巴拉圭在公众审查后重新考虑比特币采矿禁令

为了应对最近的能源问题，巴拉圭政府正在考虑于 4 月 23 日举行公开听证会，以权衡替代方案，以取代拟议的比特币挖矿禁令。该禁令旨在解决因非法加密货币挖矿连接而导致该国水力发电供应紧张的问题，这种紧张导致了停电。尽管该禁令的目的是优先考虑公民的能源需求，但它还是引发了争议，参议员 Salyn Buzarquis 强调了向获得许可的比特币矿商出售多余能源的潜在经济效益。

Paraguay Reconsiders Bitcoin Mining Ban Amidst Public Scrutiny

巴拉圭在公众监督下重新考虑比特币挖矿禁令

The Paraguayan government has initiated a comprehensive review of a proposed Bitcoin mining ban, following a public outcry and concerns raised by industry stakeholders. The ban, initially introduced on April 3rd, sought a 180-day moratorium on cryptocurrency mining operations due to its perceived impact on the country's hydroelectric power supply.

在公众强烈抗议和行业利益相关者提出担忧后，巴拉圭政府已开始对拟议的比特币采矿禁令进行全面审查。该禁令最初于 4 月 3 日推出，由于加密货币采矿作业对国家水力发电造成影响，因此寻求暂停 180 天。

Impact on Hydroelectric Resources

对水力发电资源的影响

The primary rationale behind the proposed ban stemmed from the surge in crypto mining activities, which have reportedly led to a strain on Paraguay's abundant hydroelectric resources. In one region alone, authorities have attributed 50 blackouts to the illegal connections established by crypto miners. These power disruptions have significantly impacted the daily lives of Paraguayan citizens.

拟议禁令背后的主要理由源于加密采矿活动的激增，据报道，这导致巴拉圭丰富的水力发电资源面临压力。仅在一个地区，当局就将 50 起停电归咎于加密货币矿工建立的非法连接。这些电力中断严重影响了巴拉圭公民的日常生活。

International Parallels

国际相似之处

Paraguay is not alone in grappling with the challenges of balancing the energy demands of crypto mining with the needs of its population. Iceland has faced similar dilemmas, with Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir emphasizing the country's commitment to carbon neutrality and the reallocation of renewable energy to power its 375,000 citizens. She unequivocally stated that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, with their energy-intensive nature, are incompatible with this mission.

巴拉圭并不是唯一一个面临平衡加密货币挖矿能源需求与其人口需求挑战的国家。冰岛也面临着类似的困境，总理卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔强调该国致力于碳中和，并重新分配可再生能源为其 375,000 名公民提供电力。她明确表示，比特币和其他加密货币具有能源密集型的性质，与这一使命不相容。

Economic Arguments

经济论据

Despite the environmental concerns, the proposed ban has sparked controversy. Senator Salyn Buzarquis penned a letter to Congress on April 8th, arguing for the substantial financial benefits that could be derived from selling excess energy to licensed Bitcoin miners. According to his estimates, this move could generate up to $73 million annually. He urged the executive branch to thoroughly examine the economic advantages of such a strategy.

尽管存在环境问题，拟议的禁令还是引发了争议。参议员萨林·布扎奎斯 (Salyn Buzarquis) 于 4 月 8 日向国会写了一封信，主张向获得许可的比特币矿商出售多余能源可以带来巨大的经济利益。据他估计，此举每年可带来高达 7300 万美元的收入。他敦促行政部门彻底审查这一战略的经济优势。

Shifting Stance

转变立场

In response to these concerns, the government has signaled a shift in its stance. Yesterday, Senator Lilian Samaneigo announced in parliament that a public hearing scheduled for April 23rd would delve into the intricacies of the mining ban proposal. This thorough examination will inform a comprehensive decision on the matter after years of intermittent debate.

为了回应这些担忧，政府已表示立场发生转变。昨天，参议员 Lilian Samaneigo 在议会宣布，定于 4 月 23 日举行的公开听证会将深入探讨采矿禁令提案的复杂性。经过多年断断续续的辩论后，这次彻底的审查将为对此事做出全面的决定提供依据。

Regulatory Vacuum

监管真空

In 2022, the Paraguayan Senate passed a bill to establish a tax and legal framework for cryptocurrencies, but it was vetoed by the then-president within a month. This regulatory void has allowed illegal crypto activities to flourish throughout the country.

2022年，巴拉圭参议院通过了一项建立加密货币税收和法律框架的法案，但一个月内就被时任总统否决。这种监管空白使得非法加密货币活动在全国范围内蓬勃发展。

Critical Juncture

紧要关头

Paraguay finds itself at a critical crossroads regarding cryptocurrency. The outcome of the upcoming public hearing could either pave the way for the acceptance of the industry or initiate a process of gradual shutdown. Crypto miners operating in the country will be anxiously anticipating a positive resolution on April 23rd. Meanwhile, the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event looms on April 19th.

巴拉圭发现自己正处于加密货币的关键十字路口。即将举行的公开听证会的结果可能为该行业的接受铺平道路，也可能启动逐步关闭的过程。在该国运营的加密货币矿工将焦急地期待 4 月 23 日的积极解决方案。与此同时，备受期待的比特币减半事件即将于 4 月 19 日到来。