為什麼NFT有價值？

NFT是已經成為創新象徵又是懷疑對象的現象之一。

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have become a hot topic in recent months, as their unique properties and potential use cases have captured the attention of both tech enthusiasts and financial experts alike. However, despite the hype and interest, there is still some confusion about what NFTs are, how they work, and, most importantly, why they have any value.

近幾個月來，毫無原則的令牌（NFT）已成為一個熱門話題，因為它們的獨特屬性和潛在用例都引起了技術愛好者和財務專家的關注。但是，儘管炒作和興趣，但仍然對NFT是什麼，它們的工作方式以及最重要的是為什麼它們具有任何價值仍然存在一些困惑。

To understand the value of NFTs, it’s crucial to consider the context in which they exist. In the physical world, scarcity and uniqueness are key factors in determining the value of an asset. For instance, a limited-edition print by a famous artist or a rare collectible item will typically command a higher price than a mass-produced product.

要了解NFT的價值，考慮它們存在的上下文至關重要。在物理世界中，稀缺性和獨特性是確定資產價值的關鍵因素。例如，著名藝術家或稀有收藏品的限量版印刷通常比大量生產的產品更高的價格。

However, in the digital realm, scarcity and uniqueness are more difficult to achieve. Any digital file can be copied and distributed infinitely, rendering the concepts of limited supply and original content meaningless. This poses a challenge for assigning value to digital assets in the same way that we do to physical assets.

但是，在數字領域，稀缺性和獨特性更加難以實現。任何數字文件都可以無限複製和分發，從而使供應有限和原始內容的概念毫無意義。這構成了為數字資產分配價值的挑戰，就像我們對物理資產相同的方式。

Enter NFTs. Non-fungible tokens are unique cryptographic tokens that exist on a blockchain, the same technology that underlies cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Each NFT is irreplaceable and has a distinct code that sets it apart from other tokens.

輸入NFT。不可殺死的令牌是在區塊鏈上存在的獨特加密代幣，與比特幣和以太坊這樣的加密貨幣為基礎的技術相同。每個NFT都是不可替代的，並且具有不同的代碼，可以將其與其他令牌區分開。

At the most basic level, an NFT is a way to tag a digital object and mark it with ownership. It’s not the image, music, in-game item, or certificate itself—it’s a token on the blockchain that references the object and confirms its origin, owner, and potentially terms of use.

在最基本的層面上，NFT是一種標記數字對象並用所有權標記它的方法。這不是圖像，音樂，遊戲中的項目或證書本身，而是區塊鏈上的令牌，它引用對象並確認其起源，所有者以及潛在的使用條款。

This capability to create scarcity, programmatically set the legal status of an asset, and integrate it into decentralized applications gives NFTs several properties that make them valuable in a technical and economical sense.

這種能力造成稀缺性，通過編程方式設定資產的法律地位，並將其整合到分散的應用程序中，從而為NFT提供了幾種屬性，使它們具有技術和經濟的意義。

Technical Uniqueness

技術獨特性

NFTs are created using smart contracts, small programs that execute specific tasks when certain conditions are met. These contracts can be used to define the supply of NFTs, their attributes, and the rules for transferring ownership.

NFT是使用智能合約，小程序創建的，這些程序在滿足某些條件時執行特定任務。這些合同可用於定義NFT的供應，其屬性以及轉讓所有權的規則。

For example, a smart contract can be programmed to mint only 100 NFTs, each with unique combinations of traits like an image, animation, or descriptive tags. It can also set a royalty fee that will be paid to the original creator with every secondary sale of the NFT on marketplaces that respect EIP-2981 standard.

例如，可以將智能合約編程為僅鑄造100個NFT，每個NFT都具有圖像，動畫或描述性標籤等特徵的獨特組合。它還可以設定特許權使用費，該費用將支付給原始創作者，而NFT的每次二次銷售都在尊重EIP-2981標準的市場上。

This scarcity and uniqueness are crucial for assigning value to digital assets. In a world where any file can be copied and distributed infinitely, NFTs provide a way to create scarcity and assign legal status to a specific instance of a digital object.

這種稀缺性和獨特性對於為數字資產分配價值至關重要。在一個可以無限複製和分發任何文件的世界中，NFT提供了一種創造稀缺性並將法律狀態分配給數字對象的特定實例的方法。

Contextual Relevance and Market Perception

上下文相關性和市場感知

The value of NFTs is also influenced by the context in which they are created and sold, and how they are perceived by the market. For instance, an NFT art collection that is promoted by a major influencer or sold at a high-profile auction will likely command a higher price than a collection that is created by an unknown artist and sold quietly on a small marketplace.

NFT的價值也受到其創建和出售環境的影響，以及市場如何看待它們。例如，由主要影響者推廣或以備受矚目的拍賣出售的NFT藝術品收藏可能會比不知名藝術家創建的收藏品更高，並在小市場上悄悄出售。

Moreover, NFTs can be used to represent membership in a private community, access to exclusive content, or the right to vote in a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). These types of utilities can increase the demand for and, consequently, the value of NFTs.

此外，NFT可用於代表私人社區中的會員資格，獲得獨家內容或在分散的自治組織（DAO）中投票權。這些類型的公用事業可以增加對NFT的需求，從而增加對NFT的價值。

Finally, it’s worth noting that the value of NFTs is subjective and can vary widely depending on the individual's preferences and the criteria used for valuation. While some people might be interested in NFTs for their artistic merit, others might be more interested in their investment potential or utility in a particular ecosystem.

最後，值得注意的是，NFT的價值是主觀的，可以根據個人的喜好和用於估值的標準而變化。儘管有些人可能會對NFT感興趣其藝術價值，但另一些人可能會對他們在特定生態系統中的投資潛力或實用性更感興趣。

Ultimately, the value of NFTs is determined by the market through the interaction of several factors: technical properties like scarcity and modularity, legal programmability of ownership and royalty, contextual relevance of the collection, and the perception and demand from the audience.

最終，NFT的價值取決於市場的相互作用來確定幾個因素：稀缺性和模塊化，所有權和特許權使用費的法律程序可編程，收藏的背景相關性以及受眾的看法和需求。