微軟的新物質狀態是對比特幣的量子威脅

微軟提出了一種開創性的量子計算技術，該技術有可能改變比特幣和密碼學的未來。

Tech giant Microsoft has unveiled a groundbreaking quantum computing technology that could potentially transform the future of Bitcoin and cryptography. The company's Majorana 1 chip marks a significant step towards creating a utility-scale quantum computer, raising questions about Bitcoin's long-term security.

科技巨頭Microsoft推出了一種開創性的量子計算技術，該技術可能會改變比特幣和密碼學的未來。該公司的Majorana 1芯片標誌著創建公用事業規模的量子計算機邁出的重要一步，引發了有關比特幣長期安全性的問題。

As reported by Protos, Microsoft's research team claims to have achieved a novel state of matter, known as a "topological superconductor." This phenomenon is crucial to the Majorana 1 semiconductor, enabling more stable and error-free qubits.

正如原始人報導的那樣，微軟的研究小組聲稱已經達到了一種新型的物質狀態，稱為“拓撲超導體”。這種現像對於Majorana 1半導體至關重要，使得更穩定且無錯誤的Qubits。

In quantum computing, qubits are the fundamental units of information, and their error rates have historically limited large-scale applications. By effectively demonstrating their topological qubit, Microsoft aims to reduce error rates by a factor of 1,000 compared to past quantum approaches.

在量子計算中，Qubits是信息的基本單位，其錯誤率在歷史上有限限制大規模應用。通過有效證明其拓撲量子，Microsoft的目標是與過去的量子方法相比，將錯誤率降低1,000倍。

According to the company, this brings utility-scale quantum computing closer, potentially within the next decade, opening up new frontiers in artificial intelligence, material science, and especially cryptography.

根據該公司的說法，這將使公用事業規模的量子計算更接近，並可能在未來十年內開放人工智能，材料科學，尤其是密碼學領域的新邊界。

Bitcoin mining algorithms, such as SHA-256 and the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), are designed to be nearly impossible to break by conventional computers. However, quantum computers could potentially reverse this.

比特幣挖掘算法，例如SHA-256和橢圓曲線數字簽名算法（ECDSA），旨在通過傳統計算機幾乎不可能破裂。但是，量子計算機可能會扭轉這一點。

If Microsoft's quantum advancements continue, experts believe that algorithms like Shor's and Grover's could eventually crack Bitcoin's encryption. Shor's algorithm, in particular, has the potential to break the mathematical challenges underlying ECDSA, exposing Bitcoin wallets to theft.

如果Microsoft的量子進步繼續進行，專家們認為，Shor和Grover的算法最終可能會破解比特幣的加密。特別是，Shor的算法有可能打破ECDSA潛在的數學挑戰，將比特幣錢包暴露於盜竊案中。

While present-day quantum devices are still far from reaching this capability, the rapid improvements suggest that the threat could become a reality within the next decade.

儘管當今的量子設備還遠未達到這一能力，但快速的改進表明，威脅可能會在未來十年內成為現實。

According to Microsoft's timeline, the company aims to build a fully operational quantum computing system by 2030. The Majorana 1 chip is a key milestone, but substantial challenges remain. The company's roadmap involves advancing qubit technology, scaling hardware, and developing effective quantum error correction.

根據微軟的時間表，該公司的目標是到2030年建立一個完全運行的量子計算系統。Majorana1芯片是一個關鍵的里程碑，但仍然存在重大挑戰。該公司的路線圖涉及推進量子技術，擴展硬件以及開發有效的量子誤差校正。

In response to these developments, cryptocurrency experts are exploring quantum-resistant encryption methods. Some blockchain projects are already working on post-quantum encryption to protect digital assets from future hacks.

為了響應這些發展，加密貨幣專家正在探索抗量子的加密方法。一些區塊鏈項目已經在量詞後加密工作，以保護數字資產免受未來黑客攻擊。

However, transitioning Bitcoin to a quantum-secure framework would require global consensus and careful execution to maintain the network's integrity.

但是，將比特幣過渡到量子安全框架將需要全球共識和仔細執行以維護網絡的完整性。

While Microsoft's breakthrough does not pose an immediate threat, it has sparked discussions about Bitcoin's long-term security. As quantum computing is still in its early stages, the rapid pace of research suggests that the crypto industry cannot afford complacency.

儘管微軟的突破並沒有立即構成威脅，但它引發了人們對比特幣的長期安全性的討論。由於量子計算仍處於早期階段，因此研究的快速速度表明，加密行業無法承受自滿。

The critical question for the crypto community now is: when should preparations for a quantum-resistant future begin? Considering the projections, the next five to 10 years will be crucial in determining whether the world's leading cryptocurrency remains secure amidst vast technological advancements.

現在，加密社區的關鍵問題是：何時為抗量子的未來做準備？考慮到預測，接下來的五到十年對於確定世界領先的加密貨幣在巨大的技術進步中是否仍然安全。