微软的新物质状态是对比特币的量子威胁

微软提出了一种开创性的量子计算技术，该技术有可能改变比特币和密码学的未来。

Tech giant Microsoft has unveiled a groundbreaking quantum computing technology that could potentially transform the future of Bitcoin and cryptography. The company's Majorana 1 chip marks a significant step towards creating a utility-scale quantum computer, raising questions about Bitcoin's long-term security.

科技巨头Microsoft推出了一种开创性的量子计算技术，该技术可能会改变比特币和密码学的未来。该公司的Majorana 1芯片标志着创建公用事业规模的量子计算机迈出的重要一步，引发了有关比特币长期安全性的问题。

As reported by Protos, Microsoft's research team claims to have achieved a novel state of matter, known as a "topological superconductor." This phenomenon is crucial to the Majorana 1 semiconductor, enabling more stable and error-free qubits.

正如原始人报道的那样，微软的研究小组声称已经达到了一种新型的物质状态，称为“拓扑超导体”。这种现象对于Majorana 1半导体至关重要，使得更稳定且无错误的Qubits。

In quantum computing, qubits are the fundamental units of information, and their error rates have historically limited large-scale applications. By effectively demonstrating their topological qubit, Microsoft aims to reduce error rates by a factor of 1,000 compared to past quantum approaches.

在量子计算中，Qubits是信息的基本单位，其错误率在历史上有限限制大规模应用。通过有效证明其拓扑量子，Microsoft的目标是与过去的量子方法相比，将错误率降低1,000倍。

According to the company, this brings utility-scale quantum computing closer, potentially within the next decade, opening up new frontiers in artificial intelligence, material science, and especially cryptography.

根据该公司的说法，这将使公用事业规模的量子计算更接近，并可能在未来十年内开放人工智能，材料科学，尤其是密码学领域的新边界。

Bitcoin mining algorithms, such as SHA-256 and the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), are designed to be nearly impossible to break by conventional computers. However, quantum computers could potentially reverse this.

比特币挖掘算法，例如SHA-256和椭圆曲线数字签名算法（ECDSA），旨在通过传统计算机几乎不可能破裂。但是，量子计算机可能会扭转这一点。

If Microsoft's quantum advancements continue, experts believe that algorithms like Shor's and Grover's could eventually crack Bitcoin's encryption. Shor's algorithm, in particular, has the potential to break the mathematical challenges underlying ECDSA, exposing Bitcoin wallets to theft.

如果Microsoft的量子进步继续进行，专家们认为，Shor和Grover的算法最终可能会破解比特币的加密。特别是，Shor的算法有可能打破ECDSA潜在的数学挑战，将比特币钱包暴露于盗窃案中。

While present-day quantum devices are still far from reaching this capability, the rapid improvements suggest that the threat could become a reality within the next decade.

尽管当今的量子设备还远未达到这一能力，但快速的改进表明，威胁可能会在未来十年内成为现实。

According to Microsoft's timeline, the company aims to build a fully operational quantum computing system by 2030. The Majorana 1 chip is a key milestone, but substantial challenges remain. The company's roadmap involves advancing qubit technology, scaling hardware, and developing effective quantum error correction.

根据微软的时间表，该公司的目标是到2030年建立一个完全运行的量子计算系统。Majorana1芯片是一个关键的里程碑，但仍然存在重大挑战。该公司的路线图涉及推进量子技术，扩展硬件以及开发有效的量子误差校正。

In response to these developments, cryptocurrency experts are exploring quantum-resistant encryption methods. Some blockchain projects are already working on post-quantum encryption to protect digital assets from future hacks.

为了响应这些发展，加密货币专家正在探索抗量子的加密方法。一些区块链项目已经在量词后加密工作，以保护数字资产免受未来黑客攻击。

However, transitioning Bitcoin to a quantum-secure framework would require global consensus and careful execution to maintain the network's integrity.

但是，将比特币过渡到量子安全框架将需要全球共识和仔细执行以维护网络的完整性。

While Microsoft's breakthrough does not pose an immediate threat, it has sparked discussions about Bitcoin's long-term security. As quantum computing is still in its early stages, the rapid pace of research suggests that the crypto industry cannot afford complacency.

尽管微软的突破并没有立即构成威胁，但它引发了人们对比特币的长期安全性的讨论。由于量子计算仍处于早期阶段，因此研究的快速速度表明，加密行业无法承受自满。

The critical question for the crypto community now is: when should preparations for a quantum-resistant future begin? Considering the projections, the next five to 10 years will be crucial in determining whether the world's leading cryptocurrency remains secure amidst vast technological advancements.

现在，加密社区的关键问题是：何时为抗量子的未来做准备？考虑到预测，接下来的五到十年对于确定世界领先的加密货币在巨大的技术进步中是否仍然安全。