metamask和solana：如何一起使用它們

MetAmask通常用於以太坊交易，但是您是否想探索燃燒的Solana生態系統而不兼顧多個錢包？

MetaMask, the popular Web3 wallet, is primarily designed for Ethereum and other EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) compatible chains. Solana, on the other hand, uses a different programming language (Rust and C) and a different blockchain architecture. This difference in underlying technology means that Solana cannot be added to MetaMask as a network in the same way you'd add Polygon or Arbitrum.

流行的Web3錢包Metamask主要設計用於以太坊和其他EVM（以太坊虛擬機）兼容鏈。另一方面，Solana使用了不同的編程語言（Rust和C）和不同的區塊鏈體系結構。基礎技術的這種差異意味著無法像添加多邊形或仲裁的方式相同的方式將Solana添加到MetAmask作為網絡。

It's like trying to run an Android app on an iPhone without any special tools. Both phone types have different operating systems (either iOS or Android). Similarly, MetaMask and Solana use different "operating systems," making direct integration difficult.

這就像試圖在沒有任何特殊工具的情況下在iPhone上運行Android應用程序。兩種電話類型都有不同的操作系統（iOS或Android）。同樣，MetAmask和Solana使用不同的“操作系統”，使直接集成變得困難。

However, there are still ways to interact with Solana using your trusted MetaMask wallet. Here are the best methods:

但是，仍然有一些方法可以使用信任的MetAmask錢包與Solana進行互動。這是最好的方法：

Solflare is discontinuing their Solana Snap for MetaMask and instead advise users to use their native Solflare Extension and Mobile App. Both are best used for the Solana blockchain and can be accessed through the links below.

Solflare正在停止使用MetAmask的Solana快照，而建議用戶使用其本機Solflare擴展名和移動應用程序。兩者都最適合用於SOLANA區塊鏈，並且可以通過下面的鏈接訪問。

If you previously used the Solflare Snap for Solana, you will need to migrate to one of the following options:

如果您以前使用了Solana的Solflare快照，則需要遷移到以下選項之一：

Solflare Extension (Chrome, Brave, Firefox) - https://extension.solflare.io

Solflare擴展（Chrome，Brave，Firefox）-https：//extension.solflare.io

Solflare Mobile App (iOS & Android) - https://download.solflare.io

Solflare移動應用程序（iOS＆Android）-https：//download.solflare.io

After testing multiple options, I found that the most seamless way to interact with Solana through MetaMask is by using wSOL on Binance Smart Chain (BSC).

在測試了多個選項之後，我發現通過MetAmask與Solana交互的最無縫方法是在Binance Smart Chain（BSC）上使用WSOL。

Here's a step-by-step guide:

這是逐步指南：

1. Add Binance Smart Chain (BSC) to MetaMask.

1。將Binance Smart Chain（BSC）添加到MetAmask中。

2. Use the MetaMask Bridge to transfer any small balance of ETH from L1 to L2.

2。使用MetAmask橋將ETH的任何小平衡從L1轉移到L2。

3. On Binance, purchase a small amount of wSOL (Wrapped Solana) with your preferred cryptocurrency.

3。在binance上，用您首選的加密貨幣購買少量的WSOL（包裹索拉納）。

4. Withdraw the wSOL from Binance to your BSC address in MetaMask.

4。在MetAmask中將WSOL從Binance中提取到您的BSC地址。

5. Now you can hold and use wSOL in your MetaMask wallet.

5。現在，您可以將WSOL固定在元箱錢包中。

This method allows you to keep Solana tokens in your MetaMask and even use them on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Pancakeswap. However, it has limitations.

這種方法使您可以將溶劑令牌保存在元掩體中，甚至可以在分散的交換（dex）等薄煎餅中使用它們。但是，它有局限性。

You're not actually on the Solana chain, but rather a wrapped version of SOL on another network. This means you won't be able to interact with Solana dApps or use Solana-specific features like fast transactions and low fees.

您實際上不是在Solana鏈上，而是在另一個網絡上包裝的SOL版本。這意味著您將無法與Solana Dapps進行交互或使用特定於快速交易和低費用的特定功能。

If none of the above methods work for you, or if you want to experience Solana natively, you can try using a dedicated Solana wallet alongside MetaMask.

如果上述方法對您不起作用，或者您想本地體驗Solana，則可以嘗試在MetAmask旁邊使用專用的Solana錢包。

Some popular Solana wallets include:

一些受歡迎的Solana錢包包括：

While this means managing two wallets, these purpose-built Solana wallets provide the best experience for Solana-specific features.

儘管這意味著要管理兩個錢包，但這些專用的索拉納錢包為特定於索拉納特定功能提供了最佳體驗。

If you're looking for one wallet to handle both Solana and EVM chains, you might consider:

如果您正在尋找一個可以處理Solana和EVM鏈的錢包，則可以考慮：

Finally, if you wish to transfer tokens between your MetaMask wallet and a Solana wallet, you can do so using a bridge.

最後，如果您想在元掩體錢包和索拉納錢包之間傳遞令牌，則可以使用橋樑進行。

One option is Wormhole, a cross-chain interoperability protocol. Visit its website and click on the Transfer Token button in the Menu bar. Wormhole supports cross-chain transfers between:

一種選擇是蟲洞，一種跨鏈互操作性協議。訪問其網站，然後單擊菜單欄中的傳輸令牌按鈕。蟲洞支持以下之間的跨鏈轉移：

Another option is MetaMask's built-in Bridge, which allows you to move tokens between EVM chains like Optimism, Arbitrum, and L1 Ethereum. You can access it via:

另一個選擇是MetAmask的內置橋樑，它使您可以在EVM鏈中移動令牌，例如樂觀，仲裁和L1以太坊。您可以通過：

The best strategy depends on your priorities.

最好的策略取決於您的優先事項。

If you're a Solana user who prefers to manage everything through MetaMask, then using wSOL on BSC is probably the easiest option. However, you'll be limited in terms of Solana dApp interaction.

如果您是索拉納（Solana）用戶，更喜歡通過MetAmask管理所有內容，那麼在BSC上使用WSOL可能是最簡單的選擇。但是，您將在Solana Dapp互動方面受到限制。

If you want the full Solana experience with access to all dApps and features, it's best to use a dedicated Solana wallet like Phantom or Solflare's native application alongside your MetaMask wallet. This allows you to keep track of both Solana and EVM chain assets.

如果您希望能夠訪問所有DAPP和功能的完整體驗，則最好將專用的Solana錢包（如Phantom或Solflare的本機應用程序）與MetAmask Wallet一起使用。這使您可以跟踪Solana和EVM鏈資產。

No matter which method you choose, always be sure to grant Snaps only the permissions they request and double-check token contracts before using unknown bridges to avoid scams.

無論您選擇哪種方法，請始終始終僅授予他們要求的權限，並在使用未知橋樑避免騙局之前進行雙重檢查令牌。

As blockchain technology evolves, we can expect to see even better integration solutions in the future. Stay tuned!

隨著區塊鏈技術的發展，我們可以期望將來看到更好的集成解決方案。敬請關注！