metamask和solana：如何一起使用它们

MetAmask通常用于以太坊交易，但是您是否想探索燃烧的Solana生态系统而不兼顾多个钱包？

MetaMask, the popular Web3 wallet, is primarily designed for Ethereum and other EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) compatible chains. Solana, on the other hand, uses a different programming language (Rust and C) and a different blockchain architecture. This difference in underlying technology means that Solana cannot be added to MetaMask as a network in the same way you'd add Polygon or Arbitrum.

流行的Web3钱包Metamask主要设计用于以太坊和其他EVM（以太坊虚拟机）兼容链。另一方面，Solana使用了不同的编程语言（Rust和C）和不同的区块链体系结构。基础技术的这种差异意味着无法像添加多边形或仲裁的方式相同的方式将Solana添加到MetAmask作为网络。

It's like trying to run an Android app on an iPhone without any special tools. Both phone types have different operating systems (either iOS or Android). Similarly, MetaMask and Solana use different "operating systems," making direct integration difficult.

这就像试图在没有任何特殊工具的情况下在iPhone上运行Android应用程序。两种电话类型都有不同的操作系统（iOS或Android）。同样，MetAmask和Solana使用不同的“操作系统”，使直接集成变得困难。

However, there are still ways to interact with Solana using your trusted MetaMask wallet. Here are the best methods:

但是，仍然有一些方法可以使用信任的MetAmask钱包与Solana进行互动。这是最好的方法：

Solflare is discontinuing their Solana Snap for MetaMask and instead advise users to use their native Solflare Extension and Mobile App. Both are best used for the Solana blockchain and can be accessed through the links below.

Solflare正在停止使用MetAmask的Solana快照，而建议用户使用其本机Solflare扩展名和移动应用程序。两者都最适合用于SOLANA区块链，并且可以通过下面的链接访问。

If you previously used the Solflare Snap for Solana, you will need to migrate to one of the following options:

如果您以前使用了Solana的Solflare快照，则需要迁移到以下选项之一：

Solflare Extension (Chrome, Brave, Firefox) - https://extension.solflare.io

Solflare扩展（Chrome，Brave，Firefox）-https：//extension.solflare.io

Solflare Mobile App (iOS & Android) - https://download.solflare.io

Solflare移动应用程序（iOS＆Android）-https：//download.solflare.io

After testing multiple options, I found that the most seamless way to interact with Solana through MetaMask is by using wSOL on Binance Smart Chain (BSC).

在测试了多个选项之后，我发现通过MetAmask与Solana交互的最无缝方法是在Binance Smart Chain（BSC）上使用WSOL。

Here's a step-by-step guide:

这是逐步指南：

1. Add Binance Smart Chain (BSC) to MetaMask.

1。将Binance Smart Chain（BSC）添加到MetAmask中。

2. Use the MetaMask Bridge to transfer any small balance of ETH from L1 to L2.

2。使用MetAmask桥将ETH的任何小平衡从L1转移到L2。

3. On Binance, purchase a small amount of wSOL (Wrapped Solana) with your preferred cryptocurrency.

3。在binance上，用您首选的加密货币购买少量的WSOL（包裹索拉纳）。

4. Withdraw the wSOL from Binance to your BSC address in MetaMask.

4。在MetAmask中将WSOL从Binance中提取到您的BSC地址。

5. Now you can hold and use wSOL in your MetaMask wallet.

5。现在，您可以将WSOL固定在元箱钱包中。

This method allows you to keep Solana tokens in your MetaMask and even use them on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Pancakeswap. However, it has limitations.

这种方法使您可以将溶剂令牌保存在元掩体中，甚至可以在分散的交换（dex）等薄煎饼中使用它们。但是，它有局限性。

You're not actually on the Solana chain, but rather a wrapped version of SOL on another network. This means you won't be able to interact with Solana dApps or use Solana-specific features like fast transactions and low fees.

您实际上不是在Solana链上，而是在另一个网络上包装的SOL版本。这意味着您将无法与Solana Dapps进行交互或使用特定于快速交易和低费用的特定功能。

If none of the above methods work for you, or if you want to experience Solana natively, you can try using a dedicated Solana wallet alongside MetaMask.

如果上述方法对您不起作用，或者您想本地体验Solana，则可以尝试在MetAmask旁边使用专用的Solana钱包。

Some popular Solana wallets include:

一些受欢迎的Solana钱包包括：

While this means managing two wallets, these purpose-built Solana wallets provide the best experience for Solana-specific features.

尽管这意味着要管理两个钱包，但这些专用的索拉纳钱包为特定于索拉纳特定功能提供了最佳体验。

If you're looking for one wallet to handle both Solana and EVM chains, you might consider:

如果您正在寻找一个可以处理Solana和EVM链的钱包，则可以考虑：

Finally, if you wish to transfer tokens between your MetaMask wallet and a Solana wallet, you can do so using a bridge.

最后，如果您想在元掩体钱包和索拉纳钱包之间传递令牌，则可以使用桥梁进行。

One option is Wormhole, a cross-chain interoperability protocol. Visit its website and click on the Transfer Token button in the Menu bar. Wormhole supports cross-chain transfers between:

一种选择是虫洞，一种跨链互操作性协议。访问其网站，然后单击菜单栏中的传输令牌按钮。虫洞支持以下之间的跨链转移：

Another option is MetaMask's built-in Bridge, which allows you to move tokens between EVM chains like Optimism, Arbitrum, and L1 Ethereum. You can access it via:

另一个选择是MetAmask的内置桥梁，它使您可以在EVM链中移动令牌，例如乐观，仲裁和L1以太坊。您可以通过：

The best strategy depends on your priorities.

最好的策略取决于您的优先事项。

If you're a Solana user who prefers to manage everything through MetaMask, then using wSOL on BSC is probably the easiest option. However, you'll be limited in terms of Solana dApp interaction.

如果您是索拉纳（Solana）用户，更喜欢通过MetAmask管理所有内容，那么在BSC上使用WSOL可能是最简单的选择。但是，您将在Solana Dapp互动方面受到限制。

If you want the full Solana experience with access to all dApps and features, it's best to use a dedicated Solana wallet like Phantom or Solflare's native application alongside your MetaMask wallet. This allows you to keep track of both Solana and EVM chain assets.

如果您希望能够访问所有DAPP和功能的完整体验，则最好将专用的Solana钱包（如Phantom或Solflare的本机应用程序）与MetAmask Wallet一起使用。这使您可以跟踪Solana和EVM链资产。

No matter which method you choose, always be sure to grant Snaps only the permissions they request and double-check token contracts before using unknown bridges to avoid scams.

无论您选择哪种方法，请始终始终仅授予他们要求的权限，并在使用未知桥梁避免骗局之前进行双重检查令牌。

As blockchain technology evolves, we can expect to see even better integration solutions in the future. Stay tuned!

随着区块链技术的发展，我们可以期望将来看到更好的集成解决方案。敬请关注！