虛假的敘述圍繞烏克蘭所謂的比特幣藏品出現

在過去的一周中，猜測散發出來，表明烏克蘭可能會搬家建立戰略性比特幣儲備（SBR）。據報導，一名政府高級官員表示，正式法案

Over the past week, speculation has circulated suggesting that Ukraine might move to establish a strategic bitcoin (BTC) reserve (SBR). A senior government official reportedly indicated the possibility of a bill being presented to the Ukrainian parliament. While this scenario unfolds, some reports claim the country already possesses more than 46,000 BTC. However, this assertion lacks substantiation when weighed against verified data.

在過去的一周中，猜測散發出來，表明烏克蘭可能會搬家建立戰略比特幣（BTC）儲備金（SBR）。據報導，一名政府高級官員表示，有可能提交烏克蘭議會的法案。儘管這種情況發生了，但一些報告稱該國已經擁有超過46,000 BTC。但是，當權衡經過驗證的數據時，這種斷言缺乏證實。

False Narrative Emerges Around Ukraine’s Alleged Bitcoin Holdings

虛假的敘述圍繞烏克蘭所謂的比特幣藏品出現

Several individuals across social media platforms have asserted that Ukraine is planning to create a strategic bitcoin reserve (SBR). Citing a report from the outlet Incrypted, Yaroslav Zhelezniak—First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy—spoke on the matter during a discussion with the publication. Incrypted reported that Zhelezniak offered limited information but stated:

社交媒體平台上的幾個人斷言，烏克蘭正計劃創建戰略性比特幣儲備（SBR）。在與該出版物的討論中，援引了媒體上沒有媒體的報告，Yaroslav Zhelezniak是財務，稅收和海關政策委員會的第一副主席。 Incrypted報導說，Zhelezniak提供了有限的信息，但指出：

“We will soon submit a draft law from the industry allowing the creation of crypto reserves.”

“我們很快將提交該行業的法律草案，允許創建加密儲備。”

Whether or not this ultimately comes to pass is not the central concern in this narrative. The real issue lies in the claims circulating alongside the SBR discussions—namely, that Ukraine allegedly holds more than 46,000 BTC. This claim is unfounded, and there is no credible evidence to suggest the nation possesses such a cache. For instance, a widespread assumption holds that Ukraine acquired a substantial amount of BTC through donations at the onset of the Ukraine-Russia conflict in February 2022.

在這種敘述中，這是否最終並不是主要關注的問題。真正的問題在於與SBR討論一起流傳的主張，即烏克蘭據稱持有超過46,000 BTC。這一主張是沒有根據的，沒有可靠的證據表明該國擁有這樣的緩存。例如，一個廣泛的假設認為，烏克蘭在2022年2月在烏克蘭 - 俄羅斯衝突開始時通過捐款獲得了大量BTC。

At that time, the Ukrainian government announced via X that it would accept BTC alongside several other crypto assets. Yet, according to data from Arkham Intelligence (1 & 2), the official BTC address designated for donations accumulated fewer than 60 BTC. The funds were transferred to a Kuna exchange deposit wallet. By early 2023, approximately 57 BTC collected had been fully depleted. Fifty-seven bitcoin is a far cry from 46,000. More evidence shows that a report from Elliptic recorded the donations and after raising $78 million in donations, only “1% was raised in bitcoin.”

當時，烏克蘭政府通過X宣布將接受BTC與其他幾個加密資產一起接受BTC。然而，根據Arkham Intelligence（1＆2）的數據，指定的捐贈的官方BTC地址積累了少於60 BTC。這些資金被轉移到Kuna Exchange押金錢包中。到2023年初，收集的大約57個BTC已經完全耗盡。五十七個比特幣與46,000的哭聲相去甚遠。更多證據表明，橢圓機的一份報告記錄了捐款，並在籌集了7800萬美元的捐款後，“只有1％的比特幣籌集了1％”。

So, where did the figure of over 46,000 BTC originate? The source appears to be bitcoin treasury tracking websites that aggregate data on corporations, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and nation-states. One such site lists Ukraine's holdings as 46,351 BTC, though it explicitly clarifies that this amount is derived from the "holdings of public officials." A different BTC reserves website echoes the same figure, attributing it to a supposed reserve of 46,351 BTC—yet the ownership trace leads back to an article from 2021, which also clarifies the BTC comes from civil servants' personal disclosures.

那麼，超過46,000 BTC的數字起源於哪裡？來源似乎是比特幣國庫跟踪網站，這些網站匯總了公司，交易所交易基金（ETF）和民族國家的數據。一個這樣的網站將烏克蘭的股份列為46,351 BTC，儘管它明確闡明了這筆款項源於“公職人員的持股”。另一個BTC保留網站回應了相同的數字，將其歸因於所謂的46,351 BTC的儲備 - 但所有權痕跡帶回了2021年的一篇文章，這也闡明了BTC來自公務員的個人披露。

It’s a clear misjudgment to equate individual holdings by public officials with Ukraine itself possessing $4.8 billion in bitcoin—just as it’s inaccurate to claim that China owns 194,000 BTC, which it does not. At present, the five leading nations with confirmed BTC holdings include the U.S., the U.K., Bhutan, North Korea (via the Lazarus Group), and El Salvador. Some may argue North Korea's cache isn't directly state-held, yet the Lazarus Group operates under state direction as a cyber-operations unit.

將公職人員與烏克蘭本身擁有48億美元的比特幣本身等同於個人持有的個人股份是一個明顯的錯誤判斷，這只是聲稱中國擁有194,000 BTC的不准確，而不是。目前，擁有BTC持有的五個主要國家包括美國，英國，不丹，朝鮮（通過Lazarus集團）和El Salvador。有人可能會認為朝鮮的緩存不是直接控制的，但拉撒路集團在國家指導下作為網絡運營部門運作。

Nevertheless, continued assertions that China controls 194,000 BTC and Ukraine holds 46,351 BTC remain unfounded. There is no verifiable evidence, on-chain or otherwise, that supports Ukraine owning anything close to that amount.

儘管如此，持續斷言中國控制了194,000 BTC，烏克蘭持有46,351 BTC仍然沒有根據。沒有可驗證的證據，即鍊或其他方面，可以支持烏克蘭擁有任何接近該金額的東西。

It’s important to clarify that Incrypted’s article did not make the claim that Ukraine holds 46,000 BTC—others introduced that narrative again this week. What Incrypted did report, however, is that if Ukraine were to pursue the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve, the effort would involve collaboration with Binance.

重要的是要澄清，Incrypted的文章並沒有提出烏克蘭持有46,000 BTC的聲稱，他本週再次介紹了這種敘述。然而，Incrypter的報導說，如果烏克蘭要追求戰略比特幣儲備的創建，那麼努力將涉及與Binance的合作。