虚假的叙述围绕乌克兰所谓的比特币藏品出现

在过去的一周中，猜测散发出来，表明乌克兰可能会搬家建立战略性比特币储备（SBR）。据报道，一名政府高级官员表示，正式法案

Over the past week, speculation has circulated suggesting that Ukraine might move to establish a strategic bitcoin (BTC) reserve (SBR). A senior government official reportedly indicated the possibility of a bill being presented to the Ukrainian parliament. While this scenario unfolds, some reports claim the country already possesses more than 46,000 BTC. However, this assertion lacks substantiation when weighed against verified data.

在过去的一周中，猜测散发出来，表明乌克兰可能会搬家建立战略比特币（BTC）储备金（SBR）。据报道，一名政府高级官员表示，有可能提交乌克兰议会的法案。尽管这种情况发生了，但一些报告称该国已经拥有超过46,000 BTC。但是，当权衡经过验证的数据时，这种断言缺乏证实。

False Narrative Emerges Around Ukraine’s Alleged Bitcoin Holdings

虚假的叙述围绕乌克兰所谓的比特币藏品出现

Several individuals across social media platforms have asserted that Ukraine is planning to create a strategic bitcoin reserve (SBR). Citing a report from the outlet Incrypted, Yaroslav Zhelezniak—First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy—spoke on the matter during a discussion with the publication. Incrypted reported that Zhelezniak offered limited information but stated:

社交媒体平台上的几个人断言，乌克兰正计划创建战略性比特币储备（SBR）。在与该出版物的讨论中，援引了媒体上没有媒体的报告，Yaroslav Zhelezniak是财务，税收和海关政策委员会的第一副主席。 Incrypted报道说，Zhelezniak提供了有限的信息，但指出：

“We will soon submit a draft law from the industry allowing the creation of crypto reserves.”

“我们很快将提交该行业的法律草案，允许创建加密储备。”

Whether or not this ultimately comes to pass is not the central concern in this narrative. The real issue lies in the claims circulating alongside the SBR discussions—namely, that Ukraine allegedly holds more than 46,000 BTC. This claim is unfounded, and there is no credible evidence to suggest the nation possesses such a cache. For instance, a widespread assumption holds that Ukraine acquired a substantial amount of BTC through donations at the onset of the Ukraine-Russia conflict in February 2022.

在这种叙述中，这是否最终并不是主要关注的问题。真正的问题在于与SBR讨论一起流传的主张，即乌克兰据称持有超过46,000 BTC。这一主张是没有根据的，没有可靠的证据表明该国拥有这样的缓存。例如，一个广泛的假设认为，乌克兰在2022年2月在乌克兰 - 俄罗斯冲突开始时通过捐款获得了大量BTC。

At that time, the Ukrainian government announced via X that it would accept BTC alongside several other crypto assets. Yet, according to data from Arkham Intelligence (1 & 2), the official BTC address designated for donations accumulated fewer than 60 BTC. The funds were transferred to a Kuna exchange deposit wallet. By early 2023, approximately 57 BTC collected had been fully depleted. Fifty-seven bitcoin is a far cry from 46,000. More evidence shows that a report from Elliptic recorded the donations and after raising $78 million in donations, only “1% was raised in bitcoin.”

当时，乌克兰政府通过X宣布将接受BTC与其他几个加密资产一起接受BTC。然而，根据Arkham Intelligence（1＆2）的数据，指定的捐赠的官方BTC地址积累了少于60 BTC。这些资金被转移到Kuna Exchange押金钱包中。到2023年初，收集的大约57个BTC已经完全耗尽。五十七个比特币与46,000的哭声相去甚远。更多证据表明，椭圆机的一份报告记录了捐款，并在筹集了7800万美元的捐款后，“只有1％的比特币筹集了1％”。

So, where did the figure of over 46,000 BTC originate? The source appears to be bitcoin treasury tracking websites that aggregate data on corporations, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and nation-states. One such site lists Ukraine's holdings as 46,351 BTC, though it explicitly clarifies that this amount is derived from the "holdings of public officials." A different BTC reserves website echoes the same figure, attributing it to a supposed reserve of 46,351 BTC—yet the ownership trace leads back to an article from 2021, which also clarifies the BTC comes from civil servants' personal disclosures.

那么，超过46,000 BTC的数字起源于哪里？来源似乎是比特币国库跟踪网站，这些网站汇总了公司，交易所交易基金（ETF）和民族国家的数据。一个这样的网站将乌克兰的股份列为46,351 BTC，尽管它明确阐明了这笔款项源于“公职人员的持股”。另一个BTC保留网站回应了相同的数字，将其归因于所谓的46,351 BTC的储备 - 但所有权痕迹带回了2021年的一篇文章，这也阐明了BTC来自公务员的个人披露。

It’s a clear misjudgment to equate individual holdings by public officials with Ukraine itself possessing $4.8 billion in bitcoin—just as it’s inaccurate to claim that China owns 194,000 BTC, which it does not. At present, the five leading nations with confirmed BTC holdings include the U.S., the U.K., Bhutan, North Korea (via the Lazarus Group), and El Salvador. Some may argue North Korea's cache isn't directly state-held, yet the Lazarus Group operates under state direction as a cyber-operations unit.

将公职人员与乌克兰本身拥有48亿美元的比特币本身等同于个人持有的个人股份是一个明显的错误判断，这只是声称中国拥有194,000 BTC的不准确，而不是。目前，拥有BTC持有的五个主要国家包括美国，英国，不丹，朝鲜（通过Lazarus集团）和El Salvador。有人可能会认为朝鲜的缓存不是直接控制的，但拉撒路集团在国家指导下作为网络运营部门运作。

Nevertheless, continued assertions that China controls 194,000 BTC and Ukraine holds 46,351 BTC remain unfounded. There is no verifiable evidence, on-chain or otherwise, that supports Ukraine owning anything close to that amount.

尽管如此，持续断言中国控制了194,000 BTC，乌克兰持有46,351 BTC仍然没有根据。没有可验证的证据，即链或其他方面，可以支持乌克兰拥有任何接近该金额的东西。

It’s important to clarify that Incrypted’s article did not make the claim that Ukraine holds 46,000 BTC—others introduced that narrative again this week. What Incrypted did report, however, is that if Ukraine were to pursue the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve, the effort would involve collaboration with Binance.

重要的是要澄清，Incrypted的文章并没有提出乌克兰持有46,000 BTC的声称，他本周再次介绍了这种叙述。然而，Incrypter的报道说，如果乌克兰要追求战略比特币储备的创建，那么努力将涉及与Binance的合作。