隨著以太坊的pectra升級，ZK-Rollups在陽光下享受了一刻。

這些解決方案（將交易捆綁在鏈上）正在處理塊，例如沒有明天，可以確保具有岩石固定安全性的快速，廉價交易。

Following Ethereum's recent Pectra upgrade, Layer-2 solutions like ZK-rollups are enjoying a moment in the sun. These solutions, which bundle transactions off-chain to process them like there's no tomorrow, promising fast, cheap transactions with rock-solid security, are a hot topic of conversation. But here's the thing: are they really, well, enough?

在以太坊最近的Pectra升級之後，ZK-Rollups等第2層解決方案在陽光下享受了一刻。這些解決方案將交易捆綁在鍊子上處理，就像沒有明天一樣，有希望的快速，廉價交易具有岩石固定安全性，是對話的熱門話題。但是，這就是事實：他們真的，好嗎？

Thanks to the advent of Layer-3 infrastructure and middleware, Web3 developers are starting to dream bigger. It's not just the smart contract complexity and eye-wateringly high costs for proof generation that lead them to explore rollup alternatives, but also the clunky composability, a common complaint among devs.

得益於第三層基礎架構和中間件的出現，Web3開發人員開始夢想更大。不僅是智能合同的複雜性和令人震驚的高成本，因此使他們探索了越野替代方案，而且是笨拙的合成性，這是開發人員之間的常見投訴。

Now, to be clear, rollups aren't going anywhere anytime soon. In fact, L3s are potentiating them, the pair working in tandem to tackle some of blockchain's biggest challenges.

現在，可以清楚地看，匯總不會很快到達任何地方。實際上，L3正在增強它們，這對夫婦串聯解決了區塊鏈最大的挑戰。

The Problem with Rollups

匯總的問題

While rollups lighten network burden, slash transaction fees, and generally speed things up, they come with a fair amount of baggage. For instance, liquidity gets fragmented when capital splits across L2s, making it tough for apps to vibe together.

儘管匯總會減輕網絡負擔，削減交易費用以及通常加快事情的速度，但它們帶來了相當多的行李。例如，當資本跨越L2時，流動性會分散，這使應用程序很難共同互動。

Then there's the small matter of the disparate proofs favored by rollups, from ZKPs and STARKs to the fraud proofs associated with optimistic rollups, and the risks of rollups interacting with vulnerable smart contracts.

然後，從ZKP和Starks到與樂觀的滾動相關的欺詐證據以及與脆弱的智能合約相互作用的匯總風險。

In short, each solution occupies its own bubble, complicating cross-rollup action. As if that wasn't enough, building on rollups takes serious expertise - not to mention huge processing power. There's got to be a better way.

簡而言之，每個解決方案都佔據了自己的氣泡，使交叉滾動動作複雜化。好像這還不夠，在匯總上的構建需要認真的專業知識 - 更不用說巨大的處理能力了。必須有更好的方法。

Turns out, there is.

原來，有。

Complementary Layers to the Rescue

救援的互補層

Layer-3 chains and protocols are stepping up to the plate, supercharging DeFi and dApps with better performance and scalability. L3 infrastructure project Orbs, for instance, acts like a decentralized backend, handling complex DeFi logic like Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) orders without forcing apps to move liquidity.

第3層鏈條和協議正在加入板，增壓defi和dapps，具有更好的性能和可擴展性。例如，L3基礎架構項目Orb的作用像是分散的後端，處理複雜的Defi邏輯，例如時間加權的平均價格（TWAP）訂單，而無需強迫應用程序移動流動性。

Compatible with blockchain big guns like Ethereum and Polygon, and both EVM and non-EVM smart contracts, Orbs' throughput also puts ZK-rollups in the shade. While the latter can churn through up to 4,000 transactions per second (tps), Orbs blasts past 15,000 tps without blinking an eye. It also offers dev-friendly SDKs, making life easier for builders.

與以太坊和多邊形這樣的區塊鏈大型槍支兼容，以及EVM和非EVM智能合約，Orbs的吞吐量也使ZK-Rollups在陰影中。儘管後者最多可以通過每秒4,000次交易（TPS）進行攪拌，但球爆炸了15,000 TP，而不會眨眼。它還提供對開發人員友好的SDK，使建築商的生活更輕鬆。

Radius takes a different tack. An intent-centric layer built atop ZK-rollups, it leverages Miner Extractable Value (MEV) to capture and stabilize revenue, while its Secure Block Building (SBB) lets rollups grab MEV cash while avoiding censorship and transaction reordering risks.

半徑需要不同的釘子。在ZK滾動基礎上建造的以意向為中心的層，它利用了礦工可提取價值（MEV）來捕獲和穩定收入，而其安全的塊建築物（SBB）則可以使匯總抓住MEV現金，同時避免審查和交易重新訂購風險。

Radius' raison d'etre is to create new revenue streams beyond MERE user fees: the L3 effectively turns MEV into a growth engine, connecting rollups to new opportunities throughout the wider Ethereum ecosystem.

Radius'Raison d'Etre將創建超出用戶費用的新收入流：L3有效地將MEV變成了增長引擎，將匯總與整個更廣泛的以太坊生態系統的新機遇聯繫起來。

EigenLayer is another solution - and a very high-profile one, AT THAT. A middleware protocol that extends Ethereum's trust layer via restaking, it currently secures over $7 billion across 39 actively validated services (AVS), giving developers the ability to build on the Proof-of-Stake chain with extra security and customization.

eigenlayer是另一個解決方案，也是一個非常引人注目的解決方案。一項通過重新製作擴展以太坊的信任層的中間件協議，目前可在39個主動驗證的服務（AVS）中獲得超過70億美元的資金，使開發人員能夠在使用額外的安全性和自定義的鏈接鏈上構建良好的鏈接。

The nifty thing about EigenLayer is that its modular setup lets users stake ETH to secure multiple protocols rather than just one. As such, it fills gaps in scalability, giving developers a flexible framework to craft tailored solutions.

關於特徵層的令人不安的事情是，其模塊化設置使用戶可以利用ETH來保護多個協議，而不僅僅是一個協議。因此，它填補了可擴展性的空白，為開發人員提供了一個靈活的框架來製作量身定制的解決方案。

The modularity of L3 protocols and chains is key to unlocking the next phase of Web3. These protocols and chains can be mixed and matched to create hybrid solutions that inherit the strengths of each technology. For example, L3 protocols can be used to create new types of dApps that are more scalable, secure, and efficient than anything that can be built on L1 or L2 alone.

L3協議和鏈的模塊化是解鎖下一階段Web3的關鍵。這些協議和連鎖店可以混合併匹配，以創建繼承每種技術優勢的混合解決方案。例如，L3協議可用於創建比僅在L1或L2上構建的任何東西都更可擴展，安全和高效的新型DAPP。

The possibilities are truly endless.

可能性確實是無盡的。

ZK-Rollups and Layer-3s: A Perfect Pair

ZK-Rollups和3層：完美的一對

Layer-3s don't steal the show from ZK-rollups; they make them shine. With rollups focused on scaling transaction throughput, L3s take care of the nitty-gritty: the app-specific logic, automation, and complex coordination.

第3層不會從ZK-Rollups竊取演出；他們使他們發光。隨著匯總專注於擴展事務吞吐量，L3會照顧Nitty-Gritty：特定於應用程序的邏輯，自動化和復雜的協調。

The net result is a well-oiled machine wherein each layer does its own thing. Advanced trading protocols get slick order types; decentralized autonomous organizations and treasuries benefit from smart, real-time rebalancing; while permissioned DeFi and compliance logic run smoothly on Layer-3s.

最終結果是一台良好的機器，其中每一層都可以做自己的事情。高級交易協議獲得光滑的訂單類型；分散的自主組織和國債從智能，實時重新平衡中受益；同時，在3層3S上平穩運行的DEFI和合規性邏輯。

Scalability's next wave isn't about accruing more power; it's about embracing modularity. Middleware grants developers the freedom to tailor solutions for their apps, dodging rollups' one-size-fits-all approach. It also boosts interoperability, making interchain communication and data transfers seamless.

可伸縮性的下一波並不是要增加更多功率。這是關於擁抱模塊化。中間件授予開發人員自由為其應用程序量身定制解決方案，躲避匯總的一定程度的全部方法。它還提高了互操作性，使鏈互通信和數據傳輸無縫。

Layer-3s aren't here to replace ZK-rollups

第3層不是在這裡替換ZK-Rollups