随着以太坊的pectra升级，ZK-Rollups在阳光下享受了一刻。

这些解决方案（将交易捆绑在链上）正在处理块，例如没有明天，可以确保具有岩石固定安全性的快速，廉价交易。

Following Ethereum's recent Pectra upgrade, Layer-2 solutions like ZK-rollups are enjoying a moment in the sun. These solutions, which bundle transactions off-chain to process them like there's no tomorrow, promising fast, cheap transactions with rock-solid security, are a hot topic of conversation. But here's the thing: are they really, well, enough?

在以太坊最近的Pectra升级之后，ZK-Rollups等第2层解决方案在阳光下享受了一刻。这些解决方案将交易捆绑在链子上处理，就像没有明天一样，有希望的快速，廉价交易具有岩石固定安全性，是对话的热门话题。但是，这就是事实：他们真的，好吗？

Thanks to the advent of Layer-3 infrastructure and middleware, Web3 developers are starting to dream bigger. It's not just the smart contract complexity and eye-wateringly high costs for proof generation that lead them to explore rollup alternatives, but also the clunky composability, a common complaint among devs.

得益于第三层基础架构和中间件的出现，Web3开发人员开始梦想更大。不仅是智能合同的复杂性和令人震惊的高成本，因此使他们探索了越野替代方案，而且是笨拙的合成性，这是开发人员之间的常见投诉。

Now, to be clear, rollups aren't going anywhere anytime soon. In fact, L3s are potentiating them, the pair working in tandem to tackle some of blockchain's biggest challenges.

现在，可以清楚地看，汇总不会很快到达任何地方。实际上，L3正在增强它们，这对夫妇串联解决了区块链最大的挑战。

The Problem with Rollups

汇总的问题

While rollups lighten network burden, slash transaction fees, and generally speed things up, they come with a fair amount of baggage. For instance, liquidity gets fragmented when capital splits across L2s, making it tough for apps to vibe together.

尽管汇总会减轻网络负担，削减交易费用以及通常加快事情的速度，但它们带来了相当多的行李。例如，当资本跨越L2时，流动性会分散，这使应用程序很难共同互动。

Then there's the small matter of the disparate proofs favored by rollups, from ZKPs and STARKs to the fraud proofs associated with optimistic rollups, and the risks of rollups interacting with vulnerable smart contracts.

然后，从ZKP和Starks到与乐观的滚动相关的欺诈证据以及与脆弱的智能合约相互作用的汇总风险。

In short, each solution occupies its own bubble, complicating cross-rollup action. As if that wasn't enough, building on rollups takes serious expertise - not to mention huge processing power. There's got to be a better way.

简而言之，每个解决方案都占据了自己的气泡，使交叉滚动动作复杂化。好像这还不够，在汇总上的构建需要认真的专业知识 - 更不用说巨大的处理能力了。必须有更好的方法。

Turns out, there is.

原来，有。

Complementary Layers to the Rescue

救援的互补层

Layer-3 chains and protocols are stepping up to the plate, supercharging DeFi and dApps with better performance and scalability. L3 infrastructure project Orbs, for instance, acts like a decentralized backend, handling complex DeFi logic like Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) orders without forcing apps to move liquidity.

第3层链条和协议正在加入板，增压defi和dapps，具有更好的性能和可扩展性。例如，L3基础架构项目Orb的作用像是分散的后端，处理复杂的Defi逻辑，例如时间加权的平均价格（TWAP）订单，而无需强迫应用程序移动流动性。

Compatible with blockchain big guns like Ethereum and Polygon, and both EVM and non-EVM smart contracts, Orbs' throughput also puts ZK-rollups in the shade. While the latter can churn through up to 4,000 transactions per second (tps), Orbs blasts past 15,000 tps without blinking an eye. It also offers dev-friendly SDKs, making life easier for builders.

与以太坊和多边形这样的区块链大型枪支兼容，以及EVM和非EVM智能合约，Orbs的吞吐量也使ZK-Rollups在阴影中。尽管后者最多可以通过每秒4,000次交易（TPS）进行搅拌，但球爆炸了15,000 TP，而不会眨眼。它还提供对开发人员友好的SDK，使建筑商的生活更轻松。

Radius takes a different tack. An intent-centric layer built atop ZK-rollups, it leverages Miner Extractable Value (MEV) to capture and stabilize revenue, while its Secure Block Building (SBB) lets rollups grab MEV cash while avoiding censorship and transaction reordering risks.

半径需要不同的钉子。在ZK滚动基础上建造的以意向为中心的层，它利用了矿工可提取价值（MEV）来捕获和稳定收入，而其安全的块建筑物（SBB）则可以使汇总抓住MEV现金，同时避免审查和交易重新订购风险。

Radius' raison d'etre is to create new revenue streams beyond MERE user fees: the L3 effectively turns MEV into a growth engine, connecting rollups to new opportunities throughout the wider Ethereum ecosystem.

Radius'Raison d'Etre将创建超出用户费用的新收入流：L3有效地将MEV变成了增长引擎，将汇总与整个更广泛的以太坊生态系统的新机遇联系起来。

EigenLayer is another solution - and a very high-profile one, AT THAT. A middleware protocol that extends Ethereum's trust layer via restaking, it currently secures over $7 billion across 39 actively validated services (AVS), giving developers the ability to build on the Proof-of-Stake chain with extra security and customization.

eigenlayer是另一个解决方案，也是一个非常引人注目的解决方案。一项通过重新制作扩展以太坊的信任层的中间件协议，目前可在39个主动验证的服务（AVS）中获得超过70亿美元的资金，使开发人员能够在使用额外的安全性和自定义的链接链上构建良好的链接。

The nifty thing about EigenLayer is that its modular setup lets users stake ETH to secure multiple protocols rather than just one. As such, it fills gaps in scalability, giving developers a flexible framework to craft tailored solutions.

关于特征层的令人不安的事情是，其模块化设置使用户可以利用ETH来保护多个协议，而不仅仅是一个协议。因此，它填补了可扩展性的空白，为开发人员提供了一个灵活的框架来制作量身定制的解决方案。

The modularity of L3 protocols and chains is key to unlocking the next phase of Web3. These protocols and chains can be mixed and matched to create hybrid solutions that inherit the strengths of each technology. For example, L3 protocols can be used to create new types of dApps that are more scalable, secure, and efficient than anything that can be built on L1 or L2 alone.

L3协议和链的模块化是解锁下一阶段Web3的关键。这些协议和连锁店可以混合并匹配，以创建继承每种技术优势的混合解决方案。例如，L3协议可用于创建比仅在L1或L2上构建的任何东西都更可扩展，安全和高效的新型DAPP。

The possibilities are truly endless.

可能性确实是无尽的。

ZK-Rollups and Layer-3s: A Perfect Pair

ZK-Rollups和3层：完美的一对

Layer-3s don't steal the show from ZK-rollups; they make them shine. With rollups focused on scaling transaction throughput, L3s take care of the nitty-gritty: the app-specific logic, automation, and complex coordination.

第3层不会从ZK-Rollups窃取演出；他们使他们发光。随着汇总专注于扩展事务吞吐量，L3会照顾Nitty-Gritty：特定于应用程序的逻辑，自动化和复杂的协调。

The net result is a well-oiled machine wherein each layer does its own thing. Advanced trading protocols get slick order types; decentralized autonomous organizations and treasuries benefit from smart, real-time rebalancing; while permissioned DeFi and compliance logic run smoothly on Layer-3s.

最终结果是一台良好的机器，其中每一层都可以做自己的事情。高级交易协议获得光滑的订单类型；分散的自主组织和国债从智能，实时重新平衡中受益；同时，在3层3S上平稳运行的DEFI和合规性逻辑。

Scalability's next wave isn't about accruing more power; it's about embracing modularity. Middleware grants developers the freedom to tailor solutions for their apps, dodging rollups' one-size-fits-all approach. It also boosts interoperability, making interchain communication and data transfers seamless.

可伸缩性的下一波并不是要增加更多功率。这是关于拥抱模块化。中间件授予开发人员自由为其应用程序量身定制解决方案，躲避汇总的一定程度的全部方法。它还提高了互操作性，使链互通信和数据传输无缝。

Layer-3s aren't here to replace ZK-rollups

第3层不是在这里替换ZK-Rollups