以太坊（ETH）驗證者發出的信號是時候擴大區塊鏈的能力

該提議是將氣體限制提高到6000萬輛，幾乎是當前3600萬台的兩倍。

More than 150,000 Ethereum validators are signaling that it's time to seriously expand the blockchain's capacity. The proposal is to raise the gas limit to 60 million units — nearly double the current 36 million.

超過150,000個以太坊驗證者表明是時候認真擴大區塊鏈的能力了。該提議是將氣體限制提高到6000萬輛，幾乎是當前3600萬台的兩倍。

According to data from the gaslimit.pics platform, created by Ethereum researcher Toni Wahrstätter, roughly 15% of all validators on the network are voting in favor. While this may not sound very impressive, for the blockchain community, it's already a significant endorsement.

根據以太坊研究員ToniWahrstätter創建的Gaslimit.pics平台的數據，網絡上所有驗證者的大約15％都對此表示贊成。儘管這聽起來並不令人印象深刻，但對於區塊鏈社區來說，這已經是一個重大認可。

What is the gas limit, and why raise it?

什麼是氣體限制，為什麼要提高氣體限制？

For those who haven't quite mastered the intricacies of Ethereum, gas is a unit of measurement for the computational effort required to execute transactions or smart contracts. A block's gas limit indicates the maximum amount of gas that can be consumed by all transactions in a single block.

對於那些尚未完全掌握以太坊複雜性的人來說，氣體是測量執行交易或智能合約所需的計算工作的單位。塊的氣體限製表明，單個塊中所有交易可以消耗的最大氣體量。

Increasing this limit allows each block to process more data and handle more transactions. Simple math: more gas in a block means more transactions in the same amount of time, which leads to fewer queues and lower latency.

增加此限制可以使每個塊處理更多數據並處理更多交易。簡單數學：塊中的更多氣體意味著在相同時間內的交易中有更多的交易，這會導致排隊更少和延遲較低。

What's especially notable about this change is that it doesn't require a hard fork. Validators simply adjust their node settings when proposing blocks. Once more than 50% of validators express support, the block gas limit will automatically adjust.

此更改特別值得注意的是，它不需要硬叉。驗證器在提出塊時只需調整其節點設置即可。一次超過50％的驗證器表示支持，塊氣體限制將自動調整。

History of Changes and Current Situation

變化和當前情況的歷史

Ethereum has undergone similar increases before. In February this year, the limit increased from 30 million to 36 million units. Prior to that, the last adjustment took place in 2021, when the limit doubled from 15 to 30 million units.

以太坊之前已經經歷了類似的增加。今年2月，限制從3000萬台增加到3600萬台。在此之前，最後一次調整髮生在2021年，當時極限從15萬台單位翻了一番。

This is a logical progression: the network is growing, there are more users, and the load is increasing, so it is time to expand capacity. The only question is whether the infrastructure can support such changes.

這是一個合乎邏輯的進步：網絡正在增長，有更多的用戶，負載正在增加，因此該是時候擴大容量了。唯一的問題是基礎架構是否可以支持此類更改。

Technical Nuances and Possible Risks

技術細微差別和可能的風險

This is where things get interesting. Developers warn that increasing the limit may create additional load on node operators' hardware and could potentially affect network operations. It's a classic dilemma: we want more performance, but we risk breaking what already works.

這是事情變得有趣的地方。開發人員警告說，增加限制可能會對節點運營商的硬件產生額外的負載，並可能影響網絡操作。這是一個經典的困境：我們想要更多的表現，但是我們冒著破壞已經有效的東西的風險。

Increasing the gas limit is not a magic wand. More gas means more computations per block, which in turn demands greater server capacity. Node operators may find that their hardware simply can't handle the increased load.

增加氣體限制不是魔杖。更多的氣體意味著每個塊的計算更多，這又需要更大的服務器容量。節點操作員可能會發現他們的硬件根本無法處理增加的負載。

On the other hand, Ethereum's current capacity is clearly struggling to keep up with growing demand. Users regularly face high fees and delays, especially during periods of high activity. Raising the gas limit to 60 million units could make life much easier for all participants in the ecosystem.

另一方面，以太坊目前的能力顯然正在努力跟上日益增長的需求。用戶經常面臨高費用和延誤，尤其是在活動期間。將氣體限制提高到6000萬台，可以使生態系統中所有參與者的生活更加輕鬆。

Interestingly, this initiative comes from the validators themselves, not from the core development team. This shows that the community is ready to take responsibility for the network's development themselves, rather than waiting for instructions from the top.

有趣的是，該計劃來自驗證者本身，而不是來自核心開發團隊。這表明社區準備對網絡的發展負責，而不是從頂部等待說明。

So far, 15% of validators are still far from the required 50% needed for an automatic change. But the trend is clear: node operators see the need to expand the network's capabilities and are ready to support this change.

到目前為止，有15％的驗證者仍然遠離自動更改所需的50％。但是趨勢很明顯：節點運營商看到需要擴展網絡的功能並準備支持此更改。

Ethereum continues to evolve, balancing the needs of users with technical limitations. Raising the gas limit is another step in this direction, the results of which will become clear over time.

以太坊不斷發展，以技術限制來平衡用戶的需求。提高氣體限制是朝這個方向邁出的又一步，隨著時間的流逝，其結果將變得明顯。