以太坊（ETH）验证者发出的信号是时候扩大区块链的能力

该提议是将气体限制提高到6000万辆，几乎是当前3600万台的两倍。

More than 150,000 Ethereum validators are signaling that it's time to seriously expand the blockchain's capacity. The proposal is to raise the gas limit to 60 million units — nearly double the current 36 million.

超过150,000个以太坊验证者表明是时候认真扩大区块链的能力了。该提议是将气体限制提高到6000万辆，几乎是当前3600万台的两倍。

According to data from the gaslimit.pics platform, created by Ethereum researcher Toni Wahrstätter, roughly 15% of all validators on the network are voting in favor. While this may not sound very impressive, for the blockchain community, it's already a significant endorsement.

根据以太坊研究员ToniWahrstätter创建的Gaslimit.pics平台的数据，网络上所有验证者的大约15％都对此表示赞成。尽管这听起来并不令人印象深刻，但对于区块链社区来说，这已经是一个重大认可。

What is the gas limit, and why raise it?

什么是气体限制，为什么要提高气体限制？

For those who haven't quite mastered the intricacies of Ethereum, gas is a unit of measurement for the computational effort required to execute transactions or smart contracts. A block's gas limit indicates the maximum amount of gas that can be consumed by all transactions in a single block.

对于那些尚未完全掌握以太坊复杂性的人来说，气体是测量执行交易或智能合约所需的计算工作的单位。块的气体限制表明，单个块中所有交易可以消耗的最大气体量。

Increasing this limit allows each block to process more data and handle more transactions. Simple math: more gas in a block means more transactions in the same amount of time, which leads to fewer queues and lower latency.

增加此限制可以使每个块处理更多数据并处理更多交易。简单数学：块中的更多气体意味着在相同时间内的交易中有更多的交易，这会导致排队更少和延迟较低。

What's especially notable about this change is that it doesn't require a hard fork. Validators simply adjust their node settings when proposing blocks. Once more than 50% of validators express support, the block gas limit will automatically adjust.

此更改特别值得注意的是，它不需要硬叉。验证器在提出块时只需调整其节点设置即可。一次超过50％的验证器表示支持，块气体限制将自动调整。

History of Changes and Current Situation

变化和当前情况的历史

Ethereum has undergone similar increases before. In February this year, the limit increased from 30 million to 36 million units. Prior to that, the last adjustment took place in 2021, when the limit doubled from 15 to 30 million units.

以太坊之前已经经历了类似的增加。今年2月，限制从3000万台增加到3600万台。在此之前，最后一次调整发生在2021年，当时极限从15万台单位翻了一番。

This is a logical progression: the network is growing, there are more users, and the load is increasing, so it is time to expand capacity. The only question is whether the infrastructure can support such changes.

这是一个合乎逻辑的进步：网络正在增长，有更多的用户，负载正在增加，因此该是时候扩大容量了。唯一的问题是基础架构是否可以支持此类更改。

Technical Nuances and Possible Risks

技术细微差别和可能的风险

This is where things get interesting. Developers warn that increasing the limit may create additional load on node operators' hardware and could potentially affect network operations. It's a classic dilemma: we want more performance, but we risk breaking what already works.

这是事情变得有趣的地方。开发人员警告说，增加限制可能会对节点运营商的硬件产生额外的负载，并可能影响网络操作。这是一个经典的困境：我们想要更多的表现，但是我们冒着破坏已经有效的东西的风险。

Increasing the gas limit is not a magic wand. More gas means more computations per block, which in turn demands greater server capacity. Node operators may find that their hardware simply can't handle the increased load.

增加气体限制不是魔杖。更多的气体意味着每个块的计算更多，这又需要更大的服务器容量。节点操作员可能会发现他们的硬件根本无法处理增加的负载。

On the other hand, Ethereum's current capacity is clearly struggling to keep up with growing demand. Users regularly face high fees and delays, especially during periods of high activity. Raising the gas limit to 60 million units could make life much easier for all participants in the ecosystem.

另一方面，以太坊目前的能力显然正在努力跟上日益增长的需求。用户经常面临高费用和延误，尤其是在高活动期间。将气体限制提高到6000万台，可以使生态系统中所有参与者的生活更加轻松。

Interestingly, this initiative comes from the validators themselves, not from the core development team. This shows that the community is ready to take responsibility for the network's development themselves, rather than waiting for instructions from the top.

有趣的是，该计划来自验证者本身，而不是来自核心开发团队。这表明社区准备对网络的发展负责，而不是从顶部等待说明。

So far, 15% of validators are still far from the required 50% needed for an automatic change. But the trend is clear: node operators see the need to expand the network's capabilities and are ready to support this change.

到目前为止，有15％的验证者仍然远离自动更改所需的50％。但是趋势很明显：节点运营商看到需要扩展网络的功能并准备支持此更改。

Ethereum continues to evolve, balancing the needs of users with technical limitations. Raising the gas limit is another step in this direction, the results of which will become clear over time.

以太坊不断发展，以技术限制来平衡用户的需求。提高气体限制是朝这个方向迈出的又一步，随着时间的流逝，其结果将变得明显。