以太坊（ETH）聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin概述了在擴展時保持網絡分散化的需求

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin強調了在試圖提高其速度的同時保持網絡的權力下放屬性的必要性。

In a recently published report, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin highlighted the need to maintain the network’s decentralization properties while attempting to improve its speed.

以太坊聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）在最近發表的一份報告中強調了在試圖提高其速度的同時保持網絡的權力下放屬性的必要性。

Highlighting the fact that attempts to scale Ethereum using L1 protocols should not tamper with some critical aspects of the network, Buterin stated that maintaining a decentralized node operation is non-negotiable.

Buterin強調嘗試使用L1協議擴展以太坊的嘗試不應篡改以太坊的某些關鍵方面，他說維持分散的節點操作是不可判斷的。

Some of the node operators on the Ethereum blockchain are connecting to external RPCs and must be confident that they are connecting to the correct chain and that their data is private and protected, according to Buterin.

根據Buterin的說法，以太坊區塊鏈上的一些節點操作員正在連接到外部RPC，並且必須確信它們連接到正確的鏈條，並且他們的數據是私人和受保護的。

In the meantime, the blockchain expert touched upon the emerging scaling protocols and the risks they pose. Among them, he noted the high cost of attempting to deploy fully trustless cryptographic solutions, which would threaten metadata privacy and create an opportunity for censorship.

同時，區塊鏈專家談到了新興的縮放協議及其構成的風險。他指出，試圖部署完全無信任的加密解決方案的高昂成本，這將威脅元數據隱私並為審查創造機會。

Buterin stated that it would be best to keep systems that support the ease of running personal nodes, explaining some of the benefits such a system offers the network.

巴特林（Buterin）表示，最好保留支持運行個人節點易於的系統，並解釋系統提供網絡的一些好處。

According to Buterin, running personal nodes reduces the disk space requirements significantly, solving a crucial network problem. It also enables a distributed history storage system and adjusts gas pricing to make transaction execution less expensive.

根據Buterin的說法，運行個人節點可大大減少磁盤空間需求，從而解決關鍵的網絡問題。它還可以實現分佈式歷史記錄存儲系統並調整氣體定價以使交易執行降低。

The blockchain expert explained that enabling stateless verification is a medium-term priority in his preferred scaling approach.

區塊鏈專家解釋說，實現無狀態驗證是他首選的縮放方法中的中期優先事項。

Such a solution would enable an RPC-capable node without storing state Merkle branches, which is another method of reducing the network’s storage requirement and allowing it to scale.

這樣的解決方案將啟用具有RPC能力的節點，而無需存儲狀態默克爾分支，這是減少網絡存儲要求並允許其擴展的另一種方法。

Buterin considers implementing stateless nodes a new idea, allowing personal node operations even when the L1 gas limit grows by 10-100x.

Buterin認為實施無狀態節點是一個新想法，即使L1氣體限制增長了10-100x，也允許個人節點操作。