以太坊（ETH）联合创始人Vitalik Buterin概述了在扩展时保持网络分散化的需求

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin强调了在试图提高其速度的同时保持网络的权力下放属性的必要性。

In a recently published report, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin highlighted the need to maintain the network’s decentralization properties while attempting to improve its speed.

以太坊联合创始人维塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）在最近发表的一份报告中强调了在试图提高其速度的同时保持网络的权力下放属性的必要性。

Highlighting the fact that attempts to scale Ethereum using L1 protocols should not tamper with some critical aspects of the network, Buterin stated that maintaining a decentralized node operation is non-negotiable.

Buterin强调尝试使用L1协议扩展以太坊的尝试不应篡改以太坊的某些关键方面，他说维持分散的节点操作是不可判断的。

Some of the node operators on the Ethereum blockchain are connecting to external RPCs and must be confident that they are connecting to the correct chain and that their data is private and protected, according to Buterin.

根据Buterin的说法，以太坊区块链上的一些节点操作员正在连接到外部RPC，并且必须确信它们连接到正确的链条，并且他们的数据是私人和受保护的。

In the meantime, the blockchain expert touched upon the emerging scaling protocols and the risks they pose. Among them, he noted the high cost of attempting to deploy fully trustless cryptographic solutions, which would threaten metadata privacy and create an opportunity for censorship.

同时，区块链专家谈到了新兴的缩放协议及其构成的风险。他指出，试图部署完全无信任的加密解决方案的高昂成本，这将威胁元数据隐私并为审查创造机会。

Buterin stated that it would be best to keep systems that support the ease of running personal nodes, explaining some of the benefits such a system offers the network.

巴特林（Buterin）表示，最好保留支持运行个人节点易于的系统，并解释系统提供网络的一些好处。

According to Buterin, running personal nodes reduces the disk space requirements significantly, solving a crucial network problem. It also enables a distributed history storage system and adjusts gas pricing to make transaction execution less expensive.

根据Buterin的说法，运行个人节点可大大减少磁盘空间需求，从而解决关键的网络问题。它还可以实现分布式历史记录存储系统并调整气体定价以使交易执行降低。

The blockchain expert explained that enabling stateless verification is a medium-term priority in his preferred scaling approach.

区块链专家解释说，实现无状态验证是他首选的缩放方法中的中期优先事项。

Such a solution would enable an RPC-capable node without storing state Merkle branches, which is another method of reducing the network’s storage requirement and allowing it to scale.

这样的解决方案将启用具有RPC能力的节点，而无需存储状态默克尔分支，这是减少网络存储要求并允许其扩展的另一种方法。

Buterin considers implementing stateless nodes a new idea, allowing personal node operations even when the L1 gas limit grows by 10-100x.

Buterin认为实施无状态节点是一个新想法，即使L1气体限制增长了10-100x，也允许个人节点操作。