以太坊（ETH）開發人員為Pectra升級做好準備，這是自合併以來最大的代碼更改

Pectra - 名稱的Prague + Electra的混合物 - 由以太坊的共識和執行層上的兩個升級組成。

Ethereum developers are preparing for Wednesday's much-anticipated Pectra upgrade, set to bring the biggest code change to the blockchain since the Merge in 2022.

以太坊開發人員正在為周三備受期待的pectra升級做準備，這將使自2022年合併以來的區塊鏈最大的更改。

Pectra - a blend of the names Prague + Electra - consists of two upgrades happening on Ethereum's consensus and execution layers at the same time. The upgrade is focused on making the Ethereum blockchain more user-friendly and efficient. Pectra consists of 11 major code changes, or "Ethereum improvement proposals" (EIPs), that will improve the staking experience on the network, introduce new wallet features, and update the functionality of the blockchain.

Pectra-名稱的混合物布拉格 + Electra-由以太坊的共識和執行層上的兩個升級組成。升級旨在使以太坊區塊鏈更加用戶友好和高效。 Pectra由11個主要代碼更改或“以太坊改進建議”（EIPS）組成，這些更改將改善網絡上的佔有體驗，介紹新的錢包功能並更新區塊鏈的功能。

One of the main changes coming to the blockchain is EIP-7702, which gives wallets smart contract capabilities, moving them towards a technological trend known as "account abstraction." The change will allow wallets to add user-friendly features, like the ability to pay gas fees with currencies other than ether (ETH).

EIP-7702是區塊鏈的主要變化之一，它賦予了錢包智能合同功能，將其轉向了一種被稱為“帳戶抽象”的技術趨勢。更改將使錢包可以添加用戶友好的功能，例如使用Ether（ETH）以外的其他貨幣支付汽油費的能力。

Another major change, known as EIP-7251, will make the staking experience for validators easier. After Pectra, validators will be able to increase the maximum amount of ETH they can stake from 32 to 2,048, meaning those who stake across multiple validators can now consolidate them over one node. This should mean that it will take less time to spin up a new node and alleviate the cumbersome experience of setting up the equipment.

另一個重大的更改，即EIP-7251，將使驗證者的放電體驗更加容易。 pectra之後，驗證者將能夠將其股權的最大ETH數量從32增加到2,048，這意味著那些跨多個驗證者持續的人現在可以在一個節點上鞏固它們。這應該意味著旋轉新節點並減輕設備設備的繁瑣體驗將花費更少的時間。

Some of the changes in Pectra have been planned for a few years, even though developers originally targeted this all to go live in 2024. However, due to the complexities of the code changes, Pectra was delayed until the first quarter of 2025. After the initial delay, developers tested the upgrade twice on two different testnets and both networks experienced bugs, requiring the developers to create a third test, delaying the upgrade once again.

即使開發人員將所有目標都定為2024年，但由於代碼的複雜性，Pectra的某些目標已延遲到2025年的第一季度。最初的延遲後，開發人員在兩個不同的testnets上升級兩次升級後，pectra延遲了兩次，並且再次延遲了第三個測試，但Pectra的某些變化已經計劃了幾年。

"The Pectra fork is coming to Ethereum mainnet soon! Please don't forget to update your nodes," wrote Ethereum Foundation devops engineer Parithosh Jayanthi on X.

“ pectra叉即將快到以太坊的主網！請不要忘記更新您的節點，”以太坊基金會DevOps工程師Parithosh Jayanthi在X上寫道。

The price of ETH has fallen nearly 42% in the last 12 months, while the broader market gauge, CoinDesk 20 Index, dipped about 1.5%.

在過去的12個月中，ETH的價格降低了近42％，而更廣泛的市場量表，Coindesk 20指數下降了約1.5％。

input: A third round of testing for the Pectra upgrade to Ethereum has begun ahead of the code changes, which are set to bring the biggest update to the blockchain since the Merge in 2022.

輸入：對pectra升級到以太坊的第三輪測試已經開始在代碼更改之前，這將為自2022年合併以來的區塊鏈最大的更新。

The Pectra upgrade, which will see the integration of 11 new EIPs to the network, consists of two upgrades happening on the consensus and execution layers of Ethereum at the same time. The changes are set to improve the user experience on the blockchain, introducing new wallet features and updating the functionality of the blockchain.

Pectra升級將看到11個新的EIP集成到該網絡，由同時在以太坊的共識和執行層上進行的兩個升級組成。設置更改以改善區塊鏈上的用戶體驗，引入新的錢包功能並更新區塊鏈的功能。

Some of the changes in Pectra have been planned for a few years, with developers originally targeting this all to go live in 2024. However, due to the complexities of the code changes, Pectra was delayed until the first quarter of 2025. After the initial delay, developers tested the upgrade twice on two different testnets and both networks experienced bugs, requiring the developers to create a third test.

Pectra的一些變化已計劃已有幾年了，開發人員最初將所有目標都定為2024年。但是，由於代碼的複雜性更改的複雜性，Pectra被推遲到2025年的第一季度。最初的延遲後，開發人員在兩個不同的Testnets和兩個不同的網絡經驗豐富的蟲子上測試了兩次升級，並需要創建第三個測試者。

"Pectra testnet 3 has started! This will be the final testnet before Pectra arrives on May 7 at epoch 75939 (around 05:00 UTC on May 1). Please update your nodes and join us for the final leg of the journey!" announced the Ethereum CatHerder on X.

“ Pectra testnet 3已經開始！這將是Pectra於5月7日到達Epoch 75939（5月1日UTC左右）之前的最終測試網。請更新您的節點，並加入我們的旅程！”在X上宣布了以太坊凱瑟德。

The Pectra upgrade will see the integration of EIP-7702, which will give wallets smart contract capabilities, moving them toward the technological trend of account abstraction. The change will allow wallets to add user-friendly features, such as the ability to pay gas fees with currencies other than ether (ETH).

Pectra升級將看到EIP-7702的集成，這將賦予錢包智能合同功能，使它們朝著賬戶抽象的技術趨勢轉移。更改將使錢包可以添加用戶友好的功能，例如使用Ether（ETH）以外的其他貨幣支付汽油費的能力。

Another major change is EIP-7251, which will make the staking experience for validators easier. After Pectra, validators will be able to increase the maximum amount of ETH they can stake from 32 to 2,048, meaning those who stake across multiple validators can now consolidate them over one node. This should also mean that it will take less time to spin up a new node and alleviate the cumbersome experience of setting up the equipment.

另一個重大更改是EIP-7251，這將使驗證者的放電體驗更加容易。 pectra之後，驗證者將能夠將其股權的最大ETH數量從32增加到2,048，這意味著那些跨多個驗證者持續的人現在可以在一個節點上鞏固它們。這也應該意味著旋轉新節點並減輕設置設備的繁瑣體驗將花費更少的時間。

"Pectra is the biggest upgrade to Ethereum since the Merge. It includes 11 new EIPs, the most significant of which are EIP-4841, EIP-6873, EIP-7251, EIP-7702, and EIP-8409," the CatHerder added.

“ Pectra是自合併以來對以太坊的最大升級。它包括11個新EIP，其中最重要的是EIP-4841，EIP-6873，EIP-7251，EIP-7702和EIP-8409，” Catherder補充說。

The price of ETH has fallen 38% in the last 12 months, while the broader market gauge, CoinDesk 20 Index, dipped 0.6%.output: Ethereum developers are

在過去的12個月中，ETH的價格下跌了38％，而更廣泛的市場量表，Coindesk 20指數，下跌0.6％。輸出：以太坊開發人員是