以太坊（ETH）开发人员为Pectra升级做好准备，这是自合并以来最大的代码更改

Pectra - 名称的Prague + Electra的混合物 - 由以太坊的共识和执行层上的两个升级组成。

Ethereum developers are preparing for Wednesday's much-anticipated Pectra upgrade, set to bring the biggest code change to the blockchain since the Merge in 2022.

以太坊开发人员正在为周三备受期待的pectra升级做准备，这将使自2022年合并以来的区块链最大的更改。

Pectra - a blend of the names Prague + Electra - consists of two upgrades happening on Ethereum's consensus and execution layers at the same time. The upgrade is focused on making the Ethereum blockchain more user-friendly and efficient. Pectra consists of 11 major code changes, or "Ethereum improvement proposals" (EIPs), that will improve the staking experience on the network, introduce new wallet features, and update the functionality of the blockchain.

Pectra-名称的混合物布拉格 + Electra-由以太坊的共识和执行层上的两个升级组成。升级旨在使以太坊区块链更加用户友好和高效。 Pectra由11个主要代码更改或“以太坊改进建议”（EIPS）组成，这些更改将改善网络上的占有体验，介绍新的钱包功能并更新区块链的功能。

One of the main changes coming to the blockchain is EIP-7702, which gives wallets smart contract capabilities, moving them towards a technological trend known as "account abstraction." The change will allow wallets to add user-friendly features, like the ability to pay gas fees with currencies other than ether (ETH).

EIP-7702是区块链的主要变化之一，它赋予了钱包智能合同功能，将其转向了一种被称为“帐户抽象”的技术趋势。更改将使钱包可以添加用户友好的功能，例如使用Ether（ETH）以外的其他货币支付汽油费的能力。

Another major change, known as EIP-7251, will make the staking experience for validators easier. After Pectra, validators will be able to increase the maximum amount of ETH they can stake from 32 to 2,048, meaning those who stake across multiple validators can now consolidate them over one node. This should mean that it will take less time to spin up a new node and alleviate the cumbersome experience of setting up the equipment.

另一个重大的更改，即EIP-7251，将使验证者的放电体验更加容易。 pectra之后，验证者将能够将其股权的最大ETH数量从32增加到2,048，这意味着那些跨多个验证者持续的人现在可以在一个节点上巩固它们。这应该意味着旋转新节点并减轻设备设备的繁琐体验将花费更少的时间。

Some of the changes in Pectra have been planned for a few years, even though developers originally targeted this all to go live in 2024. However, due to the complexities of the code changes, Pectra was delayed until the first quarter of 2025. After the initial delay, developers tested the upgrade twice on two different testnets and both networks experienced bugs, requiring the developers to create a third test, delaying the upgrade once again.

即使开发人员将所有目标都定为2024年，但由于代码的复杂性，Pectra的某些目标已延迟到2025年的第一季度。最初的延迟后，开发人员在两个不同的testnets上升级两次升级后，pectra延迟了两次，并且再次延迟了第三个测试，但Pectra的某些变化已经计划了几年。

"The Pectra fork is coming to Ethereum mainnet soon! Please don't forget to update your nodes," wrote Ethereum Foundation devops engineer Parithosh Jayanthi on X.

“ pectra叉即将快到以太坊的主网！请不要忘记更新您的节点，”以太坊基金会DevOps工程师Parithosh Jayanthi在X上写道。

The price of ETH has fallen nearly 42% in the last 12 months, while the broader market gauge, CoinDesk 20 Index, dipped about 1.5%.

在过去的12个月中，ETH的价格降低了近42％，而更广泛的市场量表，Coindesk 20指数下降了约1.5％。

input: A third round of testing for the Pectra upgrade to Ethereum has begun ahead of the code changes, which are set to bring the biggest update to the blockchain since the Merge in 2022.

输入：对pectra升级到以太坊的第三轮测试已经开始在代码更改之前，这将为自2022年合并以来的区块链最大的更新。

The Pectra upgrade, which will see the integration of 11 new EIPs to the network, consists of two upgrades happening on the consensus and execution layers of Ethereum at the same time. The changes are set to improve the user experience on the blockchain, introducing new wallet features and updating the functionality of the blockchain.

Pectra升级将看到11个新的EIP集成到该网络，由同时在以太坊的共识和执行层上进行的两个升级组成。设置更改以改善区块链上的用户体验，引入新的钱包功能并更新区块链的功能。

Some of the changes in Pectra have been planned for a few years, with developers originally targeting this all to go live in 2024. However, due to the complexities of the code changes, Pectra was delayed until the first quarter of 2025. After the initial delay, developers tested the upgrade twice on two different testnets and both networks experienced bugs, requiring the developers to create a third test.

Pectra的一些变化已计划已有几年了，开发人员最初将所有目标都定为2024年。但是，由于代码的复杂性更改的复杂性，Pectra被推迟到2025年的第一季度。最初的延迟后，开发人员在两个不同的Testnets和两个不同的网络经验丰富的虫子上测试了两次升级，并需要创建第三个测试者。

"Pectra testnet 3 has started! This will be the final testnet before Pectra arrives on May 7 at epoch 75939 (around 05:00 UTC on May 1). Please update your nodes and join us for the final leg of the journey!" announced the Ethereum CatHerder on X.

“ Pectra testnet 3已经开始！这将是Pectra于5月7日到达Epoch 75939（5月1日UTC左右）之前的最终测试网。请更新您的节点，并加入我们的旅程！”在X上宣布了以太坊凯瑟德。

The Pectra upgrade will see the integration of EIP-7702, which will give wallets smart contract capabilities, moving them toward the technological trend of account abstraction. The change will allow wallets to add user-friendly features, such as the ability to pay gas fees with currencies other than ether (ETH).

Pectra升级将看到EIP-7702的集成，这将赋予钱包智能合同功能，使它们朝着账户抽象的技术趋势转移。更改将使钱包可以添加用户友好的功能，例如使用Ether（ETH）以外的其他货币支付汽油费的能力。

Another major change is EIP-7251, which will make the staking experience for validators easier. After Pectra, validators will be able to increase the maximum amount of ETH they can stake from 32 to 2,048, meaning those who stake across multiple validators can now consolidate them over one node. This should also mean that it will take less time to spin up a new node and alleviate the cumbersome experience of setting up the equipment.

另一个重大更改是EIP-7251，这将使验证者的放电体验更加容易。 pectra之后，验证者将能够将其股权的最大ETH数量从32增加到2,048，这意味着那些跨多个验证者持续的人现在可以在一个节点上巩固它们。这也应该意味着旋转新节点并减轻设置设备的繁琐体验将花费更少的时间。

"Pectra is the biggest upgrade to Ethereum since the Merge. It includes 11 new EIPs, the most significant of which are EIP-4841, EIP-6873, EIP-7251, EIP-7702, and EIP-8409," the CatHerder added.

“ Pectra是自合并以来对以太坊的最大升级。它包括11个新EIP，其中最重要的是EIP-4841，EIP-6873，EIP-7251，EIP-7702和EIP-8409，” Catherder补充说。

The price of ETH has fallen 38% in the last 12 months, while the broader market gauge, CoinDesk 20 Index, dipped 0.6%.output: Ethereum developers are

在过去的12个月中，ETH的价格下跌了38％，而更广泛的市场量表，Coindesk 20指数，下跌0.6％。输出：以太坊开发人员是