以太坊EIP-9698引入了確定性氣體極限增長模型，旨在在四年內將TPS增加100倍

以太坊基金會研究員Dankrad Feist推出了EIP-9698，這是一項旨在通過在四年內將以太坊氣體限制提高100倍來擴展網絡的建議。

Ethereum (ETH) researcher Dankrad Feist has proposed Ethereum EIP-9698, which aims to scale the network by increasing the Ethereum gas limit by 100 times over four years. If implemented, this proposal could potentially raise Ethereum’s capacity to 2,000 transactions per second (TPS).

以太坊（ETH）研究人員Dankrad Feist提出了EIP-9698，該EIP-9698的目的是通過在四年內將以太坊氣體限制提高100倍來擴展網絡。如果實施，該提案可能會將以太坊的能力提高到每秒2,000筆交易（TPS）。

Currently, Ethereum processes around 14-20 TPS with a 36 million gas limit, according to YCharts. The network’s theoretical maximum stands near 119 TPS. In contrast, Solana processes 800 to over 1,000 TPS, with a theoretical capacity of 65,000 TPS.

YCHARTS稱，目前，以太坊的過程約為14-20 tps，其氣體限制為3600萬。網絡的理論最大值接近119 TP。相比之下，Solana處理了800至1,000多個TP，理論能力為65,000 TP。

The Ethereum EIP-9698 plan suggests expanding the Ethereum gas limit to 3.6 billion, allowing approximately 6,000 transactions per block. This expansion would commence from epoch 369017, anticipated around June 1, 2025.

以太坊EIP-9698計劃表明，將以太坊氣體限制擴大到36億，每塊大約6,000筆交易。這一擴展將從2025年6月1日左右的Epoch 369017開始。

How the Ethereum Gas Limit Expansion Works in EIP-9698

以太坊氣體限制在EIP-9698中如何工作

This proposal introduces a deterministic gas limit growth model, where Ethereum clients would automatically vote to increase the gas limit unless manually adjusted. This model sets a schedule for exponential gas limit increments at every beacon chain epoch.

該提案引入了確定性的氣體限制增長模型，除非手動調整，否則以太坊客戶將自動投票以增加氣體限制。該模型為每個標準鏈時期時期設置了指數限制增量的時間表。

The gas limit would grow by a factor of 10 approximately every 164,250 epochs, which equals about two years. Over four years, the model would achieve a 100-fold gas limit expansion, bringing Ethereum TPS 2000 closer to reality.

氣體極限將大約每164,250個時期增長10倍，大約兩年。在四年的時間裡，該模型將實現100倍的氣體限制擴展，使以太坊TPS 2000更接近現實。

"The current gas limit mechanism relies on miner/operator voting, which lacks coordination and predictability. By introducing a predictable exponential growth pattern as a client default, this EIP encourages a sustainable and transparent gas limit trajectory, aligned with expected advancements in hardware and protocol efficiency," stated Feist.

“當前的氣體限制機制依賴於礦工/運營商的投票，該投票缺乏協調性和可預測性。通過引入可預測的指數增長模式作為客戶默認值，該EIP鼓勵可持續且透明的氣體限制軌跡，與硬件和協議效率的預期進步保持一致。”

This shift would make gas limit adjustments more systematic compared to the current operator-led voting, which Feist noted often results in stagnation or slow changes.

與當前的運營商主導的投票相比，這種轉變將使氣體限制調整更加系統，Feist通常會導致停滯或緩慢的變化。

Backward Compatibility and Node Security for Ethereum EIP-9698

以太坊EIP-9698的向後兼容性和節點安全性

Ethereum EIP-9698 is a non-consensus change and maintains full backward compatibility. Nodes that do not adopt the new default behavior will continue operating normally. Clients can still manually adjust settings if preferred.

以太坊EIP-9698是一種非同意的變化，並保持了完全的向後兼容性。不採用新默認行為的節點將繼續正常運行。如果首選，客戶仍然可以手動調整設置。

Feist addressed concerns about network security, highlighting that sudden gas limit increases could strain less-optimized nodes and slow block propagation. However, the gradual schedule is designed to give developers and operators time to adapt.

Feist解決了對網絡安全性的擔憂，強調了突然的氣體限制增加可能會引起較不優化的節點和緩慢的塊傳播。但是，逐漸的時間表旨在使開發人員和運營商有時間適應。

"The exponential schedule with very gradual increments per epoch gives node operators and developers ample time to adapt and optimize," he added.

他補充說：“每個時期的逐漸增量的指數時間表為節點運算符和開發人員提供了足夠的時間來適應和優化。”

This cautious growth pattern aims to support scaling without exposing the network to unnecessary risks.

這種謹慎的增長模式旨在支持擴展，而不會使網絡面臨不必要的風險。

The discussion around Ethereum EIP-9698 comes as the Pectra upgrade, set to go live next week, focuses on enhancing throughput, reducing Layer 1 transaction fees, and increasing validator flexibility. It also improves data storage efficiency, aiming to make Layer 2 scaling solutions more effective. These changes complement efforts like Ethereum EIP-9698, which target higher throughput upgrades on the mainnet.

圍繞以太坊EIP-9698的討論是隨著Pectra升級的下週進行的，專注於增強吞吐量，減少1層交易費用以及提高驗證器的靈活性。它還提高了數據存儲效率，旨在使第2層擴展解決方案更有效。這些變化補充了以太坊EIP-9698的工作，該工作針對的是主網上較高的吞吐量升級。

At the same time, Ethereum developers are exploring structural improvements, including a separate discussion proposing to replace Ethereum’s EVM with RISC-V architecture for long-term scalability.

同時，以太坊開發人員正在探索結構性改進，其中包括提議用RISC-V架構替代以太坊EVM的單獨討論，以實現長期可擴展性。