以太坊開發人員已激活了mainnet上的pectra

以太坊開發人員周二早些時候推出了Pectra升級，這標誌著該網絡邁出了一步。

The Pectra upgrade to the Ethereum mainnet launched early Tuesday, bringing together 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals.

Pectra升級到以太坊主網於週二早些時候推出，匯總了11項以太坊改進建議。

The upgrade, which began around epoch 364,032 at 6:05 a.m. ET with the activation of EIP-7777, is the most comprehensive of the year. It follows several hitches and setbacks during testing on the Holesky, Sepolia, and Hoodi testnets.

該升級始於美國東部時間上午6:05圍繞EIP-7777的激活圍繞Epoch 364,032開始，這是本年度最全面的。它遵循在Holesky，Sepolia和Hoodi Testnet上進行測試期間的幾個障礙和挫折。

After reporting issues with validator performance on Holesky earlier in the year, and a successful deployment on Hoodi in March 2025, the Pectra upgrade on the Ethereum mainnet marks the final stage in rolling out the update.

在今年早些時候報告了Holesky的驗證者性能以及2025年3月在Hoodi的成功部署之後，Ethereum Mainnet上的Pectra升級標誌著推出更新的最後階段。

The upgrade also brings together several proposals that will reshape the Ethereum network, building on the proto-danksharding release in the form of the Dncun chain at the start of 2024 and setting the scene for even bigger changes ahead, such as the introduction of Verkle Trees and PeerDAS with the Fusaka chain later this year.

該升級還匯集了幾項建議，可以重塑以太坊網絡，以式以太坊網絡，在2024年初以DNCUN鏈的形式建立在原始店面上，並為未來的更大變化設置了場景，例如今年晚些時候的Verkle Trees和Peerdas引入了Peerdas。

The main EIPs covered by the Pectra upgrade are as follows:

Pectra升級所涵蓋的主要EIP如下：

Pectra brings together several proposals that will help to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra匯集了一些建議，這些建議將有助於優化以太坊網絡的性能，並解決Stakers，Developers和用戶的一些關鍵痛點。

The main goal of the Pectra upgrade is to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra升級的主要目標是優化以太坊網絡的性能，並解決Stakers，Developers和用戶的一些關鍵痛點。

Several proposals covered by the Pectra upgrade are designed to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra升級涵蓋的幾項建議旨在優化以太坊網絡的性能，並為Stakers，Developers和用戶提供一些關鍵痛點。

This includes EIP-7702, which brings smart contract logic into user wallets, enabling users to group several actions—such as a swap, an approval, and an interaction with a protocol—into one transaction, saving gas and time. It also enables dapps to cover gas fees, facilitating freemium experiences, and introduces social recovery functions to allow users to regain access to wallets through trusted friends.

這包括EIP-7702，該EIP-7702將智能合約邏輯帶入用戶錢包中，使用戶能夠將多個操作（例如交換，批准以及與協議的互動）進行分組，包括一個交易，節省了氣體和時間。它還使DAPP能夠支付汽油費，促進免費增值體驗，並引入社交恢復功能，以允許用戶通過可信賴的朋友重新獲得對錢包的訪問。

Aiming to reduce the administrative overhead for large stakers and improve the efficiency of the network, EIP-7251 increases the validator cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, enabling big stakers to merge smaller validators, while smaller operators will also benefit by having fewer nodes to manage. However, this move has also drawn criticism for potentially contributing to centralization.

為了減少大型公司的行政開銷並提高網絡的效率，EIP-7251將驗證器上限從32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH，使大型Stakers可以合併較小的驗證者，而較小的運營商也將通過更少的節點來管理。但是，這一舉動也引起了批評，可能會導致集中化。

Another proposal covered by the Pectra upgrade is EIP-7691, which focuses on optimizing the performance of Layer 2 networks by increasing the blob limits per block from 3 to 6 (target) and 6 to 9 (max). Blobs are used by rollups, such as Optimism and Arbitrum, to help them reduce fees by up to 100x and scale dapps more effectively. As more users shift to Layer 2 networks, this upgrade will help developers keep pace with the growing demand.

pectra升級涵蓋的另一項建議是EIP-7691，該提案的重點是通過將每個塊的斑點限制從3增加到3（目標）和6到9（最大）來優化2層網絡的性能。漏洞由匯總（例如樂觀和仲裁）使用，以幫助他們更有效地減少100倍的費用，並更有效地擴展DAPP。隨著越來越多的用戶轉移到第2層網絡，此升級將幫助開發人員跟上需求不斷增長的步伐。