以太坊开发人员已激活了mainnet上的pectra

以太坊开发人员周二早些时候推出了Pectra升级，这标志着该网络迈出了一步。

The Pectra upgrade to the Ethereum mainnet launched early Tuesday, bringing together 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals.

Pectra升级到以太坊主网于周二早些时候推出，汇总了11项以太坊改进建议。

The upgrade, which began around epoch 364,032 at 6:05 a.m. ET with the activation of EIP-7777, is the most comprehensive of the year. It follows several hitches and setbacks during testing on the Holesky, Sepolia, and Hoodi testnets.

该升级始于美国东部时间上午6:05围绕EIP-7777的激活围绕Epoch 364,032开始，这是本年度最全面的。它遵循在Holesky，Sepolia和Hoodi Testnet上进行测试期间的几个障碍和挫折。

After reporting issues with validator performance on Holesky earlier in the year, and a successful deployment on Hoodi in March 2025, the Pectra upgrade on the Ethereum mainnet marks the final stage in rolling out the update.

在今年早些时候报告了Holesky的验证者性能以及2025年3月在Hoodi的成功部署之后，Ethereum Mainnet上的Pectra升级标志着推出更新的最后阶段。

The upgrade also brings together several proposals that will reshape the Ethereum network, building on the proto-danksharding release in the form of the Dncun chain at the start of 2024 and setting the scene for even bigger changes ahead, such as the introduction of Verkle Trees and PeerDAS with the Fusaka chain later this year.

该升级还汇集了几项建议，可以重塑以太坊网络，以式以太坊网络，在2024年初以DNCUN链的形式建立在原始店面上，并为未来的更大变化设置了场景，例如今年晚些时候的Verkle Trees和Peerdas引入了Peerdas。

The main EIPs covered by the Pectra upgrade are as follows:

Pectra升级所涵盖的主要EIP如下：

Pectra brings together several proposals that will help to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra汇集了一些建议，这些建议将有助于优化以太坊网络的性能，并解决Stakers，Developers和用户的一些关键痛点。

The main goal of the Pectra upgrade is to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra升级的主要目标是优化以太坊网络的性能，并解决Stakers，Developers和用户的一些关键痛点。

Several proposals covered by the Pectra upgrade are designed to optimize the performance of the Ethereum network and address some of the key pain points for stakers, developers, and users.

Pectra升级涵盖的几项建议旨在优化以太坊网络的性能，并为Stakers，Developers和用户提供一些关键痛点。

This includes EIP-7702, which brings smart contract logic into user wallets, enabling users to group several actions—such as a swap, an approval, and an interaction with a protocol—into one transaction, saving gas and time. It also enables dapps to cover gas fees, facilitating freemium experiences, and introduces social recovery functions to allow users to regain access to wallets through trusted friends.

这包括EIP-7702，该EIP-7702将智能合约逻辑带入用户钱包中，使用户能够将多个操作（例如交换，批准以及与协议的互动）进行分组，包括一个交易，节省了气体和时间。它还使DAPP能够支付汽油费，促进免费增值体验，并引入社交恢复功能，以允许用户通过可信赖的朋友重新获得对钱包的访问。

Aiming to reduce the administrative overhead for large stakers and improve the efficiency of the network, EIP-7251 increases the validator cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, enabling big stakers to merge smaller validators, while smaller operators will also benefit by having fewer nodes to manage. However, this move has also drawn criticism for potentially contributing to centralization.

为了减少大型公司的行政开销并提高网络的效率，EIP-7251将验证器上限从32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH，使大型Stakers可以合并较小的验证者，而较小的运营商也将通过更少的节点来管理。但是，这一举动也引起了批评，可能会导致集中化。

Another proposal covered by the Pectra upgrade is EIP-7691, which focuses on optimizing the performance of Layer 2 networks by increasing the blob limits per block from 3 to 6 (target) and 6 to 9 (max). Blobs are used by rollups, such as Optimism and Arbitrum, to help them reduce fees by up to 100x and scale dapps more effectively. As more users shift to Layer 2 networks, this upgrade will help developers keep pace with the growing demand.

pectra升级涵盖的另一项建议是EIP-7691，该提案的重点是通过将每个块的斑点限制从3增加到3（目标）和6到9（最大）来优化2层网络的性能。漏洞由汇总（例如乐观和仲裁）使用，以帮助他们更有效地减少100倍的费用，并更有效地扩展DAPP。随着越来越多的用户转移到第2层网络，此升级将帮助开发人员跟上需求不断增长的步伐。