自2022年合併以來，以太坊已激活了其最重要的升級，而Pectra將於2025年5月7日上線

該組合的布拉格/電氣升級引入了11個以太坊改進建議（EIPS），可顯著增強網絡的2層可伸縮性

The Pectra upgrade, also known as the Prague/Electra combined upgrade, marks a significant milestone for Ethereum. It brings together 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), making it the largest update in EIP count.

Pectra升級（也稱為布拉格/伊萊克特拉）合併升級，標誌著以太坊的重要里程碑。它匯集了11個以太坊改進建議（EIPS），使其成為EIP計數中最大的更新。

One of the biggest impacts will be felt across the layer 2 ecosystem. EIP-7691 doubles the blob space and increases the maximum from 6 to 9. This directly lowers gas fees for users on rollups.

在第2層的生態系統中，最大的影響之一將是最大的影響。 EIP-7691將斑點空間增加一倍，並將最大值從6增加到9。這直接降低了匯總用戶的汽油費用。

If you’re using Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, zkSync, or any L2, you’ll likely feel the difference as these become cheaper to use with the upgrade.

如果您使用的是仲裁，樂觀，基礎，ZKSYNC或任何L2，則可能會感到差異，因為這些升級越便宜。

The upgrade’s EIPs also introduce smart accounts, enabling advanced wallet functionalities like batch transactions and sponsored gas fees. These changes will dramatically improve user experience across all Ethereum-compatible chains, reducing friction and making Web3 more accessible to mainstream users.

升級的EIP還引入了智能帳戶，從而實現了高級錢包功能，例如批處理交易和讚助的汽油費。這些更改將顯著改善所有以太坊兼容鏈中的用戶體驗，減少摩擦並使主流用戶更容易訪問Web3。

The timing of Pectra couldn’t be better, as the upgrade also significantly raises the validator stake limit from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. This move enhances network security while reducing capital inefficiency.

Pectra的時機再好不過了，因為升級還大大將驗證器股權限制從32 ETH提高到2,048 ETH。此舉可以增強網絡安全性，同時降低資本效率低下。

With Ethereum’s base layer fees remaining high despite the Merge, Pectra essentially cements L2s as the future of crypto, positioning them for explosive growth throughout 2025.

儘管合併，pectra仍將以太坊的基層費用保持較高，因此，pectra基本上將L2s作為加密貨幣的未來，將其定位為整個2025年的爆炸性增長。

As institutional adoption increases and users seek faster, more affordable blockchain interactions, the demand for L2 solutions continues to soar.

隨著機構採用的增加並尋求更快，更實惠的區塊鏈互動，對L2解決方案的需求繼續飆升。