自2022年合并以来，以太坊已激活了其最重要的升级，而Pectra将于2025年5月7日上线

该组合的布拉格/电气升级引入了11个以太坊改进建议（EIPS），可显着增强网络的2层可伸缩性

The Pectra upgrade, also known as the Prague/Electra combined upgrade, marks a significant milestone for Ethereum. It brings together 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), making it the largest update in EIP count.

Pectra升级（也称为布拉格/伊莱克特拉）合并升级，标志着以太坊的重要里程碑。它汇集了11个以太坊改进建议（EIPS），使其成为EIP计数中最大的更新。

One of the biggest impacts will be felt across the layer 2 ecosystem. EIP-7691 doubles the blob space and increases the maximum from 6 to 9. This directly lowers gas fees for users on rollups.

在第2层的生态系统中，最大的影响之一将是最大的影响。 EIP-7691将斑点空间增加一倍，并将最大值从6增加到9。这直接降低了汇总用户的汽油费用。

If you’re using Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, zkSync, or any L2, you’ll likely feel the difference as these become cheaper to use with the upgrade.

如果您使用的是仲裁，乐观，基础，ZKSYNC或任何L2，则可能会感到差异，因为这些升级越便宜。

The upgrade’s EIPs also introduce smart accounts, enabling advanced wallet functionalities like batch transactions and sponsored gas fees. These changes will dramatically improve user experience across all Ethereum-compatible chains, reducing friction and making Web3 more accessible to mainstream users.

升级的EIP还引入了智能帐户，从而实现了高级钱包功能，例如批处理交易和赞助的汽油费。这些更改将显着改善所有以太坊兼容链中的用户体验，减少摩擦并使主流用户更容易访问Web3。

The timing of Pectra couldn’t be better, as the upgrade also significantly raises the validator stake limit from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. This move enhances network security while reducing capital inefficiency.

Pectra的时机再好不过了，因为升级还大大将验证器股权限制从32 ETH提高到2,048 ETH。此举可以增强网络安全性，同时降低资本效率低下。

With Ethereum’s base layer fees remaining high despite the Merge, Pectra essentially cements L2s as the future of crypto, positioning them for explosive growth throughout 2025.

尽管合并，pectra仍将以太坊的基层费用保持较高，因此，pectra基本上将L2s作为加密货币的未来，将其定位为整个2025年的爆炸性增长。

As institutional adoption increases and users seek faster, more affordable blockchain interactions, the demand for L2 solutions continues to soar.

随着机构采用的增加并寻求更快，更实惠的区块链互动，对L2解决方案的需求继续飙升。