唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的努力減輕監督加密貨幣行業

看門狗團體，國會民主黨人和一些共和黨人因涉及自己的紀念特朗普而對特朗普的批評施加了批評

The watchdog groups and congressional Democrats have slammed the president over his handling of the cryptocurrency industry, noting that he is sharply easing oversight of the crypto businesses while he and his sons have quickly expanded crypto ventures that have reaped billions of dollars from investors including foreign ones.

看門狗團體和國會民主黨人對他對加密貨幣行業的處理抨擊了總統，並指出他和兒子們迅速擴大了加密貨幣企業的疏忽大大減輕了對加密貨幣業務的監督，這些公司迅速擴大了從包括外國公司的投資者中獲得數十億美元的加密貨幣。

The Trump Organization did not respond to requests for comment.

特朗普組織沒有回應置評請求。

Aides to the Democratic senators Elizabeth Warren and Maxine Waters declined to comment.

民主黨參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）和麥克斯汀·沃特斯（Maxine Waters）的助手拒絕置評。

The Trump family crypto venture World Liberty Financial that launched last fall, which his two oldest sons have promoted hard, was tapped this month to play a key part in a $2bn investment deal by an Abu Dhabi financial fund in the crypto exchange Binance which in 2023 pleaded guilty to US money laundering and other violations.

去年秋天推出的特朗普家族加密貨幣世界自由金融公司（World Liberty Financial）在本月啟動了他的兩個最大的兒子，他在阿布扎比金融基金（Abu Dhabi Financial Fund）的一項200億美元的投資協議中發揮了關鍵作用，該基金在加密貨幣交易所中的一項交易所扮演了200億美元的投資協議，該基金在2023年在2023年對我們的貨幣和其他違法行為表示認罪。

The new WLF deal was announced at an Abu Dhabi crypto conference that drew Eric Trump two weeks before Trump’s mid-May visit to the United Arab Emirates capital, sparking other concerns of improper foreign influence and ethics issues.

新的WLF交易是在阿布扎比加密大會上宣布的，該會議在特朗普上午訪問阿拉伯聯合酋長國資本的兩週前吸引了埃里克·特朗普，這引發了其他對外國影響力和道德問題不當的擔憂。

Trump’s ardent pursuit of crypto fortunes was highlighted in a report last month from the watchdog group State Democracy Defenders Fund that estimated his crypto ventures as of mid-March to be worth about $2.9bn. That is a striking sum since Trump’s crypto ventures are less than a year old.

在上個月的一份報告中強調了特朗普對加密貨幣命運的熱心追求，該報告估計他截至3月中旬的加密貨幣企業價值約為29億美元。這是一個驚人的款項，因為特朗普的加密貨幣不到一年。

Senate Democrats led by Jeff Merkley of Oregon and the minority leader, Chuck Schumer of New York, introduced a bill this month that has garnered sizable Democratic backing to block Trump from using his office to benefit his crypto businesses.

由俄勒岡州傑夫·默克利（Jeff Merkley）和少數黨領袖紐約的傑夫·默克利（Jeff Merkley）領導的參議院民主黨人本月提出了一項法案，該法案獲得了可觀的民主支持，以阻止特朗普利用他的辦公室來使他的加密貨幣業務受益。

Watchdogs say Trump is exploiting his office for personal gain in unprecedented and dangerous ways.

看門狗說，特朗普正在以前所未有的危險方式利用他的辦公室為個人利益。

“There is the appearance if not the reality of corruption in the upcoming dinner with Trump on the 22nd at his Virginia golf club for the 220 biggest Trump meme coin buyers and the private reception he’s promised for the top 25 buyers, plus the separate $2bn deal between World Liberty Financial and the Abu Dhabi investment vehicle,” said Richard Painter, a former White House ethics adviser to President George W Bush who co authored the Democracy Defenders Fund report.

“在即將在他的弗吉尼亞高爾夫俱樂部與特朗普在他的弗吉尼亞高爾夫俱樂部舉行的晚餐中，有220個最大的特朗普模因硬幣買家和他承諾為前25名買家承諾的私人接待，再加上世界自由財務投資工具之間的200億美元交易，這是他承諾的私人招待會，這是腐敗現實的現實。”

Other experts are equally troubled by Trump’s manifest conflicts.

特朗普的明顯衝突同樣困擾著其他專家。

“Trump is marketing access to himself as a way to profit his memecoin,” said the Columbia Law professor Richard Briffault, an expert on government ethics. Briffault added: “People are paying to meet Trump and he’s the regulator in chief. It’s doubly corrupt. This is unprecedented. I don’t think there’s been anything like this in American history.”

政府道德專家哥倫比亞法學教授理查德·布里夫特（Richard Briffault）說：“特朗普正在與自己的營銷接觸，以獲取他的成員。”布里夫（Briffault）補充說：“人們正在付費與特朗普見面，他是總體監管機構。這是雙重腐敗的。這是前所未有的。我認為美國歷史上沒有這樣的事情。”

Such concerns were fueled when Trump quickly chose crypto industry allies to run the Securities and Exchange Commission and as his “czar” for crypto and AI. Among other moves, the SEC has dropped or put on hold investigations and prosecutions of over a dozen crypto firms.

當特朗普迅速選擇加密行業盟友經營證券交易委員會以及他作為加密貨幣和AI的“沙皇”時，這種擔憂就加劇了。在其他舉動中，SEC已撤銷或進行了持有的調查和起訴，並起訴了多家加密貨幣公司。

Fears of possible corruption have also focused on Chinese born Justin Sun, the biggest investor in Trump’s crypto ventures. Sun bought about $20m of $Trump to become its top purchaser before the dinner on the 22nd which he attended. Sun previously invested at least $75m in World Liberty Financial to become its lead investor and an adviser.

擔心可能的腐敗也集中在中國出生的賈斯汀·孫（Justin Sun），這是特朗普加密貨幣公司中最大的投資者。在他參加的22日晚餐之前，Sun購買了約2000萬美元的特朗普成為其頂級購買者。 Sun曾在World Liberty Financial上投資至少7500萬美元，成為其主要投資者和顧問。

Sun may also be benefiting from the SEC’s laxer oversight. Sun was sued by the SEC in 2023 for fraudulent market manipulation and other allegations of misconduct involving three other crypto enterprises of his, including the Tron Foundation.

SUN也可能從SEC的Laxer監督中受益。 Sun於2023年被SEC起訴，要求其欺詐性市場操縱和其他不當行為指控，其中包括Tron Foundation在內的其他三家加密企業。

As the SEC eased its crypto oversight, the agency earlier this year paused its case against Sun, sparking concerns that Trump’s financial ties to Sun might have influenced the agency’s decision, a matter that Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and the Democratic congresswoman Maxine Waters of California raised in a letter to the SEC last month.

當SEC緩解其加密監督時，該機構於今年早些時候暫停了針對太陽的案件，引發了人們的擔憂，即特朗普與太陽的財務聯繫可能影響了該機構的決定，這一問題是，這一問題是，馬薩諸塞州的參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）和馬薩諸塞州民主黨國會大會的馬克西尼亞（Maxine）馬克西尼亞（Maxine Waters）在上個月給SEC的一封信中加劇了加利福尼亞州。

The SEC has reportedly been holding talks with Sun about settling the charges, and the agency’s chairman told a congressional hearing on 20 May that he knew nothing about Sun’s case.

據報導，美國證券交易委員會一直在與太陽報有關解決指控的會談，該機構主席在5月20日在國會聽證會上說，他對Sun的案件一無所知。

Other warnings about Trump’s crypto dealings have also been fueled by recent scandals that have plagued crypto businesses, many of which are known for their opaque operations and some illicit dealings including ones tied to North Korean hackers that helped fund the country’s nuclear and military programs.

最近，最近醜聞困擾著加密貨幣業務的醜聞，其中許多以其不透明的行動以及一些非法交易而聞名，包括與北朝鮮黑客相關的核心交易，這些醜聞與北朝鮮黑客相關聯，這些醜聞也引起了其他警告。

Crypto critics were dismayed at a justice department memo in April announcing the closure of a national cryptocurrency enforcement team that was established in 2022, which had brought some major crypto cases against North Korean hackers and other crypto criminals.

4月，司法部的備忘錄感到沮喪，宣布關閉一支成立的國家加密貨幣執法團隊，該團隊成立於2022年，該團隊為朝鮮黑客和其他加密罪犯帶來了一些重大的加密訴訟。

The memo stressed that the justice department was not a “digital assets regulator” and in a political twist lambasted the Biden administration for its “reckless strategy of regulation by prosecution”. The memo noted that a January pro-crypto Trump executive order spurred its decision.

該備忘錄強調，司法部不是“數字資產監管機構”，並且在政治上傾斜了拜登政府的“魯ck徒對起訴的監管策略”。該備忘錄指出，一月的親克萊普托·特朗普行政命令刺激了其決定。

For their part, Trump, his family and White House press statements have dismissed concerns about conflicts of interest or ethical improprieties with Trump engaging in his crypto business while in office.

就特朗普，他的家人和白宮新聞報導而言，他們對特朗普在任職期間從事他的加密貨幣業務的關注或道德上的不當行為表示了擔憂。

The press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, told reporters before the dinner that Trump was attending it in his “personal time” and it was not a White House event, but declined to release names of the

新聞秘書卡羅琳·萊維特（Karoline Leavitt