唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的努力减轻监督加密货币行业

看门狗团体，国会民主党人和一些共和党人因涉及自己的纪念特朗普而对特朗普的批评施加了批评

The watchdog groups and congressional Democrats have slammed the president over his handling of the cryptocurrency industry, noting that he is sharply easing oversight of the crypto businesses while he and his sons have quickly expanded crypto ventures that have reaped billions of dollars from investors including foreign ones.

看门狗团体和国会民主党人对他对加密货币行业的处理抨击了总统，并指出他和儿子们迅速扩大了加密货币企业的疏忽大大减轻了对加密货币业务的监督，这些公司迅速扩大了从包括外国公司的投资者中获得数十亿美元的加密货币。

The Trump Organization did not respond to requests for comment.

特朗普组织没有回应置评请求。

Aides to the Democratic senators Elizabeth Warren and Maxine Waters declined to comment.

民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）和麦克斯汀·沃特斯（Maxine Waters）的助手拒绝置评。

The Trump family crypto venture World Liberty Financial that launched last fall, which his two oldest sons have promoted hard, was tapped this month to play a key part in a $2bn investment deal by an Abu Dhabi financial fund in the crypto exchange Binance which in 2023 pleaded guilty to US money laundering and other violations.

去年秋天推出的特朗普家族加密货币世界自由金融公司（World Liberty Financial）在本月启动了他的两个最大的儿子，他在阿布扎比金融基金（Abu Dhabi Financial Fund）的一项200亿美元的投资协议中发挥了关键作用，该基金在加密货币交易所中的一项交易所扮演了200亿美元的投资协议，该基金在2023年在2023年对我们的货币和其他违法行为表示认罪。

The new WLF deal was announced at an Abu Dhabi crypto conference that drew Eric Trump two weeks before Trump’s mid-May visit to the United Arab Emirates capital, sparking other concerns of improper foreign influence and ethics issues.

新的WLF交易是在阿布扎比加密大会上宣布的，该会议在特朗普上午访问阿拉伯联合酋长国资本的两周前吸引了埃里克·特朗普，这引发了其他对外国影响力和道德问题不当的担忧。

Trump’s ardent pursuit of crypto fortunes was highlighted in a report last month from the watchdog group State Democracy Defenders Fund that estimated his crypto ventures as of mid-March to be worth about $2.9bn. That is a striking sum since Trump’s crypto ventures are less than a year old.

在上个月的一份报告中强调了特朗普对加密货币命运的热心追求，该报告估计他截至3月中旬的加密货币企业价值约为29亿美元。这是一个惊人的款项，因为特朗普的加密货币不到一年。

Senate Democrats led by Jeff Merkley of Oregon and the minority leader, Chuck Schumer of New York, introduced a bill this month that has garnered sizable Democratic backing to block Trump from using his office to benefit his crypto businesses.

由俄勒冈州杰夫·默克利（Jeff Merkley）和少数党领袖纽约的杰夫·默克利（Jeff Merkley）领导的参议院民主党人本月提出了一项法案，该法案获得了可观的民主支持，以阻止特朗普利用他的办公室来使他的加密货币业务受益。

Watchdogs say Trump is exploiting his office for personal gain in unprecedented and dangerous ways.

看门狗说，特朗普正在以前所未有的危险方式利用他的办公室为个人利益。

“There is the appearance if not the reality of corruption in the upcoming dinner with Trump on the 22nd at his Virginia golf club for the 220 biggest Trump meme coin buyers and the private reception he’s promised for the top 25 buyers, plus the separate $2bn deal between World Liberty Financial and the Abu Dhabi investment vehicle,” said Richard Painter, a former White House ethics adviser to President George W Bush who co authored the Democracy Defenders Fund report.

“在即将在他的弗吉尼亚高尔夫俱乐部与特朗普在他的弗吉尼亚高尔夫俱乐部举行的晚餐中，有220个最大的特朗普模因硬币买家和他承诺为前25名买家承诺的私人接待，再加上世界自由财务投资工具之间的200亿美元交易，这是他承诺的私人招待会，这是腐败现实的现实。”

Other experts are equally troubled by Trump’s manifest conflicts.

特朗普的明显冲突同样困扰着其他专家。

“Trump is marketing access to himself as a way to profit his memecoin,” said the Columbia Law professor Richard Briffault, an expert on government ethics. Briffault added: “People are paying to meet Trump and he’s the regulator in chief. It’s doubly corrupt. This is unprecedented. I don’t think there’s been anything like this in American history.”

政府道德专家哥伦比亚法学教授理查德·布里夫特（Richard Briffault）说：“特朗普正在与自己的营销接触，以获取他的成员。”布里夫（Briffault）补充说：“人们正在付费与特朗普见面，他是总体监管机构。这是双重腐败的。这是前所未有的。我认为美国历史上没有这样的事情。”

Such concerns were fueled when Trump quickly chose crypto industry allies to run the Securities and Exchange Commission and as his “czar” for crypto and AI. Among other moves, the SEC has dropped or put on hold investigations and prosecutions of over a dozen crypto firms.

当特朗普迅速选择加密行业盟友经营证券交易委员会以及他作为加密货币和AI的“沙皇”时，这种担忧就加剧了。在其他举动中，SEC已撤销或进行了持有的调查和起诉，并起诉了多家加密货币公司。

Fears of possible corruption have also focused on Chinese born Justin Sun, the biggest investor in Trump’s crypto ventures. Sun bought about $20m of $Trump to become its top purchaser before the dinner on the 22nd which he attended. Sun previously invested at least $75m in World Liberty Financial to become its lead investor and an adviser.

担心可能的腐败也集中在中国出生的贾斯汀·孙（Justin Sun），这是特朗普加密货币公司中最大的投资者。在他参加的22日晚餐之前，Sun购买了约2000万美元的特朗普成为其顶级购买者。 Sun曾在World Liberty Financial上投资至少7500万美元，成为其主要投资者和顾问。

Sun may also be benefiting from the SEC’s laxer oversight. Sun was sued by the SEC in 2023 for fraudulent market manipulation and other allegations of misconduct involving three other crypto enterprises of his, including the Tron Foundation.

SUN也可能从SEC的Laxer监督中受益。 Sun于2023年被SEC起诉，要求其欺诈性市场操纵和其他不当行为指控，其中包括Tron Foundation在内的其他三家加密企业。

As the SEC eased its crypto oversight, the agency earlier this year paused its case against Sun, sparking concerns that Trump’s financial ties to Sun might have influenced the agency’s decision, a matter that Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and the Democratic congresswoman Maxine Waters of California raised in a letter to the SEC last month.

当SEC缓解其加密监督时，该机构于今年早些时候暂停了针对太阳的案件，引发了人们的担忧，即特朗普与太阳的财务联系可能影响了该机构的决定，这一问题是，这一问题是，马萨诸塞州的参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）和马萨诸塞州民主党国会大会的马克西尼亚（Maxine）马克西尼亚（Maxine Waters）在上个月给SEC的一封信中加剧了加利福尼亚州。

The SEC has reportedly been holding talks with Sun about settling the charges, and the agency’s chairman told a congressional hearing on 20 May that he knew nothing about Sun’s case.

据报道，美国证券交易委员会一直在与太阳报有关解决指控的会谈，该机构主席在5月20日在国会听证会上说，他对Sun的案件一无所知。

Other warnings about Trump’s crypto dealings have also been fueled by recent scandals that have plagued crypto businesses, many of which are known for their opaque operations and some illicit dealings including ones tied to North Korean hackers that helped fund the country’s nuclear and military programs.

最近，最近丑闻困扰着加密货币业务的丑闻，其中许多以其不透明的行动以及一些非法交易而闻名，包括与北朝鲜黑客相关的核心交易，这些丑闻与北朝鲜黑客相关联，这些丑闻也引起了其他警告。

Crypto critics were dismayed at a justice department memo in April announcing the closure of a national cryptocurrency enforcement team that was established in 2022, which had brought some major crypto cases against North Korean hackers and other crypto criminals.

4月，司法部的备忘录感到沮丧，宣布关闭一支成立的国家加密货币执法团队，该团队成立于2022年，该团队为朝鲜黑客和其他加密罪犯带来了一些重大的加密诉讼。

The memo stressed that the justice department was not a “digital assets regulator” and in a political twist lambasted the Biden administration for its “reckless strategy of regulation by prosecution”. The memo noted that a January pro-crypto Trump executive order spurred its decision.

该备忘录强调，司法部不是“数字资产监管机构”，并且在政治上倾斜了拜登政府的“鲁ck徒对起诉的监管策略”。该备忘录指出，一月的亲克莱普托·特朗普行政命令刺激了其决定。

For their part, Trump, his family and White House press statements have dismissed concerns about conflicts of interest or ethical improprieties with Trump engaging in his crypto business while in office.

就特朗普，他的家人和白宫新闻报道而言，他们对特朗普在任职期间从事他的加密货币业务的关注或道德上的不当行为表示了担忧。

The press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, told reporters before the dinner that Trump was attending it in his “personal time” and it was not a White House event, but declined to release names of the

新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特（Karoline Leavitt