depin顛倒物聯網範式

本文介紹了DePin，這是一種新的範式，將物聯網範式從分散的形式轉變為範式。

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is being inverted by DePIN from a decentralized to a centralizing form - able to have open, scalable, and safer infrastructure networks.

物聯網（IoT）範式正在被Depin從分散到集中式形式倒置 - 能夠具有開放，可擴展和更安全的基礎架構網絡。

DePIN Use Cases Real Life

Depin用例現實生活

1. Helium - Decentralized Wireless Network

1。氦氣 - 分散的無線網絡

Helium has pioneered development of a wireless IoT device crowd-sourced network.

氦氣率先開發了無線物聯網設備眾包網絡。

"Hotspots" are installed by customers providing wireless coverage at low power (LoRaWAN).

“熱點”是由以低功率（Lorawan）提供無線覆蓋範圍的客戶安裝的。

In return for this, they are paid in HNT tokens for data transferred between the devices.

為此，它們是在設備之間傳輸的數據中以HNT令牌支付的。

Already having over 1 million hotspots operational globally, Helium has proven that blockchain can initialize a telecom network quicker and cheaper than traditional players.

氦氣已經在全球範圍內運行超過100萬個熱點，證明區塊鏈比傳統玩家更快，更便宜的電信網絡初始化。

It has evolved since then to now include 5G and Wi-Fi connectivity, proving that DePIN can compete with telco.

從那時起，它已經發展到現在包括5G和Wi-Fi連接性，證明Depin可以與電信公司競爭。

2. Filecoin - Decentralized Storage

2. Filecoin-分散存儲

Filecoin turns spare storage into an asset. Individuals donate spare hard drive space on the network for the reward of being paid in FIL tokens.

Filecoin將備用存儲轉變為資產。個人在網絡上捐贈了備用硬盤驅動器空間，以獎勵在FIL令牌中付款。

A DePIN cousin, Filecoin decentralizes data storage infrastructure — reducing reliance on AWS or Google Cloud — and builds permissionless, censorship-resistant, secure storage.

filecoin列列賽將數據存儲基礎結構分散了 - 減少了對AWS或Google Cloud的依賴 - 並構建了無許可的，耐心的安全存儲。

Why it matters: Researchers, video platforms, and AI engineers have used Filecoin as a Web3-native cloud storage system.

它為什麼重要：研究人員，視頻平台和AI工程師已將Filecoin用作Web3本地雲存儲系統。

3. DIMO - Vehicles' IoT

3。 Dimo-車輛的物聯網

DIMO enables car owners to link their car to a decentralized network using an appliance or mobile app.

Dimo使汽車所有者可以使用設備或移動應用程序將其汽車鏈接到分散網絡。

Connected, customers can sell driving, diagnostic, or position information for $DIMO tokens — creating a decentralized car-data marketplace.

連接的客戶可以為$ dimo代幣出售駕駛，診斷或位置信息 - 創建一個分散的汽車數據市場。

This information can be resold or used in insurance, repair data, or fleet management software.

此信息可以轉售或用於保險，維修數據或車隊管理軟件。

The DePIN Economy: Fueling the Real-World Web3

DEPIN經濟：加油現實世界的Web3

DePINs are creating a new economy of tokenized economies in which real-world infrastructure is made composable, programmable, and economically driven by smart contracts.

Depins正在創造一個新的代幣經濟體經濟體，在這種經濟體中，現實世界中的基礎設施是由智能合約製造，可編程和經濟驅動的。

Messari estimates DePIN market potential to exceed $3 trillion by 2030 across sectors including:

梅薩里（Messari）估計，到2030年到2030年，depin市場的潛力將超過3萬億美元，包括：

Telecommunications (Helium, World Mobile)

電信（氦氣，世界移動）

Storage (Filecoin, Arweave)

存儲（Filecoin，Arweave）

Calculate (Akash, io.net)

計算（Akash，io.net）

Energy (Powerledger)

能量（Powerledger）

Mobility (DIMO)

移動性（DIMO）

Mapping & Weather (WeatherXM, Hivemapper)

地圖和天氣（Weatherxm，HiveMapper）

These protocols provide tokenized incentives, DAO-based governance, and open data protocols — transforming physical infrastructure into an open-source, permissionless layer of the Web3 stack.

這些協議提供了令牌化的激勵措施，基於DAO的治理和開放數據協議 - 將物理基礎架構轉換為Web3堆棧的開源，無許可的層。

Key Benefits of DePIN

DEPIN的主要好處

Democratization of Infrastructure

基礎設施的民主化

Any individual can contribute towards building infrastructure, geographically or monetarily wherever they may be, just by running a node and contributing to the cooperation of the network.

任何人都可以通過運行節點並為網絡的合作做出貢獻，在地理或金錢上在地理或金錢上建立基礎設施。

Cost Efficiency

成本效率

Crowdsourced infrastructure is constructed more quickly and cost-effectively than the previous model. No tidal wave of money, no administration.

與以前的模型相比，眾包基礎設施的構建更快，更具效率。沒有潮汐浪，沒有政府。

Enhanced Security and Privacy

增強的安全性和隱私

Data is stored and transmitted in encrypted, decentralized networks — dramatically lowering the risk of surveillance or single point data breaches.

數據存儲並傳輸到加密的，分散的網絡中 - 大大降低了監視或單點數據洩露的風險。

Resilience and Redundancy

彈性和冗餘

DePIN networks are distributive in nature, which eliminates vulnerability to single points of failure compared to traditional infrastructure.

depin網絡本質上是分佈式的，與傳統基礎架構相比，消除了單個失敗點的脆弱性。

Challenges & Criticisms

挑戰和批評

There is realistic hindrance to what DePINs provide:

Depins提供的內容存在現實的障礙：

Hardware Costs: Node installation is expensive and maybe out of easy reach for ordinary users.

硬件成本：節點安裝很昂貴，對於普通用戶而言，可能不容易觸及。

Regulation Uncertainty: Telecommunication and data services traditionally are accompanied by licensing or conformity requirements.

法規不確定性：傳統上電信和數據服務伴隨著許可或合格要求。

Token Economics: Incentives poorly conceived will result in unsustainable growth or misuse of hardware farming.

代幣經濟學：構思不佳的激勵措施將導致不可持續的增長或濫用硬件耕作。

Network Effects: The early adopters will not generate much revenue unless there is adequate demand (actual usage), and this could create disillusionment.

網絡效應：除非有足夠的需求（實際用法），否則早期採用者將不會產生太多收入，這可能會造成幻滅。

Long-term sustainability is achieved by creating properly balanced token economies and generating real-world utility.

長期可持續性是通過創建適當平衡的代幣經濟並產生現實世界實用程序來實現的。

The Future: Building the "Physical Layer" of Web3

未來：構建Web3的“物理層”

If blockchains are the Web3 logical layer, then DePINs are building the physical infrastructure layer. They're the glues between blockchain and the physical world — earth-ifying decentralization systems.

如果區塊鍊是Web3邏輯層，則Depins正在構建物理基礎結構層。它們是區塊鍊和物理世界之間的膠水 - 面積的權力下放系統。

Imagine this world where:

想像這個世界：

You're being paid for offering Wi-Fi to your neighbors.

您為向鄰居提供Wi-Fi而獲得報酬。

Your weather station is helping build climate models globally.

您的氣象站正在幫助全球建立氣候模型。

Your car telemetry data gives you passive income.

您的汽車遙測數據可為您提供被動收入。

Your solar panel is selling excess energy to a decentralized grid.

您的太陽能電池板將多餘的能源出售給分散的網格。

That's the DePIN future — decentralized, autonomous, and hyperlocal.

那是未來的未來 - 分散，自主和超本地。

DePINs are redefining infrastructure — from command and control to people-centered, token-rewarded networks. For builders, investors, and developers, it is one of the most exciting frontiers in Web3. As connectivity is as widespread as electricity, DePIN could be the decentralized infrastructure for the next generation of digital transformation.

Depins正在重新定義基礎架構 - 從命令和控製到以人為本的，以代幣獎勵的網絡。對於建築商，投資者和開發人員來說，它是Web3中最激動人心的邊界之一。由於連通性與電力一樣廣泛，因此Depin可能是下一代數字轉換的分散基礎設施。