depin颠倒物联网范式

本文介绍了DePin，这是一种新的范式，将物联网范式从分散的形式转变为范式。

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is being inverted by DePIN from a decentralized to a centralizing form - able to have open, scalable, and safer infrastructure networks.

物联网（IoT）范式正在被Depin从分散到集中式形式倒置 - 能够具有开放，可扩展和更安全的基础架构网络。

DePIN Use Cases Real Life

Depin用例现实生活

1. Helium - Decentralized Wireless Network

1。氦气 - 分散的无线网络

Helium has pioneered development of a wireless IoT device crowd-sourced network.

氦气率先开发了无线物联网设备众包网络。

"Hotspots" are installed by customers providing wireless coverage at low power (LoRaWAN).

“热点”是由以低功率（Lorawan）提供无线覆盖范围的客户安装的。

In return for this, they are paid in HNT tokens for data transferred between the devices.

为此，它们是在设备之间传输的数据中以HNT令牌支付的。

Already having over 1 million hotspots operational globally, Helium has proven that blockchain can initialize a telecom network quicker and cheaper than traditional players.

氦气已经在全球范围内运行超过100万个热点，证明区块链比传统玩家更快，更便宜的电信网络初始化。

It has evolved since then to now include 5G and Wi-Fi connectivity, proving that DePIN can compete with telco.

从那时起，它已经发展到现在包括5G和Wi-Fi连接性，证明Depin可以与电信公司竞争。

2. Filecoin - Decentralized Storage

2. Filecoin-分散存储

Filecoin turns spare storage into an asset. Individuals donate spare hard drive space on the network for the reward of being paid in FIL tokens.

Filecoin将备用存储转变为资产。个人在网络上捐赠了备用硬盘驱动器空间，以奖励在FIL令牌中付款。

A DePIN cousin, Filecoin decentralizes data storage infrastructure — reducing reliance on AWS or Google Cloud — and builds permissionless, censorship-resistant, secure storage.

filecoin列列赛将数据存储基础结构分散了 - 减少了对AWS或Google Cloud的依赖 - 并构建了无许可的，耐心的安全存储。

Why it matters: Researchers, video platforms, and AI engineers have used Filecoin as a Web3-native cloud storage system.

它为什么重要：研究人员，视频平台和AI工程师已将Filecoin用作Web3本地云存储系统。

3. DIMO - Vehicles' IoT

3。Dimo-车辆的物联网

DIMO enables car owners to link their car to a decentralized network using an appliance or mobile app.

Dimo使汽车所有者可以使用设备或移动应用程序将其汽车链接到分散网络。

Connected, customers can sell driving, diagnostic, or position information for $DIMO tokens — creating a decentralized car-data marketplace.

连接的客户可以为$ dimo代币出售驾驶，诊断或位置信息 - 创建一个分散的汽车数据市场。

This information can be resold or used in insurance, repair data, or fleet management software.

此信息可以转售或用于保险，维修数据或车队管理软件。

The DePIN Economy: Fueling the Real-World Web3

DEPIN经济：加油现实世界的Web3

DePINs are creating a new economy of tokenized economies in which real-world infrastructure is made composable, programmable, and economically driven by smart contracts.

Depins正在创造一个新的代币经济体经济体，在这种经济体中，现实世界中的基础设施是由智能合约制造，可编程和经济驱动的。

Messari estimates DePIN market potential to exceed $3 trillion by 2030 across sectors including:

梅萨里（Messari）估计，到2030年到2030年，depin市场的潜力将超过3万亿美元，包括：

Telecommunications (Helium, World Mobile)

电信（氦气，世界移动）

Storage (Filecoin, Arweave)

存储（Filecoin，Arweave）

Calculate (Akash, io.net)

计算（Akash，io.net）

Energy (Powerledger)

能量（Powerledger）

Mobility (DIMO)

移动性（DIMO）

Mapping & Weather (WeatherXM, Hivemapper)

地图和天气（Weatherxm，HiveMapper）

These protocols provide tokenized incentives, DAO-based governance, and open data protocols — transforming physical infrastructure into an open-source, permissionless layer of the Web3 stack.

这些协议提供了令牌化的激励措施，基于DAO的治理和开放数据协议 - 将物理基础架构转换为Web3堆栈的开源，无许可的层。

Key Benefits of DePIN

DEPIN的主要好处

Democratization of Infrastructure

基础设施的民主化

Any individual can contribute towards building infrastructure, geographically or monetarily wherever they may be, just by running a node and contributing to the cooperation of the network.

任何人都可以通过运行节点并为网络的合作做出贡献，在地理或金钱上在地理或金钱上建立基础设施。

Cost Efficiency

成本效率

Crowdsourced infrastructure is constructed more quickly and cost-effectively than the previous model. No tidal wave of money, no administration.

与以前的模型相比，众包基础设施的构建更快，更具效率。没有潮汐浪，没有政府。

Enhanced Security and Privacy

增强的安全性和隐私

Data is stored and transmitted in encrypted, decentralized networks — dramatically lowering the risk of surveillance or single point data breaches.

数据存储并传输到加密的，分散的网络中 - 大大降低了监视或单点数据泄露的风险。

Resilience and Redundancy

弹性和冗余

DePIN networks are distributive in nature, which eliminates vulnerability to single points of failure compared to traditional infrastructure.

depin网络本质上是分布式的，与传统基础架构相比，消除了单个失败点的脆弱性。

Challenges & Criticisms

挑战和批评

There is realistic hindrance to what DePINs provide:

Depins提供的内容存在现实的障碍：

Hardware Costs: Node installation is expensive and maybe out of easy reach for ordinary users.

硬件成本：节点安装很昂贵，对于普通用户而言，可能不容易触及。

Regulation Uncertainty: Telecommunication and data services traditionally are accompanied by licensing or conformity requirements.

法规不确定性：传统上电信和数据服务伴随着许可或合格要求。

Token Economics: Incentives poorly conceived will result in unsustainable growth or misuse of hardware farming.

代币经济学：构思不佳的激励措施将导致不可持续的增长或滥用硬件耕作。

Network Effects: The early adopters will not generate much revenue unless there is adequate demand (actual usage), and this could create disillusionment.

网络效应：除非有足够的需求（实际用法），否则早期采用者将不会产生太多收入，这可能会造成幻灭。

Long-term sustainability is achieved by creating properly balanced token economies and generating real-world utility.

长期可持续性是通过创建适当平衡的代币经济并产生现实世界实用程序来实现的。

The Future: Building the "Physical Layer" of Web3

未来：构建Web3的“物理层”

If blockchains are the Web3 logical layer, then DePINs are building the physical infrastructure layer. They're the glues between blockchain and the physical world — earth-ifying decentralization systems.

如果区块链是Web3逻辑层，则Depins正在构建物理基础结构层。它们是区块链和物理世界之间的胶水 - 面积的权力下放系统。

Imagine this world where:

想象这个世界：

You're being paid for offering Wi-Fi to your neighbors.

您为向邻居提供Wi-Fi而获得报酬。

Your weather station is helping build climate models globally.

您的气象站正在帮助全球建立气候模型。

Your car telemetry data gives you passive income.

您的汽车遥测数据可为您提供被动收入。

Your solar panel is selling excess energy to a decentralized grid.

您的太阳能电池板将多余的能源出售给分散的网格。

That's the DePIN future — decentralized, autonomous, and hyperlocal.

那是未来的未来 - 分散，自主和超本地。

DePINs are redefining infrastructure — from command and control to people-centered, token-rewarded networks. For builders, investors, and developers, it is one of the most exciting frontiers in Web3. As connectivity is as widespread as electricity, DePIN could be the decentralized infrastructure for the next generation of digital transformation.

Depins正在重新定义基础架构 - 从命令和控制到以人为本的，以代币奖励的网络。对于建筑商，投资者和开发人员来说，它是Web3中最激动人心的边界之一。由于连通性与电力一样广泛，因此Depin可能是下一代数字转换的分散基础设施。