什麼是核心（核心）？

核心網絡（也稱為核心DAO）代表了區塊鏈宇宙中的一項重大創新。

The Core network, also known as Core DAO, is a layer 1 blockchain that claims to solve the famous blockchain trilemma. This blockchain aims to combine the strengths of Bitcoin and Ethereum to offer a highly scalable, secure, and decentralized platform for decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi).

核心網絡（也稱為核心DAO）是一個1層區塊鏈，聲稱可以解決著名的區塊鏈三元素。該區塊鏈旨在結合比特幣和以太坊的優勢，為分散應用程序（DAPP）和分散的財務（DEFI）提供高度可擴展，安全和分散的平台。

The project began with a passionate discussion between two friends, one a fervent defender of Satoshi Nakamoto's original vision embodied by Bitcoin, and the other convinced of the disruptive potential of smart contracts popularized by Ethereum. Faced with the respective strengths and weaknesses of the two platforms—Bitcoin's unmatched security and decentralization on one side, and Ethereum's flexibility and programmability on the other—the idea germinated to create a new blockchain capable of merging the best of both worlds.

該項目始於兩個朋友之間的熱情討論，一個是比特幣體現的Nakamoto最初願景的熱心捍衛者，另一個人堅信以太坊普及的智能合約的破壞性潛力。面對兩個平台的優勢和劣勢，一方面是Bitcoin的無與倫比的安全性和分散性，另一方面對以太坊的靈活性和可編程性 - 這種想法發芽，以創建一個能夠融合兩全其最佳世界的新區塊鏈。

This ambitious project was carried forward by Core DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization tasked with guiding the network's development and governance. After a design and development phase, the Core mainnet was officially launched in January 2023. This launch was quickly followed by a major airdrop, distributing the first CORE tokens to a large community, attracting more than 1.5 million participants and marking the beginning of the ecosystem's growth.

這個雄心勃勃的項目由Core Dao進行，這是一個分散的自主組織，負責指導網絡的發展和治理。在設計和開發階段之後，Mainnet於2023年1月正式推出。此次發射很快是一個主要的空調，將第一個核心令牌分發到一個大型社區，吸引了超過150萬參與者，並標誌著生態系統增長的開始。

At the heart of the Core ecosystem operates the $CORE token, which is the native and utility cryptocurrency of this blockchain. Its design and functions are essential to the proper functioning and security of the network. Inspired by Bitcoin's economic model, the $CORE token has a limited maximum supply of 2.1 billion units, a figure that alludes to Bitcoin's 21 million, thus establishing a principle of digital scarcity.

核心生態系統的核心是$核心令牌，這是該區塊鏈的本地和實用性加密貨幣。它的設計和功能對於網絡的正確功能和安全性至關重要。受比特幣經濟模型的啟發，$核心令牌的最高供應量有限為21億台，這一數字暗示了比特幣的2100萬，因此建立了數字稀缺原則。

The primary utilities of the $CORE token are twofold. First, it plays a crucial role in securing the network through the staking mechanism. $CORE token holders can choose to "lock" their assets (delegate them) to network validators. By participating in consensus this way, they actively contribute to the stability and security of the Core blockchain. In exchange for their participation and immobilization of their tokens, stakers are rewarded with new $CORE tokens, creating an economic incentive to secure the network.

$核心令牌的主要實用程序是雙重的。首先，它在通過放電機制來確保網絡方面起著至關重要的作用。 $核心令牌持有人可以選擇“鎖定”其資產（委派它們）為網絡驗證器。通過這種方式參與共識，他們積極地為核心區塊鏈的穩定性和安全性做出了貢獻。為了換取他們的參與和固定代幣，Stakers獲得了新的$核心代幣的獎勵，從而創造了一種確保網絡的經濟動力。

Second, the $CORE token is used for paying transaction fees on the Core blockchain. Each operation performed on the network, whether it's a simple token transfer, execution of a smart contract, or interaction with a decentralized application (dApp), requires the payment of gas fees. These fees are paid in $CORE tokens and serve to compensate validators for their work of processing and including transactions in blocks. This mechanism ensures the economic functioning of the network and prevents spam of unnecessary transactions. A portion of these fees may also be burned, helping to reduce the circulating supply and support the token's value over the long term, similar to Ethereum's EIP-1559 mechanism.

其次，$核心令牌用於支付核心區塊鏈的交易費用。在網絡上執行的每個操作，無論是簡單的令牌轉移，智能合約的執行還是與分散應用程序的互動（DAPP），都需要支付汽油費。這些費用以$核心代幣支付，並有助於補償驗證者的處理工作以及包括塊的交易。這種機制可確保網絡的經濟運作，並防止不必要的交易垃圾郵件。這些費用的一部分也可能被燒毀，有助於減少循環供應並在長期內支持令牌的價值，類似於以太坊的EIP-1559機制。

The functioning of the Core network is based on its innovative consensus mechanism, Satoshi Plus, specifically designed to achieve balance between security, scalability, and decentralization. This consensus is the engine that allows Core to combine Bitcoin's hash power (DPoW – Delegated Proof of Work) with the flexibility of CORE token staking (DPoS – Delegated Proof of Stake).

核心網絡的功能基於其創新共識機制Satoshi Plus，該機制是專門為在安全性，可擴展性和權力下放之間達到平衡而設計的。該共識是允許Core可以將比特幣的哈希功率（DPOW - 授權工作證明）與核心令牌放電的靈活性相結合的引擎（DPOS - 授權的股份證明）。

At the heart of this system are several key actors and components that interact to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the network:

該系統的核心是幾個關鍵的參與者和組件，它們相互作用以維持網絡的完整性和效率：

Validators: These are the actors responsible for producing new blocks and validating transactions. In principle, anyone can aspire to become a validator by registering and depositing (staking) a sufficient amount of CORE tokens as collateral. The network operates with a restricted set of 21 active validators at any given time. Every 200 blocks, a new group of validators is selected based on a recalculated performance score. This score takes into account both the delegated Bitcoin hash power (via miners) and the amount of staked CORE tokens (via token holders). This mechanism aims to prioritize the most reliable and high-performing validators, ensuring the quality and stability of the network.

驗證者：這些是負責生產新塊和驗證交易的參與者。原則上，任何人都可以通過註冊和存放（藏匿）作為抵押品來成為驗證者。該網絡在任何給定時間都有一個有限的21個活動驗證器的限制集。每200個塊，都會根據重新計算的性能得分選擇一個新的驗證器。該分數考慮了委託的比特幣哈希功率（通過礦工）和固定的核心令牌（通過令牌持有者）的量。該機制旨在優先考慮最可靠和高性能的驗證器，以確保網絡的質量和穩定性。

Bitcoin Miners: Playing a unique role in Satoshi Plus, Bitcoin miners can contribute to Core's security by delegating their hash power. They inscribe their preferences for Core validators directly in the headers of the Bitcoin blocks they mine. In return for this contribution to Core's security and decentralization, they receive rewards in CORE tokens, without having to give up Bitcoin mining itself. This creates an alignment of interests and allows Core to indirectly benefit from the immense security of the Bitcoin network.

比特幣礦工：在Satoshi Plus中扮演著獨特的角色，比特幣礦工可以通過委派其哈希功率來為Core的安全做出貢獻。他們直接在他們挖掘的比特幣塊的標題中銘刻對核心驗證器的偏好。作為對Core的安全性和權力下放化的貢獻，他們在核心代幣中獲得了獎勵，而不必放棄比特幣開採。這創造了興趣的一致性，並允許核心從比特幣網絡的巨大安全性中間接受益。

Relayers: These specialized nodes play a crucial role in synchronization between Bitcoin and Core. They read Bitcoin block headers and transmit them to the Core network, allowing Core validators to verify Bitcoin miners' contributions and integrate PoW security into the Satoshi Plus consensus.

接力手：這些專業節點在比特幣和核心之間的同步中起著至關重要的作用。他們讀取比特幣塊標頭並將其傳輸到核心網絡，從而允許核心驗證者驗證比特幣礦工的貢獻並將POW Security集成到Satoshi Plus共識中。

CORE Token Stakers: CORE token holders can actively participate in network security by delegating their tokens to validators of their choice. This action strengthens the chosen validator's score and allows stakers to receive a portion of the staking rewards, proportional to their contribution.

核心令牌Stakers：核心令牌持有人可以通過將其代幣委派給他們選擇的驗證者來積極參與網絡安全。此動作加強了所選驗證者的分數，並允許Stakers獲得與他們的貢獻成正比的一部分放訂獎勵。

Verifiers: These actors have the mission to monitor the network for suspicious

驗證者：這些演員的使命是監視網絡可疑