什么是核心（核心）？

核心网络（也称为核心DAO）代表了区块链宇宙中的一项重大创新。

The Core network, also known as Core DAO, is a layer 1 blockchain that claims to solve the famous blockchain trilemma. This blockchain aims to combine the strengths of Bitcoin and Ethereum to offer a highly scalable, secure, and decentralized platform for decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi).

核心网络（也称为核心DAO）是一个1层区块链，声称可以解决著名的区块链三元素。该区块链旨在结合比特币和以太坊的优势，为分散应用程序（DAPP）和分散的财务（DEFI）提供高度可扩展，安全和分散的平台。

The project began with a passionate discussion between two friends, one a fervent defender of Satoshi Nakamoto's original vision embodied by Bitcoin, and the other convinced of the disruptive potential of smart contracts popularized by Ethereum. Faced with the respective strengths and weaknesses of the two platforms—Bitcoin's unmatched security and decentralization on one side, and Ethereum's flexibility and programmability on the other—the idea germinated to create a new blockchain capable of merging the best of both worlds.

该项目始于两个朋友之间的热情讨论，一个是比特币体现的Nakamoto最初愿景的热心捍卫者，另一个人坚信以太坊普及的智能合约的破坏性潜力。面对两个平台的优势和劣势，一方面是Bitcoin的无与伦比的安全性和分散性，另一方面对以太坊的灵活性和可编程性 - 这种想法发芽，以创建一个能够融合两全其最佳世界的新区块链。

This ambitious project was carried forward by Core DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization tasked with guiding the network's development and governance. After a design and development phase, the Core mainnet was officially launched in January 2023. This launch was quickly followed by a major airdrop, distributing the first CORE tokens to a large community, attracting more than 1.5 million participants and marking the beginning of the ecosystem's growth.

这个雄心勃勃的项目由Core Dao进行，这是一个分散的自主组织，负责指导网络的发展和治理。在设计和开发阶段之后，Mainnet于2023年1月正式推出。此次发射很快是一个主要的空调，将第一个核心令牌分发到一个大型社区，吸引了超过150万参与者，并标志着生态系统增长的开始。

At the heart of the Core ecosystem operates the $CORE token, which is the native and utility cryptocurrency of this blockchain. Its design and functions are essential to the proper functioning and security of the network. Inspired by Bitcoin's economic model, the $CORE token has a limited maximum supply of 2.1 billion units, a figure that alludes to Bitcoin's 21 million, thus establishing a principle of digital scarcity.

核心生态系统的核心是$核心令牌，这是该区块链的本地和实用性加密货币。它的设计和功能对于网络的正确功能和安全性至关重要。受比特币经济模型的启发，$核心令牌的最高供应量有限为21亿台，这一数字暗示了比特币的2100万，因此建立了数字稀缺原则。

The primary utilities of the $CORE token are twofold. First, it plays a crucial role in securing the network through the staking mechanism. $CORE token holders can choose to "lock" their assets (delegate them) to network validators. By participating in consensus this way, they actively contribute to the stability and security of the Core blockchain. In exchange for their participation and immobilization of their tokens, stakers are rewarded with new $CORE tokens, creating an economic incentive to secure the network.

$核心令牌的主要实用程序是双重的。首先，它在通过放电机制来确保网络方面起着至关重要的作用。 $核心令牌持有人可以选择“锁定”其资产（委派它们）为网络验证者。通过这种方式参与共识，他们积极地为核心区块链的稳定性和安全性做出了贡献。为了换取他们的参与和固定代币，Stakers获得了新的$核心代币的奖励，从而创造了一种确保网络的经济动力。

Second, the $CORE token is used for paying transaction fees on the Core blockchain. Each operation performed on the network, whether it's a simple token transfer, execution of a smart contract, or interaction with a decentralized application (dApp), requires the payment of gas fees. These fees are paid in $CORE tokens and serve to compensate validators for their work of processing and including transactions in blocks. This mechanism ensures the economic functioning of the network and prevents spam of unnecessary transactions. A portion of these fees may also be burned, helping to reduce the circulating supply and support the token's value over the long term, similar to Ethereum's EIP-1559 mechanism.

其次，$核心令牌用于支付核心区块链的交易费用。在网络上执行的每个操作，无论是简单的令牌转移，智能合约的执行还是与分散应用程序的互动（DAPP），都需要支付汽油费。这些费用以$核心代币支付，并有助于补偿验证者的处理工作以及包括块的交易。这种机制可确保网络的经济运作，并防止不必要的交易垃圾邮件。这些费用的一部分也可能被烧毁，有助于减少循环供应并在长期内支持令牌的价值，类似于以太坊的EIP-1559机制。

The functioning of the Core network is based on its innovative consensus mechanism, Satoshi Plus, specifically designed to achieve balance between security, scalability, and decentralization. This consensus is the engine that allows Core to combine Bitcoin's hash power (DPoW – Delegated Proof of Work) with the flexibility of CORE token staking (DPoS – Delegated Proof of Stake).

核心网络的功能基于其创新共识机制Satoshi Plus，该机制是专门为在安全性，可扩展性和权力下放之间达到平衡而设计的。该共识是允许Core可以将比特币的哈希功率（DPOW - 授权工作证明）与核心令牌放电的灵活性相结合的引擎（DPOS - 授权的股份证明）。

At the heart of this system are several key actors and components that interact to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the network:

该系统的核心是几个关键的参与者和组件，它们相互作用以维持网络的完整性和效率：

Validators: These are the actors responsible for producing new blocks and validating transactions. In principle, anyone can aspire to become a validator by registering and depositing (staking) a sufficient amount of CORE tokens as collateral. The network operates with a restricted set of 21 active validators at any given time. Every 200 blocks, a new group of validators is selected based on a recalculated performance score. This score takes into account both the delegated Bitcoin hash power (via miners) and the amount of staked CORE tokens (via token holders). This mechanism aims to prioritize the most reliable and high-performing validators, ensuring the quality and stability of the network.

验证者：这些是负责生产新块和验证交易的参与者。原则上，任何人都可以通过注册和存放（藏匿）作为抵押品来成为验证者。该网络在任何给定时间都有一个有限的21个活动验证器的限制集。每200个块，都会根据重新计算的性能得分选择一个新的验证器。该分数考虑了委托的比特币哈希功率（通过矿工）和固定的核心令牌（通过令牌持有者）的量。该机制旨在优先考虑最可靠和高性能的验证器，以确保网络的质量和稳定性。

Bitcoin Miners: Playing a unique role in Satoshi Plus, Bitcoin miners can contribute to Core's security by delegating their hash power. They inscribe their preferences for Core validators directly in the headers of the Bitcoin blocks they mine. In return for this contribution to Core's security and decentralization, they receive rewards in CORE tokens, without having to give up Bitcoin mining itself. This creates an alignment of interests and allows Core to indirectly benefit from the immense security of the Bitcoin network.

比特币矿工：在Satoshi Plus中扮演着独特的角色，比特币矿工可以通过委派其哈希功率来为Core的安全做出贡献。他们直接在他们挖掘的比特币块的标题中铭刻对核心验证器的偏好。作为对Core的安全性和权力下放化的贡献，他们在核心代币中获得了奖励，而不必放弃比特币开采。这创造了兴趣的一致性，并允许核心从比特币网络的巨大安全性中间接受益。

Relayers: These specialized nodes play a crucial role in synchronization between Bitcoin and Core. They read Bitcoin block headers and transmit them to the Core network, allowing Core validators to verify Bitcoin miners' contributions and integrate PoW security into the Satoshi Plus consensus.

接力手：这些专业节点在比特币和核心之间的同步中起着至关重要的作用。他们读取比特币块标头并将其传输到核心网络，从而允许核心验证者验证比特币矿工的贡献并将POW Security集成到Satoshi Plus共识中。

CORE Token Stakers: CORE token holders can actively participate in network security by delegating their tokens to validators of their choice. This action strengthens the chosen validator's score and allows stakers to receive a portion of the staking rewards, proportional to their contribution.

核心令牌Stakers：核心令牌持有人可以通过将其代币委派给他们选择的验证者来积极参与网络安全。此动作加强了所选验证者的分数，并允许Stakers获得与他们的贡献成正比的一部分放订奖励。

Verifiers: These actors have the mission to monitor the network for suspicious

验证者：这些演员的使命是监视网络可疑