哥倫比亞的超級富裕和逃稅：紐約人的看法

哥倫比亞的財富差距是由於超級富裕的逃稅所帶來的。他們利用漏洞並隱藏資產，而貧困的薪水比例徵收更多的稅款。

Colombia's Super-Rich and Tax Evasion: A New Yorker's Take

哥倫比亞的超級富裕和逃稅：紐約人的看法

In Colombia, extreme wealth and social inequality go hand in hand. The country’s richest have evaded taxes for decades, widening the gap and affecting millions in poverty. Time to spill the cafecito on this mess.

在哥倫比亞，極端財富和社會不平等齊頭並進。該國最富有的數十年來已經逃稅了，擴大了差距並影響了數百萬的貧困。是時候將Cafecito灑在這個混亂中了。

The Paradox: Wealthy Paying Less

悖論：富人支付的費用較少

Oxfam's January 2025 report drops a truth bomb: Colombian billionaires pay proportionally less in taxes than the poorest. The richest 1% paid an average of 17 cents in taxes per dollar of income up until 2021, while the poorest 50% paid 21.1 cents. Can you believe that? It’s like ordering a fancy avocado toast and finding out you’re paying more for the plate than the billionaire next door pays for their yacht fuel.

樂施會2025年1月的報告放棄了真相炸彈：哥倫比亞億萬富翁的稅款比最貧窮的稅款少。最富有的1％的人平均每美元的收入稅平均支付17美分，直到2021年，而最貧窮的50％的收入為21.1美分。你能相信嗎？這就像訂購一種花哨的鱷梨吐司，發現您要為盤子支付的費用要比隔壁的億萬富翁支付更多的遊艇燃料。

How Do They Do It? Loopholes and Havens

他們怎麼做？漏洞和避風港

These financial Houdinis use sophisticated strategies to dodge taxes. They exploit loopholes, hide assets, and benefit from laws granting them exemptions. Luis Carlos Reyes, former director of Colombia’s DIAN, notes that tax evasion represents nearly 8% of the country’s annual GDP. That's like flushing billions down the drain every year!

這些金融的houdinis使用複雜的策略來躲避稅收。他們利用漏洞，隱藏資產並從授予他們豁免的法律中受益。哥倫比亞Dian前董事路易斯·卡洛斯·雷耶斯（Luis Carlos Reyes）指出，逃稅佔該國年度GDP的近8％。這就像每年流失數十億美元！

Tax Amnesties: Confessions of the Ultra-Rich

稅收符號：超富裕的自白

DIAN reports reveal that those admitting to tax evasion are often the wealthiest. They use tax amnesties to regularize hidden assets. Shockingly, 97% of participants in the 2019 amnesty belonged to the richest 5% of Colombians. It’s like they’re saying, “Oops, forgot about those millions stashed in Panama!”

戴安（Dian）的報告顯示，那些承認逃稅的人通常是最富有的。他們使用稅收氣條來規範隱藏的資產。令人震驚的是，2019年大赦的參與者中有97％屬於最富有的哥倫比亞人。就像他們說的那樣，“糟糕，忘記了在巴拿馬藏匿的數百萬！”

The Panama Connection

巴拿馬連接

Speaking of Panama, it's been a favorite tax haven for the Colombian elite. Juliana Londoño from UCLA points out that the use of complex structures, like trusts or companies abroad, is common among the wealthiest. Tax secrecy allowed them to easily avoid taxes. But now, with automatic exchange agreements, DIAN is catching on, revealing billions in undeclared assets.

說到巴拿馬，這是哥倫比亞精英的最愛避稅天堂。來自UCLA的JulianaLondoño指出，在國外的信託或公司等複雜結構的使用在最富有的地方很普遍。稅收保密使他們可以輕鬆避免稅收。但是現在，隨著自動兌換協議，戴安（Dian）正在趕上，揭示了數十億美元的未申報資產。

Family Businesses: A Tax Shelter?

家族企業：稅收避難所？

Another trick? Forming family businesses to deduct personal expenses as business costs. It’s a classic move – turning that family vacation into a “business retreat.” Reyes explains that some have family businesses in low-tax countries providing fictitious services to Colombian companies, reducing profits and tax payments.

另一個技巧？組建家族企業以將個人支出扣除為業務成本。這是一個經典的舉動 - 將家庭度假變成“商業務虛會”。雷耶斯（Reyes）解釋說，有些人在低稅收國家中有家族企業為哥倫比亞公司提供虛擬服務，減少利潤和納稅。

A Progressive Tax System: The Dream

漸進稅制：夢想

Gabriel Zucman, a French economist, suggests a minimum tax on the wealthiest individuals, based on wealth rather than income. Colombia already has a wealth tax, but challenges remain in combating evasion. Londoño argues that the state’s most important tool for redistribution is failing to meet its objectives.

法國經濟學家加布里埃爾·祖克曼（Gabriel Zucman）根據財富而不是收入向最富有的人提出最低稅。哥倫比亞已經有財富稅，但是在打擊逃避方面仍然存在挑戰。 Londoño認為，該州最重要的重新分配工具未能實現其目標。

So, What's the Deal?

那麼，有什麼交易？

Colombia's super-rich are masters of tax evasion, widening the wealth gap. They exploit loopholes, hide assets in tax havens, and use complex financial structures. It's a game of cat and mouse, with the tax authorities playing catch-up. But hey, at least they're trying, right? Maybe one day, Colombia can level the playing field and ensure everyone pays their fair share. Until then, keep your eyes peeled and your wallets close, folks!

哥倫比亞的超級富裕是逃稅大師，擴大了財富差距。他們利用漏洞，隱藏稅收天堂中的資產，並使用複雜的金融結構。這是一款貓和老鼠的遊戲，稅務機構在追趕。但是，嘿，至少他們正在嘗試，對嗎？也許有一天，哥倫比亞可以平整競爭環境，並確保每個人都付出應有的份額。在此之前，請睜大眼睛，錢包閉上，伙計們！