2025年加利福尼亞商業鮭魚釣魚季節因魚類數量減少而結束了第三年

加利福尼亞州聖何塞市 - 加利福尼亞的2025年商業鮭魚捕魚季節將在史無前例的第三年結束，由於魚類數量的減少，運動釣魚將僅限於幾天，而捕魚監管機構週二投票。

The 2025 commercial salmon fishing season in California will be closed for an unprecedented third year running, and sportfishing will be restricted to only a few days due to dwindling numbers of fish, fishing regulators voted Tuesday.

2025年在加利福尼亞州的商業鮭魚捕魚季節將在前所未有的第三年結束，由於魚類數量減少，捕魚監管機構週二投票投票。

The Pacific Fishery Management Council, which manages West Coast fisheries, warned earlier this year there would be limited salmon fishing this year in California, if at all, because of a predicted low number of fall-run Chinook salmon, often known as king salmon, in the Sacramento River.

管理西海岸漁業的太平洋漁業管理委員會今年早些時候警告說，今年在加利福尼亞州（如果有的話）鮭魚捕魚將有限，因為預計薩克拉曼多河的倒下奇努克鮭魚（通常被稱為國王鮭魚）的秋季降落數量很少。

“This closed commercial and token recreational fishing season is a human tragedy, as well as an economic and environmental disaster,” Scott Artis, executive director of Golden State Salmon Association, said in a statement.

金州鮭魚協會執行董事斯科特·阿蒂斯（Scott Artis）在一份聲明中說：“這個封閉的商業和象徵性休閒捕魚季節是人類的悲劇，也是經濟和環境災難。”

Salmon fishing is wildly popular in California but has been off limits for the past two years to commercial and recreational fishing due to dwindling stocks. People who commercially fish blame the issue on a years-earlier drought that walloped waterways, as well as state and federal water management policies they say have made it tough for the species to thrive.

鮭魚釣魚在加利福尼亞很受歡迎，但在過去兩年中，由於股票減少而導致商業和休閒捕魚的局限性。商業上釣魚的人將這個問題歸咎於多年的干旱，這些乾旱以及他們所說的州和聯邦水管理政策使該物種很難蓬勃發展。

Sacramento River fall-run Chinook, historically the largest contributor to the ocean salmon harvest off California and Oregon, have experienced dramatic declines over the last five years, according to the association.

根據該協會的數據，薩克拉曼多河跌倒奇努克（Chinook）歷史上是加利福尼亞和俄勒岡州海洋收穫的最大貢獻者，在過去五年中經歷了急劇下降。

Salmon must swim upstream to lay their eggs, and young fish then make their way out to the ocean through waterways that wind through the state. That’s done more easily when cool water flows are abundant. Agricultural water diversions described as excessive by anglers led to warm river temperatures and low flows when baby salmon were trying to make it from their spawning beds to the ocean.

鮭魚必須在上游游泳才能產卵，然後，幼魚通過繞過州的水道前往海洋。當涼爽的水流豐富時，這樣做更容易。當嬰兒鮭魚試圖從產卵床到海洋時，垂釣者描述為過度的農業水流導致河流溫度和低流量。

The closure comes a few months after President Donald Trump ordered officials to find ways to put “people over fish” and route more water to farmers in California’s fertile Central Valley and residents of its densely populated cities.

唐納德·特朗普總統命令官員找到方法來將“人們覆蓋魚”並向加利福尼亞州肥沃的中央山谷中的農民及其人口稠密的城市的居民提供更多水的方法幾個月。

The ongoing battle over where to route the water and how much tends to pit California environmental groups and anglers against the state’s farm industry, which produces much of the country’s fresh fruit, nuts and vegetables.

正在進行的鬥爭在何處駛入水，多少傾向於將加利福尼亞環境團體和垂釣者與該州的農業產業相提並論，該行業產生了該國大部分新鮮水果，堅果和蔬菜。

Trump contends too much water is being used to protect the tiny delta smelt, a federally threatened species seen as an indicator of the health of the Sacramento- San Joaquin River Delta, but salmon rely on the same water for their survival.

特朗普認為，太多的水被用來保護小三角洲冶煉，這是一種受聯邦威脅的物種，被視為薩克拉曼多河三角洲健康狀況的指標，但鮭魚依靠同樣的水來生存。

California’s salmon fishing industry includes commercial fleets and charters that take anglers out for recreation. Commercial fleets have been especially hard hit by the closures. Earlier this year, there were fewer than 900 permits for commercial salmon fishing in the state compared to 1,200 in 2010, according to Dock Street Brokers.

加利福尼亞的鮭魚捕魚行業包括商業艦隊和憲章，這些船隻將釣魚者帶出娛樂。關閉的商業艦隊受到了尤其嚴重的打擊。據Dock Street Brokers稱，今年早些時候，該州的商業鮭魚釣魚的許可證少於900個許可證，而2010年為1,200個許可證。

Recreational fishing charters have also been hit by the closures and have been devoting their boats to activities ranging from party tours to ash scatterings to stay afloat.

休閒釣魚憲章也受到關閉的襲擊，並一直致力於從派對之旅到灰分散射的活動，以維持生計。

Both have also been fishing for other species but say anglers and markets aren't as interested in halibut or cod as they would be in salmon.

兩者都在為其他物種釣魚，但說垂釣者和市場對大比目魚或鱈魚的興趣不如對鮭魚的感興趣。