2025年加利福尼亚商业鲑鱼钓鱼季节因鱼类数量减少而结束了第三年

加利福尼亚州圣何塞市 - 加利福尼亚的2025年商业鲑鱼捕鱼季节将在史无前例的第三年结束，由于鱼类数量的减少，运动钓鱼将仅限于几天，而捕鱼监管机构周二投票。

The 2025 commercial salmon fishing season in California will be closed for an unprecedented third year running, and sportfishing will be restricted to only a few days due to dwindling numbers of fish, fishing regulators voted Tuesday.

2025年在加利福尼亚州的商业鲑鱼捕鱼季节将在前所未有的第三年结束，由于鱼类数量减少，捕鱼监管机构周二投票投票。

The Pacific Fishery Management Council, which manages West Coast fisheries, warned earlier this year there would be limited salmon fishing this year in California, if at all, because of a predicted low number of fall-run Chinook salmon, often known as king salmon, in the Sacramento River.

管理西海岸渔业的太平洋渔业管理委员会今年早些时候警告说，今年在加利福尼亚州（如果有的话）鲑鱼捕鱼将有限，因为预计萨克拉曼多河的倒下奇努克鲑鱼（通常被称为国王鲑鱼）的秋季降落数量很少。

“This closed commercial and token recreational fishing season is a human tragedy, as well as an economic and environmental disaster,” Scott Artis, executive director of Golden State Salmon Association, said in a statement.

金州鲑鱼协会执行董事斯科特·阿蒂斯（Scott Artis）在一份声明中说：“这个封闭的商业和象征性休闲捕鱼季节是人类的悲剧，也是经济和环境灾难。”

Salmon fishing is wildly popular in California but has been off limits for the past two years to commercial and recreational fishing due to dwindling stocks. People who commercially fish blame the issue on a years-earlier drought that walloped waterways, as well as state and federal water management policies they say have made it tough for the species to thrive.

鲑鱼钓鱼在加利福尼亚很受欢迎，但在过去两年中，由于股票减少而导致商业和休闲捕鱼的局限性。商业上钓鱼的人将这个问题归咎于多年的干旱，这些干旱以及他们所说的州和联邦水管理政策使该物种很难蓬勃发展。

Sacramento River fall-run Chinook, historically the largest contributor to the ocean salmon harvest off California and Oregon, have experienced dramatic declines over the last five years, according to the association.

根据该协会的数据，萨克拉曼多河跌倒奇努克（Chinook）历史上是加利福尼亚和俄勒冈州海洋收获的最大贡献者，在过去五年中经历了急剧下降。

Salmon must swim upstream to lay their eggs, and young fish then make their way out to the ocean through waterways that wind through the state. That’s done more easily when cool water flows are abundant. Agricultural water diversions described as excessive by anglers led to warm river temperatures and low flows when baby salmon were trying to make it from their spawning beds to the ocean.

鲑鱼必须在上游游泳才能产卵，然后，幼鱼通过绕过州的水道前往海洋。当凉爽的水流丰富时，这样做更容易。当婴儿鲑鱼试图从产卵床到海洋时，垂钓者描述为过度的农业水流导致河流温度和低流量。

The closure comes a few months after President Donald Trump ordered officials to find ways to put “people over fish” and route more water to farmers in California’s fertile Central Valley and residents of its densely populated cities.

唐纳德·特朗普总统命令官员找到方法来将“人们覆盖鱼”并向加利福尼亚州肥沃的中央山谷中的农民及其人口稠密的城市的居民提供更多水的方法几个月。

The ongoing battle over where to route the water and how much tends to pit California environmental groups and anglers against the state’s farm industry, which produces much of the country’s fresh fruit, nuts and vegetables.

正在进行的斗争在何处驶入水，多少倾向于将加利福尼亚环境团体和垂钓者与该州的农业产业相提并论，该行业产生了该国大部分新鲜水果，坚果和蔬菜。

Trump contends too much water is being used to protect the tiny delta smelt, a federally threatened species seen as an indicator of the health of the Sacramento- San Joaquin River Delta, but salmon rely on the same water for their survival.

特朗普认为，太多的水被用来保护小三角洲冶炼，这是一种受联邦威胁的物种，被视为萨克拉曼多河三角洲健康状况的指标，但鲑鱼依靠同样的水来生存。

California’s salmon fishing industry includes commercial fleets and charters that take anglers out for recreation. Commercial fleets have been especially hard hit by the closures. Earlier this year, there were fewer than 900 permits for commercial salmon fishing in the state compared to 1,200 in 2010, according to Dock Street Brokers.

加利福尼亚的鲑鱼捕鱼行业包括商业舰队和宪章，这些船只将钓鱼者带出娱乐。关闭的商业舰队受到了尤其严重的打击。据Dock Street Brokers称，今年早些时候，该州的商业鲑鱼钓鱼的许可证少于900个许可证，而2010年为1,200个许可证。

Recreational fishing charters have also been hit by the closures and have been devoting their boats to activities ranging from party tours to ash scatterings to stay afloat.

休闲钓鱼宪章也受到关闭的袭击，并一直致力于从派对之旅到灰分散射的活动，以维持生计。

Both have also been fishing for other species but say anglers and markets aren't as interested in halibut or cod as they would be in salmon.

两者都在为其他物种钓鱼，但说垂钓者和市场对大比目鱼或鳕鱼的兴趣不如对鲑鱼的感兴趣。