1943-D青銅林肯小麥一分錢

在稀有硬幣的世界中，很少有人能像1943-D青銅林肯小麥的一分錢那樣捕捉想像力。這件金屬件是出於戰時混音而出生的，拍賣會的價格高達840,000美元。

In the ever-fascinating realm of rare coins, few stories unfold with as much wartime intrigue and remarkable price tags as that of the 1943-D Bronze Lincoln Wheat Penny.

在稀有硬幣的狂風領域中，很少有故事像1943-D青銅林肯小麥的一點點一樣，以戰時的陰謀和驚人的價格標籤展開。

This tiny piece of metal, a slip-up in wartime coin production, has seen bidders shell out as much as $840,000 at auction. And if you're lucky, you might just have one in your own change jar. But how do you know if it's the real deal?

這件金屬是戰時硬幣生產中的滑倒，在拍賣會上，投標人的價格高達840,000美元。而且，如果幸運的話，您可能只有一個在自己的更改罐中。但是，您怎麼知道這是否是真正的交易？

In 1943, the U.S. Mint made a major adjustment to penny production. Copper was in high demand for World War II—used in everything from bullets to communication wires—so the government temporarily replaced copper pennies with ones made from zinc-coated steel. These "steel cents" had a silver hue and were magnetic.

1943年，美國造幣廠對一分錢生產進行了重大調整。銅對第二次世界大戰的需求很高 - 從子彈到通訊線的所有事物都暫時用用鋅塗層鋼製成的銅來代替銅便士。這些“鋼美分”具有銀色，具有磁性。

Now, here’s where the anomaly comes in. A few leftover bronze planchets—the copper-based blanks used before 1943—were accidentally left in the Denver Mint's coin presses. When they struck the 1943 penny dies onto these bronze planchets, a coin of legendary rarity was born—the 1943-D Bronze Lincoln Cent.

現在，這是異常出現的地方。在丹佛薄荷的硬幣按摩中偶然留下了一些剩餘的青銅夾子（1943年之前使用的基於銅的毛坯）。當他們擊中1943年的一分錢去這些銅製舞會上時，誕生了一枚傳奇的稀有幣，這是1943-D青銅林肯一分錢。

Only a handful of these error coins are known to exist. Most serious collectors will go their whole lives without encountering one. This extreme scarcity has catapulted them to become among the most sought-after U.S. coins ever made.

已知只有少數這些錯誤硬幣存在。大多數認真的收藏家都會一生都在不遇到一個。這種極端的稀缺使他們成為了有史以來最受歡迎的硬幣之一。

Due to their likeness to regular copper pennies, several fakes are circulating. Some are steel cents that have been coated in copper. Others are 1948 coins that have been altered by trimming the "8" to make it a "3." This is why authentication from a third party is crucial.

由於它們與普通的銅錢相似，因此有幾個假貨在流傳。有些是用銅塗層的鋼絲。其他的是1948年的硬幣，通過修剪“ 8”以使其“ 3”而改變了。這就是為什麼第三方身份驗證至關重要的原因。

So, what kind of astronomical sums can this small penny command? Well, one MS64-grade coin went for $840,000 at auction in 2021. Even lower-grade examples can still sell for six figures.

那麼，這個小便士命令可以何種天文數字？好吧，2021年拍賣會上，一枚MS64級硬幣以840,000美元的價格獲得了$ 840,000。

However, professional grading services, such as PCGS or NGC, also determine a coin's condition, which massively influences its value. A coin graded MS (Mint State) is essentially uncirculated and fetches much higher prices than one that shows signs of use.

但是，PCGS或NGC等專業分級服務也決定了硬幣的狀況，這極大地影響了其價值。硬幣分級的MS（MINT狀態）本質上是未流通的，價格比顯示使用跡象的價格要高得多。

If you think you might have a 1943-D Bronze Penny in your possession, there are a couple of simple checks you can try at home:

如果您認為自己可能擁有1943-D的青銅一分錢，可以在家嘗試一些簡單的檢查：

- Magnet test: A genuine 1943-D Lincoln Cent will be copper and thus not magnetic. However, if it’s a steel cent that has been painted or plated to look like bronze, it will be magnetic. Some counterfeit bronze cents are made with a copper-colored plating over a steel core, in which case a magnet might not stick.

- 磁鐵測試：真正的1943-D林肯美分將是銅，因此沒有磁性。但是，如果這是一分錢的鋼，看起來像青銅，那將是磁性的。一些偽造的青銅色美分是用鋼芯上的銅色鍍層製成的，在這種情況下，磁鐵可能不會粘。

- Weight test: A 1943 bronze penny should weigh 1.056 ounces (30 grams), while a 1943 steel penny weighs 0.86 ounces (24.5 grams).

- 體重測試：1943年的青銅便士應重1.056盎司（30克），而1943年的鋼製便士重0.86盎司（24.5克）。

However, these tests only get you so far, as some counterfeits are very convincing. The only surefire way to confirm your coin's authenticity is to have it professionally certified. Submit your coin to a reputable grading service. The cost of grading is minimal compared to what you might earn if it turns out to be genuine.

但是，這些測試只會使您走得太遠，因為某些假冒產品非常令人信服。確認硬幣真實性的唯一可靠方法是對其進行專業認證。將硬幣提交到信譽良好的分級服務中。與事實證明是真實的情況相比，分級成本很少。