1943-D青铜林肯小麦一分钱

在稀有硬币的世界中，很少有人能像1943-D青铜林肯小麦的一分钱那样捕捉想象力。这件金属件是出于战时混音而出生的，拍卖会的价格高达840,000美元。

In the ever-fascinating realm of rare coins, few stories unfold with as much wartime intrigue and remarkable price tags as that of the 1943-D Bronze Lincoln Wheat Penny.

在稀有硬币的狂风领域中，很少有故事像1943-D青铜林肯小麦的一点点一样，以战时的阴谋和惊人的价格标签展开。

This tiny piece of metal, a slip-up in wartime coin production, has seen bidders shell out as much as $840,000 at auction. And if you're lucky, you might just have one in your own change jar. But how do you know if it's the real deal?

这件金属是战时硬币生产中的滑倒，在拍卖会上，投标人的价格高达840,000美元。而且，如果幸运的话，您可能只有一个在自己的更改罐中。但是，您怎么知道这是否是真正的交易？

In 1943, the U.S. Mint made a major adjustment to penny production. Copper was in high demand for World War II—used in everything from bullets to communication wires—so the government temporarily replaced copper pennies with ones made from zinc-coated steel. These "steel cents" had a silver hue and were magnetic.

1943年，美国造币厂对一分钱生产进行了重大调整。铜对第二次世界大战的需求很高 - 从子弹到通讯线的所有事物都暂时用用锌涂层钢制成的铜来代替铜便士。这些“钢美分”具有银色，具有磁性。

Now, here’s where the anomaly comes in. A few leftover bronze planchets—the copper-based blanks used before 1943—were accidentally left in the Denver Mint's coin presses. When they struck the 1943 penny dies onto these bronze planchets, a coin of legendary rarity was born—the 1943-D Bronze Lincoln Cent.

现在，这是异常出现的地方。在丹佛薄荷的硬币按摩中偶然留下了一些剩余的青铜夹子（1943年之前使用的基于铜的毛坯）。当他们击中1943年的一分钱去这些铜制舞会上时，诞生了一枚传奇的稀有币，这是1943-D青铜林肯一分钱。

Only a handful of these error coins are known to exist. Most serious collectors will go their whole lives without encountering one. This extreme scarcity has catapulted them to become among the most sought-after U.S. coins ever made.

已知只有少数这些错误硬币存在。大多数认真的收藏家都会一生都在不遇到一个。这种极端的稀缺使他们成为了有史以来最受欢迎的硬币之一。

Due to their likeness to regular copper pennies, several fakes are circulating. Some are steel cents that have been coated in copper. Others are 1948 coins that have been altered by trimming the "8" to make it a "3." This is why authentication from a third party is crucial.

由于它们与普通的铜钱相似，因此有几个假货在流传。有些是用铜涂层的钢丝。其他的是1948年的硬币，通过修剪“ 8”以使其“ 3”而改变了。这就是为什么第三方身份验证至关重要的原因。

So, what kind of astronomical sums can this small penny command? Well, one MS64-grade coin went for $840,000 at auction in 2021. Even lower-grade examples can still sell for six figures.

那么，这个小便士命令可以何种天文数字？好吧，2021年拍卖会上，一枚MS64级硬币以840,000美元的价格获得了$ 840,000。

However, professional grading services, such as PCGS or NGC, also determine a coin's condition, which massively influences its value. A coin graded MS (Mint State) is essentially uncirculated and fetches much higher prices than one that shows signs of use.

但是，PCGS或NGC等专业分级服务也决定了硬币的状况，这极大地影响了其价值。硬币分级的MS（MINT状态）本质上是未流通的，价格比显示使用迹象的价格要高得多。

If you think you might have a 1943-D Bronze Penny in your possession, there are a couple of simple checks you can try at home:

如果您认为自己可能拥有1943-D的青铜一分钱，可以在家尝试一些简单的检查：

- Magnet test: A genuine 1943-D Lincoln Cent will be copper and thus not magnetic. However, if it’s a steel cent that has been painted or plated to look like bronze, it will be magnetic. Some counterfeit bronze cents are made with a copper-colored plating over a steel core, in which case a magnet might not stick.

- 磁铁测试：真正的1943-D林肯美分将是铜，因此没有磁性。但是，如果这是一分钱的钢，看起来像青铜，那将是磁性的。一些伪造的青铜色美分是用钢芯上的铜色镀层制成的，在这种情况下，磁铁可能不会粘。

- Weight test: A 1943 bronze penny should weigh 1.056 ounces (30 grams), while a 1943 steel penny weighs 0.86 ounces (24.5 grams).

- 体重测试：1943年的青铜便士应重1.056盎司（30克），而1943年的钢制便士重0.86盎司（24.5克）。

However, these tests only get you so far, as some counterfeits are very convincing. The only surefire way to confirm your coin's authenticity is to have it professionally certified. Submit your coin to a reputable grading service. The cost of grading is minimal compared to what you might earn if it turns out to be genuine.

但是，这些测试只会使您走得太远，因为某些假冒产品非常令人信服。确认硬币真实性的唯一可靠方法是对其进行专业认证。将硬币提交到信誉良好的分级服务中。与事实证明是真实的情况相比，分级成本很少。