區塊鏈、預算法案和阿基諾：菲律賓及其他地區的透明度

探索菲律賓創新的“區塊鏈預算法案”以及阿基諾參議員在預算法案辯論中平衡技術採用與法律靈活性的努力。

Blockchain, Budget Bill, and Aquino: Navigating Transparency in the Philippines and Beyond

區塊鏈、預算法案和阿基諾：菲律賓及其他地區的透明度

The Philippines is making waves with its ambitious 'Blockchain the Budget Bill,' championed by Senator Bam Aquino. This initiative aims to revolutionize government transparency, but it's not without its challenges. Let's dive into the latest developments and explore the broader implications.

菲律賓正在以其雄心勃勃的“區塊鏈預算法案”掀起波瀾，該法案由參議員巴姆·阿基諾 (Bam Aquino) 倡導。這一舉措旨在徹底改變政府透明度，但也面臨著挑戰​​。讓我們深入了解最新進展並探討更廣泛的影響。

Aquino's Vision: Blockchain for Budget Transparency

阿基諾的願景：預算透明度的區塊鏈

Senator Paolo Benigno “Bam” Aquino IV has been at the forefront of pushing for the 'Blockchain the Budget Bill' (Senate Bill No. 1330), officially filed on September 2, 2025. The goal is audacious: to make the Philippines the first country to put its national budget on a blockchain. This move promises to fight corruption, enhance transparency, and allow citizens to track public spending in real-time.

參議員 Paolo Benigno “Bam” Aquino IV 一直站在推動“區塊鏈預算法案”（參議院第 1330 號法案）的最前沿，該法案於 2025 年 9 月 2 日正式提交。目標非常大膽：讓菲律賓成為第一個將國家預算放在區塊鏈上的國家。此舉有望打擊腐敗，提高透明度，並允許公民實時跟踪公共支出。

The proposed system, a National Budget Blockchain System, would record all budget-related transactions on an immutable digital ledger. Imagine being able to see exactly where every peso is going! Citizens could access and verify these records through a public online portal, with smart contracts automating fund disbursement upon meeting project milestones. The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is slated to lead the charge, collaborating with the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and the Commission on Audit.

擬議的系統是國家預算區塊鏈系統，將在不可變的數字分類賬上記錄所有與預算相關的交易。想像一下能夠準確地看到每個比索的去向！公民可以通過公共在線門戶訪問和驗證這些記錄，並通過智能合約在達到項目里程碑時自動支付資金。信息和通信技術部（DICT）將與預算和管理部（DBM）以及審計委員會合作牽頭負責這項工作。

Tech-Neutrality: A Key Consideration

技術中立：一個關鍵考慮因素

During a public hearing on October 2, 2025, Senator Aquino acknowledged a crucial point: the need to avoid narrowly defining blockchain in the legislation. Legal experts cautioned that the bill, if passed, could inadvertently create the first legal definition of blockchain in the Philippines. This could stifle innovation and limit the application of future technologies.

在 2025 年 10 月 2 日的公開聽證會上，參議員阿基諾承認了一個關鍵點：需要避免在立法中狹隘地定義區塊鏈。法律專家警告說，該法案如果獲得通過，可能會無意中在菲律賓創建區塊鏈的第一個法律定義。這可能會抑制創新並限制未來技術的應用。

Aquino admitted that his team might have overlooked this aspect, emphasizing the importance of maintaining flexibility. He assured stakeholders that the committee recognizes the need for 'tech-flex,' ensuring the bill remains open to future innovations. This commitment to tech-neutrality is vital for the long-term success of the initiative.

阿基諾承認他的團隊可能忽視了這一方面，強調保持靈活性的重要性。他向利益相關者保證，委員會認識到“技術靈活性”的必要性，確保該法案對未來的創新保持開放。這種對技術中立的承諾對於該計劃的長期成功至關重要。

Broader Implications and Potential Pitfalls

更廣泛的影響和潛在的陷阱

The announcement of the bill initially drew mixed reactions. Supporters lauded the move for promoting transparency and accountability. However, others raised valid concerns about implementation costs, cybersecurity, and the necessity of accompanying anti-corruption measures. Putting the budget on a blockchain is a great first step, but it's not a silver bullet. It needs to be part of a broader strategy to ensure genuine accountability.

該法案的公佈最初引起了不同的反應。支持者稱讚此舉促進了透明度和問責制。然而，其他人對實施成本、網絡安全以及配套反腐敗措施的必要性提出了合理的擔憂。將預算放在區塊鏈上是很好的第一步，但這並不是靈丹妙藥。它需要成為更廣泛戰略的一部分，以確保真正的問責制。

It’s also worth noting the broader context: there are currently 12 blockchain-related measures filed in the 20th Congress, aiming to strengthen digital asset regulation and promote government transparency. Agencies like the Department of Public Works and Highways, DBM, DICT, and Baguio City are already experimenting with blockchain systems to improve transparency in public projects. This signals a growing trend towards leveraging blockchain for good governance in the Philippines.

還值得注意的是更廣泛的背景：目前第20屆國會提交了12項與區塊鏈相關的措施，旨在加強數字資產監管並提高政府透明度。公共工程和公路部、DBM、DICT 和碧瑤市等機構已經在試驗區塊鏈系統，以提高公共項目的透明度。這標誌著菲律賓利用區塊鏈進行良好治理的趨勢日益增長。

Beyond the Philippines: The Crypto Landscape

菲律賓之外：加密貨幣格局

While the Philippines focuses on blockchain for government, the crypto market continues its wild ride. Projects like BlockchainFX (BFX) are capturing attention with their potential for high returns. While established players like Cardano (ADA) and XRP have their strengths, new projects promise faster growth and innovative solutions. It highlights how quickly things can change in the crypto space. It’s a reminder that staying informed and doing your research is paramount.

儘管菲律賓專注於政府區塊鏈，但加密貨幣市場仍在繼續瘋狂發展。像 BlockchainFX (BFX) 這樣的項目因其高回報的潛力而引起人們的關注。雖然 Cardano (ADA) 和 XRP 等老牌參與者都有自己的優勢，但新項目有望實現更快的增長和創新的解決方案。它凸顯了加密貨幣領域事物變化的速度有多快。這提醒我們，了解情況並進行研究至關重要。

Final Thoughts

最後的想法

Senator Aquino's 'Blockchain the Budget Bill' represents a bold step towards a more transparent and accountable government in the Philippines. While challenges remain, the commitment to tech-neutrality and the broader adoption of blockchain technology offer a glimpse into a future where citizens have greater visibility into how their tax money is spent. The Philippines could set a new standard for governance in the digital age.

阿基諾參議員的“區塊鏈預算法案”代表了菲律賓朝著更加透明和負責任的政府邁出的大膽一步。儘管挑戰依然存在，但對技術中立的承諾和區塊鏈技術的更廣泛採用讓人們看到了未來，公民可以更清楚地了解自己的稅款如何花掉。菲律賓可以為數字時代的治理制定新標準。

And hey, while we're talking about bold moves, maybe I should invest in some BlockchainFX? Just kidding... mostly. But seriously, it's fascinating to watch how these technologies are evolving and shaping our world. Stay curious, my friends!

嘿，當我們談論大膽的舉動時，也許我應該投資一些 BlockchainFX？只是開玩笑……主要是。但說實話，觀察這些技術如何發展和塑造我們的世界是很有趣的。保持好奇心，我的朋友們！