符文協議激增後比特幣交易費用穩定下來

在 Runes 推出導致比特幣交易費用短暫飆升後，費用已恢復到正常水平。 Runes 的每日交易量暴跌 97.5%，導致其在比特幣鏈上活動中的份額下降 81.3%。這一下降緩解了普通比特幣用戶的擁堵，導致平均交易費用自 4 月 20 日創下的歷史新高 128 美元以來下降了 97% 至 3.60 美元。

Bitcoin Transaction Fees Normalize After Runes Protocol's Initial Surge

Runes 協議最初飆升後，比特幣交易費用正常化

Amidst the recent hype surrounding the launch of Runes, a protocol that enables the creation of Bitcoin-based tokens, the cryptocurrency's transaction fees temporarily skyrocketed before settling back to normal levels.

最近，在圍繞 Runes（一種能夠創建基於比特幣的代幣的協議）推出的炒作中，加密貨幣的交易費用暫時飆升，然後又恢復到正常水平。

According to data from Dune Analytics, Runes' daily transaction count experienced a drastic decline of 97.5%, falling from a peak of 753,584 on April 23 to approximately 19,000 as of today. This sharp decrease corresponds with a significant reduction in Runes' share of Bitcoin's on-chain activity, which has dropped from 81.3% to 30% over the same period.

根據 Dune Analytics 的數據，Runes 的每日交易筆數大幅下降 97.5%，從 4 月 23 日的峰值 753,584 筆降至截至目前為止的約 19,000 筆。這一急劇下降與符文在比特幣鏈上活動中所佔份額的大幅下降相對應，同期從 81.3% 下降到 30%。

With the decline in Runes activity, ordinary Bitcoin users have witnessed a notable respite. Average transaction fees on the network have plummeted by 97% since reaching an all-time high of $128 on April 20, coinciding with Runes' launch. Data from BitInfoCharts indicates that fees have now stabilized around $3.60, marking a substantial decrease from the peak.

隨著符文活動的減少，普通比特幣用戶出現了明顯的喘息。自 4 月 20 日 Runes 推出以來，網路平均交易費用創下 128 美元的歷史新高，現已暴跌 97%。 BitInfoCharts 的數據顯示，費用現已穩定在 3.60 美元左右，較高峰大幅下降。

Ryan Song, head of CoinWestern Ventures, a Bitcoin mining consultancy firm, attributes the initial surge in Bitcoin transaction fees to a flurry of token minting activities fueled by speculation surrounding Runes. "The Bitcoin network experienced a significant increase in load, primarily due to minting," Song explained. "A wave of minting operations, driven by heightened Runes speculation, placed extraordinary demands on the already constrained Bitcoin block space."

比特幣挖礦諮詢公司 CoinWestern Ventures 的負責人 Ryan Song 將比特幣交易費用最初的飆升歸因於圍繞符文的猜測引發的一系列代幣鑄造活動。 「比特幣網路的負載顯著增加，主要是由於鑄幣，」宋解釋。 “在符文投機活動的推動下，一波鑄幣活動對本已有限的比特幣區塊空間提出了非凡的要求。”

On April 29, Glassnode reported that over 53% of the $117 million generated in fee revenue by Runes was collected on its first day of operation. However, daily fee revenue plummeted to $1.03 million on April 28, representing a decline of 98% since the protocol's debut.

4 月 29 日，Glassnode 報告稱，Runes 產生的 1.17 億美元費用收入中，超過 53% 是在營運第一天收取的。然而，4 月 28 日每日費用收入暴跌至 103 萬美元，自協議推出以來下降了 98%。

Runes, which launched on April 20, leverages Ordinals inscriptions to address the inefficiencies associated with the BRC-20 protocol, which introduced fungible token creation to Bitcoin in March 2023. While BRC-20 tokens gained popularity rapidly, they faced criticism for their data-intensive nature, exacerbating mempool congestion and pushing up Bitcoin transaction fees.

Runes 於4 月20 日推出，利用序數銘文來解決與BRC-20 協議相關的低效率問題，該協議於2023 年3 月向比特幣引入了可替代代幣創建。 ，但它們因其數據而面臨批評——集約化性質，加劇了內存池擁塞並推高了比特幣交易費用。

Despite the recent decline in Runes activity, the protocol has established a notable presence within the Bitcoin token ecosystem, accounting for approximately one-quarter of Bitcoin transactions on May 3. Runes commands an 81% share of Bitcoin token transactions, followed by BRC-20 tokens at 12% and Ordinals at 5.65%.

儘管Runes 活動最近有所下降，但該協議已在比特幣代幣生態系統中佔據了顯著地位，截至5 月3 日，該協議約佔比特幣交易的四分之一。代幣交易的81% 份額，其次是BRC-20代幣為 12%，序數為 5.65%。

In summary, Bitcoin's transaction fees have returned to normal levels after a brief surge triggered by the launch of Runes. While Runes has secured a significant share of Bitcoin token activity, its initial impact on the network has subsided, providing relief to ordinary Bitcoin users. The future of Bitcoin tokens remains to be seen, but the current landscape indicates a healthy diversity of options for users to explore.

綜上所述，比特幣交易手續費在經歷了符文上線引發的短暫飆升之後，已經恢復到正常水平。雖然 Runes 在比特幣代幣活動中佔據了很大份額，但它對網路的最初影響已經減弱，為普通比特幣用戶帶來了緩解。比特幣代幣的未來仍有待觀察，但當前的情況表明用戶可以探索健康的多樣性選擇。