符文协议激增后比特币交易费用稳定下来

在 Runes 推出导致比特币交易费用短暂飙升后，费用已恢复到正常水平。 Runes 的每日交易量暴跌 97.5%，导致其在比特币链上活动中的份额下降 81.3%。这一下降缓解了普通比特币用户的拥堵，导​​致平均交易费用自 4 月 20 日创下的历史新高 128 美元以来下降了 97% 至 3.60 美元。

Bitcoin Transaction Fees Normalize After Runes Protocol's Initial Surge

Runes 协议最初飙升后，比特币交易费用正常化

Amidst the recent hype surrounding the launch of Runes, a protocol that enables the creation of Bitcoin-based tokens, the cryptocurrency's transaction fees temporarily skyrocketed before settling back to normal levels.

最近，在围绕 Runes（一种能够创建基于比特币的代币的协议）推出的炒作中，加密货币的交易费用暂时飙升，然后又恢复到正常水平。

According to data from Dune Analytics, Runes' daily transaction count experienced a drastic decline of 97.5%, falling from a peak of 753,584 on April 23 to approximately 19,000 as of today. This sharp decrease corresponds with a significant reduction in Runes' share of Bitcoin's on-chain activity, which has dropped from 81.3% to 30% over the same period.

根据 Dune Analytics 的数据，Runes 的每日交易笔数大幅下降 97.5%，从 4 月 23 日的峰值 753,584 笔降至截至目前的约 19,000 笔。这一急剧下降与符文在比特币链上活动中所占份额的大幅下降相对应，同期从 81.3% 下降到 30%。

With the decline in Runes activity, ordinary Bitcoin users have witnessed a notable respite. Average transaction fees on the network have plummeted by 97% since reaching an all-time high of $128 on April 20, coinciding with Runes' launch. Data from BitInfoCharts indicates that fees have now stabilized around $3.60, marking a substantial decrease from the peak.

随着符文活动的减少，普通比特币用户出现了明显的喘息。自 4 月 20 日 Runes 推出以来，网络平均交易费用创下 128 美元的历史新高，现已暴跌 97%。 BitInfoCharts 的数据显示，费用现已稳定在 3.60 美元左右，较峰值大幅下降。

Ryan Song, head of CoinWestern Ventures, a Bitcoin mining consultancy firm, attributes the initial surge in Bitcoin transaction fees to a flurry of token minting activities fueled by speculation surrounding Runes. "The Bitcoin network experienced a significant increase in load, primarily due to minting," Song explained. "A wave of minting operations, driven by heightened Runes speculation, placed extraordinary demands on the already constrained Bitcoin block space."

比特币挖矿咨询公司 CoinWestern Ventures 的负责人 Ryan Song 将比特币交易费用最初的飙升归因于围绕符文的猜测引发的一系列代币铸造活动。 “比特币网络的负载显着增加，主要是由于铸币，”宋解释道。 “在符文投机活动的推动下，一波铸币活动对本已有限的比特币区块空间提出了非凡的要求。”

On April 29, Glassnode reported that over 53% of the $117 million generated in fee revenue by Runes was collected on its first day of operation. However, daily fee revenue plummeted to $1.03 million on April 28, representing a decline of 98% since the protocol's debut.

4 月 29 日，Glassnode 报告称，Runes 产生的 1.17 亿美元费用收入中，超过 53% 是在运营第一天收取的。然而，4 月 28 日每日费用收入暴跌至 103 万美元，自该协议推出以来下降了 98%。

Runes, which launched on April 20, leverages Ordinals inscriptions to address the inefficiencies associated with the BRC-20 protocol, which introduced fungible token creation to Bitcoin in March 2023. While BRC-20 tokens gained popularity rapidly, they faced criticism for their data-intensive nature, exacerbating mempool congestion and pushing up Bitcoin transaction fees.

Runes 于 4 月 20 日推出，利用序数铭文来解决与 BRC-20 协议相关的低效率问题，该协议于 2023 年 3 月向比特币引入了可替代代币创建。虽然 BRC-20 代币迅速流行，但它们因其数据而面临批评——集约化性质，加剧了内存池拥塞并推高了比特币交易费用。

Despite the recent decline in Runes activity, the protocol has established a notable presence within the Bitcoin token ecosystem, accounting for approximately one-quarter of Bitcoin transactions on May 3. Runes commands an 81% share of Bitcoin token transactions, followed by BRC-20 tokens at 12% and Ordinals at 5.65%.

尽管 Runes 活动最近有所下降，但该协议已在比特币代币生态系统中占据了显着地位，截至 5 月 3 日，该协议约占比特币交易的四分之一。Runes 占据了比特币代币交易的 81% 份额，其次是 BRC-20代币为 12%，序数为 5.65%。

In summary, Bitcoin's transaction fees have returned to normal levels after a brief surge triggered by the launch of Runes. While Runes has secured a significant share of Bitcoin token activity, its initial impact on the network has subsided, providing relief to ordinary Bitcoin users. The future of Bitcoin tokens remains to be seen, but the current landscape indicates a healthy diversity of options for users to explore.

综上所述，比特币交易手续费在经历了符文上线引发的短暂飙升之后，已经恢复到正常水平。虽然 Runes 在比特币代币活动中占据了很大份额，但它对网络的最初影响已经减弱，为普通比特币用户带来了缓解。比特币代币的未来仍有待观察，但当前的形势表明用户可以探索健康的多样性选择。