比特幣被認為是合理的錢嗎？

我們認為金錢是位於銀行帳戶或投資組合中的財富。這也是我們錢包中的現金

The term "sound money" is often used to describe a monetary system that is stable, durable, and functions reliably in maintaining value. It's a concept that has been discussed by economists for centuries, and it's particularly relevant today as we see the rise of new cryptocurrencies and digital assets.

“聲音貨幣”一詞通常用於描述穩定，耐用且功能可靠地保持價值的貨幣系統。這個概念已經由經濟學家討論了幾個世紀，而今天，我們看到了新的加密貨幣和數字資產的興起，這一點尤其重要。

One way to analyze the soundness of money is by considering its properties. According to the Austrian School of Economics, ideal money should possess six properties:

分析貨幣合理性的一種方法是考慮其特性。根據奧地利經濟學院的說法，理想的錢應該擁有六個財產：

1. Unit Value: Money should be easily divisible into smaller units to facilitate exchange for goods and services of varying value.

1。單位價值：錢應容易被分為較小的單位，以促進交換價值的商品和服務。

2. Durability: It should withstand wear and tear over time without deteriorating in value.

2。耐用性：它應該隨著時間的推移而承受磨損而不會降低價值。

3. Portability: People should be able to carry it with them easily to make purchases.

3。便攜性：人們應該能夠輕鬆隨身攜帶它以進行購買。

4. Recognizability: It should be readily identifiable by users to ensure confidence in its authenticity.

4。可識別性：用戶應該很容易識別它，以確保對其真實性的信心。

5. Stability of Value: Money should maintain a relatively stable purchasing power over the long term.

5。價值的穩定性：貨幣應長期保持相對穩定的購買力。

6. Commodity Money: Ideally, money should have an intrinsic value tied to a valuable good, providing an ultimate backup in case of monetary collapse.

6.商品資金：理想情況下，金錢應該具有與寶貴商品相關的內在價值，並在貨幣崩潰的情況下提供了最終的備份。

In discussing the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as sound money, it's helpful to consider its properties in relation to traditional currencies, such as cash (fiat currency), which is widely accepted and used in the economy.

在討論加密貨幣比特幣作為合理的錢時，考慮其與傳統貨幣（例如現金（法定貨幣））相關的特性，該貨幣已被廣泛接受並在經濟中使用。

Bitcoin (BTC) vs. Cash

比特幣（BTC）與現金

Property | Bitcoin (BTC) | Cash (e.g., US Dollar) | Comments

屬性|比特幣（BTC）|現金（例如，美元）|評論

------- | -------- | -------- | --------

------- | -------- | -------- | ---------

Unit Value | BTC is divisible (e.g., satoshis) | Dollar bills and coins are divisible | Both can be easily divided for goods and services of different values.

單位價值| BTC是可分開的（例如，satoshis）|美元賬單和硬幣是可分開的|兩者都可以輕鬆地分配不同價值的商品和服務。

Durability | BTC is digital and can last. But if no one uses it, it becomes worthless. | Cash can get damaged or dirty. | Both are durable in the sense that they can withstand physical wear and tear. However, BTC's value is ultimately tied to demand and usage.

耐用性| BTC是數字的，可以持續。但是，如果沒有人使用它，它將變得毫無價值。 |現金可能會損壞或骯髒。 |兩者都耐用，因為它們可以承受身體磨損。但是，BTC的價值最終與需求和用法有關。

Portability | BTC is easily portable. People can access it on their devices. | Cash is relatively portable, but large sums can be bulky. | BTC is highly portable and accessible to billions of people around the world.

可移植性| BTC很容易便攜。人們可以在他們的設備上訪問它。 |現金相對便攜，但大筆款項可能很大。 | BTC非常便攜，可容納全球數十億人。

Recognizability: | BTC is easily recognizable by its hash and address. | Cash has unique serial numbers for each bill. Counterfeit detection is also needed. | Both are readily identifiable by users.

可識別性：| BTC很容易通過其哈希和地址識別。 |現金為每個賬單都有唯一的序列號。還需要偽造檢測。 |兩者都很容易被用戶識別。

Stability of Value: | BTC is known for its volatility, especially in the short term. It's also new, so its long-term stability is yet to be seen. Its total supply is 21 million BTC, which is a factor in its scarcity and potential for value. | Traditional currencies have experienced inflation and changes in purchasing power over time. Central banks intervene to manage the money supply and stability. | BTC's value is ultimately determined by market forces of supply and demand. It's a commodity like gold, which has also seen price fluctuations over centuries.

價值的穩定性：| BTC以其波動性而聞名，尤其是在短期內。它也是新的，因此它的長期穩定性尚待觀察。它的總供應為2100萬BTC，這是其稀缺性和價值潛力的一個因素。 |傳統貨幣隨著時間的推移經歷了通貨膨脹和購買力的變化。中央銀行干預以管理貨幣供應和穩定性。 | BTC的價值最終取決於供求的市場力量。這是黃金之類的商品，幾個世紀以來，價格也波動。

Commodity Money: | BTC is sometimes viewed as an asset commodity like gold, which has intrinsic value and served as money in the past. However, BTC has no commodity value like precious metals. It's a digital token with value based on its utility and demand. | Cash is legal tender backed by the government, which provides its value and function. | Both are types of money used for payments to satisfy daily needs.

商品資金：| BTC有時被視為像黃金這樣的資產商品，它具有內在的價值，並且過去是金錢。但是，BTC沒有像貴金屬那樣具有商品價值。這是一個數字代幣，具有基於其效用和需求的價值。 |現金是由政府支持的法定貨幣，提供其價值和職能。 |兩者都是用於滿足日常需求的付款方式的類型。

In summary, Bitcoin and cash have different properties and advantages. Bitcoin is easily portable, recognized, and durable in the sense that it's a digital asset that can last. However, its value ultimately depends on people continuing to use it and exchange goods and services for BTC.

總之，比特幣和現金具有不同的特性和優勢。從某種意義上說，它是可以持續的數字資產，比特幣很容易便攜，識別和耐用。但是，它的價值最終取決於人們繼續使用它並為BTC交換商品和服務。