比特币被认为是合理的钱吗？

我们认为金钱是位于银行帐户或投资组合中的财富。这也是我们钱包中的现金

The term "sound money" is often used to describe a monetary system that is stable, durable, and functions reliably in maintaining value. It's a concept that has been discussed by economists for centuries, and it's particularly relevant today as we see the rise of new cryptocurrencies and digital assets.

“声音货币”一词通常用于描述稳定，耐用且功能可靠地保持价值的货币系统。这个概念已经由经济学家讨论了几个世纪，而今天，我们看到了新的加密货币和数字资产的兴起，这一点尤其重要。

One way to analyze the soundness of money is by considering its properties. According to the Austrian School of Economics, ideal money should possess six properties:

分析货币合理性的一种方法是考虑其特性。根据奥地利经济学院的说法，理想的钱应该拥有六个财产：

1. Unit Value: Money should be easily divisible into smaller units to facilitate exchange for goods and services of varying value.

1。单位价值：钱应容易被分为较小的单位，以促进交换价值的商品和服务。

2. Durability: It should withstand wear and tear over time without deteriorating in value.

2。耐用性：它应该随着时间的推移而承受磨损而不会降低价值。

3. Portability: People should be able to carry it with them easily to make purchases.

3。便携性：人们应该能够轻松随身携带它以进行购买。

4. Recognizability: It should be readily identifiable by users to ensure confidence in its authenticity.

4。可识别性：用户应该很容易识别它，以确保对其真实性的信心。

5. Stability of Value: Money should maintain a relatively stable purchasing power over the long term.

5。价值的稳定性：货币应长期保持相对稳定的购买力。

6. Commodity Money: Ideally, money should have an intrinsic value tied to a valuable good, providing an ultimate backup in case of monetary collapse.

6.商品资金：理想情况下，金钱应该具有与宝贵商品相关的内在价值，并在货币崩溃的情况下提供了最终的备份。

In discussing the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as sound money, it's helpful to consider its properties in relation to traditional currencies, such as cash (fiat currency), which is widely accepted and used in the economy.

在讨论加密货币比特币作为合理的钱时，考虑其与传统货币（例如现金（法定货币））相关的特性，该货币已被广泛接受并在经济中使用。

Bitcoin (BTC) vs. Cash

比特币（BTC）与现金

Property | Bitcoin (BTC) | Cash (e.g., US Dollar) | Comments

属性|比特币（BTC）|现金（例如，美元）|评论

------- | -------- | -------- | --------

------- | -------- | -------- | ---------

Unit Value | BTC is divisible (e.g., satoshis) | Dollar bills and coins are divisible | Both can be easily divided for goods and services of different values.

单位价值| BTC是可分开的（例如，satoshis）|美元账单和硬币是可分开的|两者都可以轻松地分配不同价值的商品和服务。

Durability | BTC is digital and can last. But if no one uses it, it becomes worthless. | Cash can get damaged or dirty. | Both are durable in the sense that they can withstand physical wear and tear. However, BTC's value is ultimately tied to demand and usage.

耐用性| BTC是数字的，可以持续。但是，如果没有人使用它，它将变得毫无价值。 |现金可能会损坏或肮脏。 |两者都耐用，因为它们可以承受身体磨损。但是，BTC的价值最终与需求和用法有关。

Portability | BTC is easily portable. People can access it on their devices. | Cash is relatively portable, but large sums can be bulky. | BTC is highly portable and accessible to billions of people around the world.

可移植性| BTC很容易便携。人们可以在他们的设备上访问它。 |现金相对便携，但大笔款项可能很大。 | BTC非常便携，可容纳全球数十亿人。

Recognizability: | BTC is easily recognizable by its hash and address. | Cash has unique serial numbers for each bill. Counterfeit detection is also needed. | Both are readily identifiable by users.

可识别性：| BTC很容易通过其哈希和地址识别。 |现金为每个账单都有唯一的序列号。还需要伪造检测。 |两者都很容易被用户识别。

Stability of Value: | BTC is known for its volatility, especially in the short term. It's also new, so its long-term stability is yet to be seen. Its total supply is 21 million BTC, which is a factor in its scarcity and potential for value. | Traditional currencies have experienced inflation and changes in purchasing power over time. Central banks intervene to manage the money supply and stability. | BTC's value is ultimately determined by market forces of supply and demand. It's a commodity like gold, which has also seen price fluctuations over centuries.

价值的稳定性：| BTC以其波动性而闻名，尤其是在短期内。它也是新的，因此它的长期稳定性尚待观察。它的总供应为2100万BTC，这是其稀缺性和价值潜力的一个因素。 |传统货币随着时间的推移经历了通货膨胀和购买力的变化。中央银行干预以管理货币供应和稳定性。 | BTC的价值最终取决于供求的市场力量。这是黄金之类的商品，几个世纪以来，价格也波动。

Commodity Money: | BTC is sometimes viewed as an asset commodity like gold, which has intrinsic value and served as money in the past. However, BTC has no commodity value like precious metals. It's a digital token with value based on its utility and demand. | Cash is legal tender backed by the government, which provides its value and function. | Both are types of money used for payments to satisfy daily needs.

商品资金：| BTC有时被视为像黄金这样的资产商品，它具有内在的价值，并且过去是金钱。但是，BTC没有像贵金属那样具有商品价值。这是一个数字代币，具有基于其效用和需求的价值。 |现金是由政府支持的法定货币，提供其价值和职能。 |两者都是用于满足日常需求的付款方式的类型。

In summary, Bitcoin and cash have different properties and advantages. Bitcoin is easily portable, recognized, and durable in the sense that it's a digital asset that can last. However, its value ultimately depends on people continuing to use it and exchange goods and services for BTC.

总之，比特币和现金具有不同的特性和优势。从某种意义上说，它是可以持续的数字资产，比特币很容易便携，识别和耐用。但是，它的价值最终取决于人们继续使用它并为BTC交换商品和服务。