美國婦女區計劃

2022年，美國造幣廠推出了一系列新的循環紀念四分之一美元硬幣。

The American Women Quarters Program began in 2022 and continues through 2025. Each year, five quarter dollar coins are being issued to honor the accomplishments of women from throughout U.S. history.

美國婦女季度計劃始於2022年，一直持續到2025年。每年，正在發行五分之一美元的硬幣，以紀念美國整個美國歷史上的婦女成就。

United States Congress authorized the American Women Quarters Program by passing Public Law 116-330. The exact language of the law calls for the production of quarter designs that are "emblematic of the accomplishments and contributions of … prominent woman of the United States, and may include contributions to the United States in a wide spectrum of accomplishments and field, including but not limited to suffrage, civil rights, abolition, government, humanities, science, space, and arts, and should honor women from ethnically, racially, and geographically diverse backgrounds."

美國國會通過通過公法116-330授權了美國婦女區計劃。法律的確切語言要求生產季度設計，這些季度是……美國著名女性的成就和貢獻，可能包括在各種成就和領域中對美國的貢獻，包括但不限於參賽，公民，廢除，廢除，廢除，政府，政府，人文，科學，空間和藝術以及婦女的婦女，以及各地的婦女，並在種族上都在種族上，以及種族歧視，以及種族歧視，以及種族歧視。

The women being honored on the 2022-2025 quarters are:

在2022-2025季度獲得尊敬的婦女是：

2022 Maya Angelou Quarter, Dr. Sally Ride Quarter, Wilma Mankiller Quarter, Nina Otero-Warren Quarter, and Anna May Wong Quarter.

2022年，瑪雅·安吉盧（Maya Angelou）季度，薩利·騎（Sally Ride）季度，威爾瑪·曼基勒（Wilma Mankiller）季度，妮娜·奧特羅·沃倫（Nina Otero-Warren）季度和安娜·梅·旺（Anna May Wong）季度。

2023 Bessie Coleman Quarter, Edith Kanaka’ole Quarter, Eleanor Roosevelt Quarter, Jovita Idar Quarter, and Maria Tallchief Quarter.

2023年，貝西·科爾曼（Bessie Coleman）季度，伊迪絲·卡納卡爾（Edith Kanaka'ole）季度，埃莉諾·羅斯福（Eleanor Roosevelt）季度，喬維塔·伊達（Jovita Idar）季度和瑪麗亞·塔基夫（Maria Tallchief）季度。

2024 Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray Quarter, Patsy Takemoto Mink Quarter, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker Quarter, Celia Cruz Quarter, and Zitkala-Ša Quarter.

2024 Rev. Pauli Murray Quarter，Patsy Takemoto Mink Quarter，Mary Edwards Walker Quarter博士，Celia Cruz Quarter和Zitkala-šaQuarter。

2025 Ida B. Wells Quarter, Juliette Gordon Low Quarter, Dr. Vera Rubin Quarter, Stacey Park Milbern Quarter, and Althea Gibson Quarter.

2025 IDA B. Wells Quarter，Juliette Gordon Low Quarter，Vera Rubin Quarter博士，Stacey Park Milbern Quarter和Althea Gibson Quarter。

From a numismatic standpoint, the program has been a spectacular success. The honorees reflect a wide range of accomplishments, from movie stars to scientists, to civil rights leaders, to women who achieved historic firsts in important fields. Several designs have been innovative and visionary.

從錢幣的角度來看，該計劃取得了巨大的成功。獲獎者反映了從電影明星到科學家到民權領導者，再到在重要領域獲得歷史悠久的第一人的婦女的廣泛成就。幾種設計具有創新性和遠見卓識。

American Women Quarters Program Also Honors Famous Sculptress

美國婦女區計劃還尊重著名的雕刻師

Beyond the five annual honorees, the American Women Quarters Program also honors American sculptress Laura Gardin Fraser (1889-1966).

除了五個年度獲獎者之外，美國婦女宿舍計劃還表彰了美國雕刻師勞拉·加丁·弗雷澤（Laura Gardin Fraser）（1889-1966）。

The prolific Fraser’s prior coin design credits include:

多產的弗雷澤（Fraser）先前的硬幣設計學分包括：

To mark the bicentennial of President George Washington’s birth, Congress held a competition to design a commemorative coin in his honor. Laura Gardin Fraser, John Flanagan, and Thomas Cremona were among those who submitted designs. Fraser’s design was favored over all others by the Commission of Fine Arts (CFA), but Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon preferred John Flanagan’s design, and used his prerogative to overrule the judges.

為了紀念喬治·華盛頓總統出生的雙百年，國會舉辦了一場競爭，以設計紀念硬幣。勞拉·加丁·弗雷澤（Laura Gardin Fraser），約翰·弗拉納根（John Flanagan）和托馬斯·克雷莫納（Thomas Cremona）都是提交設計的人。弗雷澤（Fraser）的設計受到美術委員會（CFA）的青睞，但財政部長安德魯·梅隆（Andrew Mellon）更喜歡約翰·弗拉納根（John Flanagan）的設計，並利用他的特權來推翻法官。

The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC), which pushed for adopting the Fraser reverse, saw its use as the “heads” side of the American Women Quarters Program as the correction of a historic injustice. The American Women Quarters obverse is the second use of this design; its first use was on the 1999 Washington Commemorative $5 gold coin issued to mark the 200th Anniversary of the first president’s death.

推動採用弗雷澤（Fraser）逆轉的公民造幣諮詢委員會（CCAC），將其用作美國婦女區計劃的“頭”方面，是對歷史性不公正現象的糾正。正面的美國婦女區是這種設計的第二種用途。它的首次用途是在1999年的華盛頓紀念$ 5金幣，以紀念第一總統去世200週年。

2022 Maya Angelou Quarter

2022 Dr. Sally Ride Quarter

2022 Sally Ride Quarter

2022 Wilma Mankiller Quarter

2022 Nina Otero-Warren Quarter

2022 Nina Otero-Warren季度

2022 Anna May Wong Quarter

2023 Bessie Coleman Quarter

2023貝西·科爾曼季度

2022 Edith Kanaka’ole Quarter

2022 Edite Qorter

2023 Eleanor Roosevelt Quarter

2023 Jovita Idar Quarter

2023 Jovita Idar季度

2023 Maria Tallchief Quarter

2023 Maria Tallchief季度

2024 Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray Quarter

2024牧師Pauli Murray Quarter博士

2024 Patsy Takemoto Mink Quarter

2024 Patsy Takemoto Mink季度

2024 Dr. Mary Edwards Walker Quarter

2024瑪麗·愛德華茲·沃克博士

2024 Celia Cruz Quarter

2024 Celia Cruz季度

2024 Zitkala-Ša Quarter

2024 Zitkala-Shara季度

2025 Ida B. Wells Quarter

2025 IDA B.威爾斯季度

2025 Juliette Gordon Low Quarter

2025 Juliette Gordon Low季度

2025 Dr. Vera Rubin Quarter

2025 Vera Rubin博士

2025 Stacey Park Milbern Quarter

2025 Stacey Park Milberry季度

2025 Althea Gibson Quarter

Design

設計

Common Obverse:

正面常見：

The common obverse of all American Women Quarters depicts a portrait of President and Founding Father George Washington, sculpted initially by Laura Gardin Fraser to mark his 200th birthday. Though her work was a recommended design for the 1932 quarter, then-Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon ultimately selected the familiar design by artist John Flanagan. Laura Gardin Fraser’s initials LGF are in the bust truncation. The word LIBERTY arcs clockwise along the top rim, above Washington’s head. The motto IN GOD / WE / TRUST is inscribed in three centered lines top to bottom on the left, behind Washington’s hair. The date and mintmark are on the right, beneath Washington’s chin.

所有美國婦女宿舍的常見正面描繪了總統的肖像和創始父親喬治·華盛頓（George Washington）的肖像，最初是由勞拉·加丁·弗雷澤（Laura Gardin Fraser）雕刻的，以紀念他的200歲生日。儘管她的作品是1932年季度的推薦設計，但當時的財政部長安德魯·梅隆（Andrew Mellon）最終選擇了藝術家約翰·弗拉納根（John Flanagan）熟悉的設計。勞拉·加丁·弗雷澤（Laura Gardin Fraser）的縮寫LGF處於胸圍。 Liberty一詞沿華盛頓頭頂上方的頂部邊緣順時針方向。上帝 /我們 /信任的座右銘刻在左側至左下的三條中心線，在華盛頓的頭髮後面。日期和薄荷標記在華盛頓下巴下方。

Edge:

邊緣：

The edges of all American Women Quarters are reeded with 119 reeds.

所有美國婦女宿舍的邊緣都有119個蘆葦。

Coin Specifications

硬幣規格