Poloniex Perpetual Contract Trading Rules

Poloniex Perpetual Contract Trading Rules

Poloniex, a renowned cryptocurrency exchange, offers perpetual contracts as a means for traders to gain exposure to the underlying cryptocurrency without actually owning it. These contracts are perpetual futures, meaning they do not have an expiry date. Traders can hold positions indefinitely or until they decide to close them. The following guide provides a comprehensive overview of the rules governing perpetual contract trading on Poloniex.

1. Understanding Perpetual Contracts

Before delving into the trading rules, it is essential to have a clear understanding of perpetual contracts. These contracts are standardized agreements between two parties, one taking a long position (betting on the rise in price) and the other taking a short position (betting on the fall in price). Perpetual contracts are settled daily based on the Mark Price, which is a reference price derived from the underlying spot market. The settlement value is adjusted according to the funding rate, which encourages market participants to maintain a balanced market.

2. Opening a Position

To open a perpetual contract position on Poloniex, traders must first create an account and fund it with either cryptocurrency or fiat currency. Once the account is funded, traders can navigate to the perpetual contracts trading interface. Here, they can select the desired contract, enter the desired position size, and choose between a long or short position. Positions can be opened using limit, market, or stop orders.

3. Managing Risk with Leverage

Perpetual contracts allow traders to use leverage, which amplifies both profits and losses. The amount of leverage available varies depending on the contract and the trader's account status. Higher leverage increases the potential return but also magnifies the risk of substantial losses. Traders should carefully consider their risk tolerance and trade within their means.

4. Funding Rates and Settlement

As mentioned earlier, perpetual contracts are settled daily based on the Mark Price. The funding rate, which is either positive or negative, is added to or subtracted from the Mark Price to determine the settlement value. Positive funding rates indicate a higher demand for longs, while negative funding rates indicate a higher demand for shorts. Traders holding long positions pay the funding rate, while those holding short positions receive it.

5. Margin Calls and Liquidations

When the market moves against a trader's position, it can result in a margin call. This occurs when the trader's account equity falls below a certain threshold. The trader is then required to deposit additional funds or margin to maintain the position. If the trader fails to meet the margin call, the position may be liquidated, resulting in the loss of the initial investment.

6. Trading Fees and Commissions

Poloniex charges various fees and commissions for perpetual contract trading. These include taker fees for executing market orders, maker fees for placing limit orders that add liquidity to the market, and funding fees for holding positions overnight. Traders should familiarize themselves with these fees before placing any trades.

7. Risk Management Strategies

Effective risk management is crucial for successful perpetual contract trading. Traders should employ various risk management strategies, such as using stop orders to limit losses, maintaining a low leverage ratio, and diversifying their portfolio with different contracts. They should also avoid overtrading and chasing losses.

8. Additional Rules and Considerations

In addition to the core trading rules, Poloniex has implemented various additional rules and considerations to ensure fair and orderly trading. These include minimum trade sizes, maximum position limits, and anti-manipulation measures. Traders should carefully ознакомиться themselves with these rules and adhere to them at all times.