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What impact does Ethereum 2.0 have on Gas fees

以太坊2.0通过PoS和分片技术显著降低了Gas费，中位数稳定在3-5Gwei，较2024年高峰期下降72%。

Apr 09, 2025 at 02:43 pm

以太坊 2.0 对 Gas 费用产生了多方面的积极影响，主要体现在以下几个方面：

共识机制的转变：以太坊 2.0 从工作量证明（PoW）转向了权益证明（PoS）。在 PoW 模式下，矿工为了获得出块权需消耗大量资源，因此通过高额手续费来抵消成本。然而，PoS 模式下，验证者是根据他们持有的代币数量和持有时间来创建和验证区块的，这降低了挖矿成本和网络负担，减少了矿工间的竞争，他们对高额手续费的需求也相应减少，更愿意接受较低的手续费来处理交易。
分片技术的引入：以太坊 2.0 通过分片技术将网络分成多个分片链，这些分片链可以并行处理交易，大幅提升了网络的吞吐能力，能同时处理更多的交易，从而有效缓解网络拥堵。当网络不再拥堵时，基础费用会下降，即使不支付高额的矿工小费，交易也能较快得到处理，整体手续费因此降低。

根据市场数据显示，以太坊 2.0 升级后，Gas 费的中位数稳定在 3-5Gwei 区间，较 2024 年高峰期下降了 72%。

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