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What impact does Ethereum 2.0 have on Gas fees
以太坊2.0通过PoS和分片技术显著降低了Gas费,中位数稳定在3-5Gwei,较2024年高峰期下降72%。
Apr 09, 2025 at 02:43 pm

以太坊 2.0 对 Gas 费用产生了多方面的积极影响,主要体现在以下几个方面:
- 共识机制的转变:以太坊 2.0 从工作量证明(PoW)转向了权益证明(PoS)。在 PoW 模式下,矿工为了获得出块权需消耗大量资源,因此通过高额手续费来抵消成本。然而,PoS 模式下,验证者是根据他们持有的代币数量和持有时间来创建和验证区块的,这降低了挖矿成本和网络负担,减少了矿工间的竞争,他们对高额手续费的需求也相应减少,更愿意接受较低的手续费来处理交易。
- 分片技术的引入:以太坊 2.0 通过分片技术将网络分成多个分片链,这些分片链可以并行处理交易,大幅提升了网络的吞吐能力,能同时处理更多的交易,从而有效缓解网络拥堵。当网络不再拥堵时,基础费用会下降,即使不支付高额的矿工小费,交易也能较快得到处理,整体手续费因此降低。
根据市场数据显示,以太坊 2.0 升级后,Gas 费的中位数稳定在 3-5Gwei 区间,较 2024 年高峰期下降了 72%。
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