What Is An Annualized Rate of Return?

What Is An Annualized Rate of Return?

1. Definition:

An annualized rate of return (ARR) is a measurement used to calculate the average return of an investment or portfolio over a specific period of time, particularly when the investment duration is less than a year. It is often used to compare returns from different investments and to project future growth rates.

1. Calculation:

To calculate the ARR, multiply the return by the number of times the return would have occurred in a year. Common periods used are monthly, quarterly, and semi-annually. For example, if an investment yields a 5% monthly return, its ARR would be calculated as 5% x 12 (number of months in a year) = 60%.

1. Assumptions:

ARR assumes that the returns are reinvested at the same rate for the entire year, which is not always the case in practice. It also assumes a constant growth rate, which may not be realistic over long holding periods.

1. Applications:

ARR is commonly used in the following applications:

• Comparing performance of different investments

• Forecasting growth rates of stock or mutual fund investments

• Estimating potential earnings from bonds or annuities

1. Limitations:

ARR has some limitations that should be considered:

• It does not reflect the variability of returns over time.

• It does not account for inflation or reinvestment risk.

• It is only an approximate measure of future returns.

1. Example:

Suppose you invest $10,000 in a mutual fund that earns a 4% quarterly return. The ARR for this investment would be:

• ARR = 4% x 4 (number of quarters in a year) = 16%