乌克兰建议比特币（BTC）成为国家储备的一部分

乌克兰议会最近提出了一项法律草案，该草案将允许比特币数字资产成为乌克兰国家银行（NBU）黄金和外币储备的一部分。

Lawmakers in Ukraine have proposed a draft law that would allow Bitcoin (BTC) digital assets to become part of the National Bank of Ukraine’s (NBU) gold and foreign currency reserves.

乌克兰的立法者提出了一项法律草案，该草案将允许比特币（BTC）数字资产成为乌克兰国家银行（NBU）黄金和外币储备的一部分。

The initiative, put forward on June 10 with draft law no. 13356 to amend the NBU law, proposes an addition to Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine ‘On the National Bank of Ukraine’ to include the following:

该倡议于6月10日提出了法律编号。 13356年修改《 NBU法》，提议在《乌克兰国家银行》第14条中增加一项，包括以下内容：

“The foreign currency assets of the National Bank of Ukraine can also be replenished with the assets of bitcoin digital assets, other types of virtual assets, and the bank’s operations in their management are carried out in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine.”

“乌克兰国家银行的外币资产也可以与比特币数字资产，其他类型的虚拟资产的资产一起补充，并根据乌克兰立法进行管理中的银行运营。”

This draft law is a significant step towards the adoption of cryptocurrencies at the state level in Ukraine, which is currently facing significant economic challenges due to the ongoing war with Russia.

该法律草案是朝着乌克兰州一级采用加密货币迈出的重要一步，由于与俄罗斯的持续战争，目前正面临着重大的经济挑战。

The draft proposes including Bitcoin (BTC) and other virtual assets in the composition of gold and foreign exchange reserves managed by the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU).

该草案提议在乌克兰国家银行（NBU）管理的黄金和外汇储备组成中，包括比特币（BTC）和其他虚拟资产。

It will now be up to the NBU to decide on purchases of such assets, while the government will not be involved in this process, noted Yaroslav Zhelezniak, an MP from the European Solidarity faction, via his Telegram channel.

现在，由NBU决定购买此类资产，而政府将不参与此过程。

What Is Special About This Addition?

这个加法有什么特别之处？

This addition is part of a broader move by countries to integrate cryptocurrencies into their financial systems. In the United States, for instance, there has been increased interest in cryptocurrencies following the launch of Bitcoin Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) earlier this year.

这是国家将加密货币整合到其金融系统中的更广泛举措的一部分。例如，在美国，在今年早些时候推出比特币交易所交易基金（ETF）之后，对加密货币的兴趣增加了。

Moreover, countries such as El Salvador have already adopted Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender, leading to a surge in foreign investment in the Central American nation.

此外，诸如萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）等国家已经采用比特币（BTC）作为法定招标，从而导致中美洲国家的外国投资激增。

Meanwhile, Switzerland, Brazil and the Czech Republic are also reportedly considering similar reserve strategies for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

同时，据报道，瑞士，巴西和捷克共和国也正在考虑针对比特币和其他加密货币采取类似的储备策略。

If approved, Ukraine could become the first European country to formally integrate virtual assets into its national reserves, potentially setting a precedent for other war-torn or economically distressed countries.

如果获得批准，乌克兰可能会成为第一个将虚拟资产正式整合到其国家储备中的欧洲国家，有可能为其他饱受战争折磨或经济困扰的国家树立先例。

What Is the Impact of This Integration?

这种整合有什么影响？

According to Yaroslav Zhelezniak, this move will bring Ukraine closer to the technologies of the new world and best practices in managing state finances.

根据Yaroslav Zhelezniak的说法，此举将使乌克兰更接近新世界的技术和管理州财务的最佳实践。

In an era of global macroeconomic instability, having BTC reserves could be advantageous as the strength of the US dollar may diminish.

在一个全球宏观经济不稳定的时代，拥有BTC储备可能会有利，因为美元的实力可能会降低。

Furthermore, proper management of crypto reserves will help strengthen macroeconomic stability and create new opportunities for the development of the digital economy.

此外，正确管理加密储备将有助于加强宏观经济稳定性，并为数字经济的发展创造新的机会。

The bill is currently being reviewed by the Verkhovna Rada’s economic policy committee, and a stage of public consultation will follow.

该法案目前正在由Verkhovna Rada的经济政策委员会进行审查，并将随后进行公众咨询的阶段。