烏克蘭建議比特幣（BTC）成為國家儲備的一部分

烏克蘭議會最近提出了一項法律草案，該草案將允許比特幣數字資產成為烏克蘭國家銀行（NBU）黃金和外幣儲備的一部分。

Lawmakers in Ukraine have proposed a draft law that would allow Bitcoin (BTC) digital assets to become part of the National Bank of Ukraine’s (NBU) gold and foreign currency reserves.

烏克蘭的立法者提出了一項法律草案，該草案將允許比特幣（BTC）數字資產成為烏克蘭國家銀行（NBU）黃金和外幣儲備的一部分。

The initiative, put forward on June 10 with draft law no. 13356 to amend the NBU law, proposes an addition to Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine ‘On the National Bank of Ukraine’ to include the following:

該倡議於6月10日提出了法律編號。 13356年修改《 NBU法》，提議在《烏克蘭國家銀行》第14條中增加一項，包括以下內容：

“The foreign currency assets of the National Bank of Ukraine can also be replenished with the assets of bitcoin digital assets, other types of virtual assets, and the bank’s operations in their management are carried out in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine.”

“烏克蘭國家銀行的外幣資產也可以與比特幣數字資產，其他類型的虛擬資產的資產一起補充，並根據烏克蘭立法進行管理中的銀行運營。”

This draft law is a significant step towards the adoption of cryptocurrencies at the state level in Ukraine, which is currently facing significant economic challenges due to the ongoing war with Russia.

該法律草案是朝著烏克蘭州一級採用加密貨幣邁出的重要一步，由於與俄羅斯的持續戰爭，目前正面臨著重大的經濟挑戰。

The draft proposes including Bitcoin (BTC) and other virtual assets in the composition of gold and foreign exchange reserves managed by the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU).

該草案提議在烏克蘭國家銀行（NBU）管理的黃金和外匯儲備組成中，包括比特幣（BTC）和其他虛擬資產。

It will now be up to the NBU to decide on purchases of such assets, while the government will not be involved in this process, noted Yaroslav Zhelezniak, an MP from the European Solidarity faction, via his Telegram channel.

現在，由NBU決定購買此類資產，而政府將不參與此過程。

What Is Special About This Addition?

這個加法有什麼特別之處？

This addition is part of a broader move by countries to integrate cryptocurrencies into their financial systems. In the United States, for instance, there has been increased interest in cryptocurrencies following the launch of Bitcoin Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) earlier this year.

這是國家將加密貨幣整合到其金融系統中的更廣泛舉措的一部分。例如，在美國，在今年早些時候推出比特幣交易所交易基金（ETF）之後，對加密貨幣的興趣增加了。

Moreover, countries such as El Salvador have already adopted Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender, leading to a surge in foreign investment in the Central American nation.

此外，諸如薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）等國家已經採用比特幣（BTC）作為法定招標，從而導致中美洲國家的外國投資激增。

Meanwhile, Switzerland, Brazil and the Czech Republic are also reportedly considering similar reserve strategies for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

同時，據報導，瑞士，巴西和捷克共和國也正在考慮針對比特幣和其他加密貨幣採取類似的儲備策略。

If approved, Ukraine could become the first European country to formally integrate virtual assets into its national reserves, potentially setting a precedent for other war-torn or economically distressed countries.

如果獲得批准，烏克蘭可能會成為第一個將虛擬資產正式整合到其國家儲備中的歐洲國家，有可能為其他飽受戰爭折磨或經濟困擾的國家樹立先例。

What Is the Impact of This Integration?

這種整合有什麼影響？

According to Yaroslav Zhelezniak, this move will bring Ukraine closer to the technologies of the new world and best practices in managing state finances.

根據Yaroslav Zhelezniak的說法，此舉將使烏克蘭更接近新世界的技術和管理州財務的最佳實踐。

In an era of global macroeconomic instability, having BTC reserves could be advantageous as the strength of the US dollar may diminish.

在一個全球宏觀經濟不穩定的時代，擁有BTC儲備可能會有利，因為美元的實力可能會降低。

Furthermore, proper management of crypto reserves will help strengthen macroeconomic stability and create new opportunities for the development of the digital economy.

此外，正確管理加密儲備將有助於加強宏觀經濟穩定性，並為數字經濟的發展創造新的機會。

The bill is currently being reviewed by the Verkhovna Rada’s economic policy committee, and a stage of public consultation will follow.

該法案目前正在由Verkhovna Rada的經濟政策委員會進行審查，並將隨後進行公眾諮詢的階段。