乌克兰计划使国家比特币储备合法化

从战时捐赠中，它持有将近5b美元的比特币。

Ukraine is planning to create a national Bitcoin reserve, which could be used to manage the nearly $5 billion in BTC that it holds.

乌克兰计划创建一个国家比特币储备，该保护区可用于管理其拥有的近50亿美元的BTC。

What Happened: A new bill to legalize a national Bitcoin reserve in Ukraine is being prepared and could be submitted to parliament in the coming weeks, according to Yaroslav Zhelezniak.

发生了什么：根据Yaroslav Zhelezniak的说法，正在准备乌克兰国家比特币保护区合法化的新法案，并可以在未来几周内提交议会。

The deputy head of the Economic Committee in Ukraine's parliament confirmed that he is finalizing the bill.

乌克兰议会经济委员会副主管确认，他正在敲定该法案。

This move would formalize plans to create a national crypto reserve that were signaled earlier this year.

此举将正式制定今年早些时候发出的国家加密保护区的计划。

The bill would also put in place a legal framework for managing and regulating these assets, which were mainly donated to the government during the ongoing conflict with Russia.

该法案还将建立一个法律框架，用于管理和规范这些资产，这些资产主要在与俄罗斯的持续冲突期间捐赠给政府。

The broader bill on virtual assets faced several setbacks and may be subject to further changes.

虚拟资产的更广泛的账单面临着几次挫折，可能会发生进一步的变化。

Also, major crypto exchange Binance is supportive of Ukraine's move to create a national Bitcoin reserve, according to Kirill Khomyakov, who leads Binance operations in key global regions.

此外，主要的加密货币交易所二进制支持乌克兰建立国家比特币储备的举动。

"We are following the situation closely and stand ready to cooperate further with Ukrainian officials as they navigate this new landscape in setting up a national Bitcoin reserve," Khomyakov said.

科莫科夫说：“我们正在密切关注局势，并随时准备与乌克兰官员在建立国家比特币保护区的新景观时进行进一步的合作。”

He acknowledged that the current legal framework might pose challenges, and significant updates would be needed to accommodate this initiative smoothly.

他承认，当前的法律框架可能会构成挑战，需要进行重大更新才能顺利容纳这项计划。

"We believe that this move could pave the way for more comprehensive and explicit rules and regulations regarding digital assets in Ukraine," Khomyakov added.

Khomyakov补充说：“我们认为，这一举动可以为乌克兰数字资产的更全面和明确的规则和法规铺平道路。”

Why It's Important: The development signals stronger integration of digital assets into state finance in Eastern Europe.

为什么重要的是：开发信号表明，数字资产在东欧的国家融资中更强大。

Earlier this year, plans for a national Bitcoin were signaled by Zhelezniak, who stated that the proposals were being prepared.

今年早些时候，Zhelezniak向国家比特币的计划提出了信号，他说这些提案正在准备。

"We are setting up a national Bitcoin reserve. We already have nearly $5 billion in BTC from donations. It's time to put it in order through legislation," Zhelezniak said in April.

Zhelezniak在4月份表示：“我们正在建立一个国家比特币储备。我们已经从捐款中获得了近50亿美元的BTC。是时候通过立法将其付诸实践了。”

The government is planning to use these assets to increase fiscal resilience and transparency in public crypto funds.

政府计划使用这些资产来提高公共加密基金的财政弹性和透明度。

The Economic Committee is coordinating with the National Bank of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance to ensure that the reserve operates smoothly and aligns with national financial policy.

经济委员会正在与乌克兰国家银行和财政部进行协调，以确保储备金能够顺利运营并与国家金融政策保持一致。

"We are working on legislation to create a national Bitcoin reserve. We'll coordinate closely with the relevant financial institutions for optimal integration and oversight," Zhelezniak added.

Zhelezniak补充说：“我们正在制定立法来创建国家比特币储备。我们将与相关的金融机构紧密协调最佳整合和监督。”

This move could also have implications for broader financial institutions and their involvement in crypto asset management.

这一举动也可能对更广泛的金融机构及其参与加密资产管理有影响。

Coins Memoized: A breakdown of the world's largest Bitcoin reserves by country as of 2025 is as follows:

记忆的硬币：截至2025年，按国家 /地区按国家对世界上最大的比特币储量的细分如下：

China: Holds an estimated $73 billion in Bitcoin reserves, largely accumulated through mining activities and early investments in the cryptocurrency market.

中国：估计拥有约730亿美元的比特币储量，这在很大程度上通过采矿活动和对加密货币市场的早期投资积累。

United Kingdom: Holds an estimated $30 billion in Bitcoin reserves, largely inherited from colonial assets and offshore investments.

英国：估计拥有300亿美元的比特币储量，主要是从殖民资产和海上投资继承的。

United States: Holds an estimated $15 billion in Bitcoin reserves, largely derived from venture capital investments and macroeconomic hedging strategies.

美国：估计拥有150亿美元的比特币储量，主要来自风险投资和宏观经济对冲策略。

Ukraine: Holds an estimated $4.8 billion in Bitcoin reserves, largely donated by individuals and organizations globally during the ongoing conflict with Russia.

乌克兰：估计拥有48亿美元的比特币储备，在与俄罗斯的持续冲突期间，全球个人和组织主要捐赠。

These Bitcoin reserves are a small portion of the countries' overall foreign exchange reserves. For instance, China's foreign exchange reserves are estimated at $3.3 trillion, while the U.S. foreign exchange reserves are estimated at $7.1 trillion.

这些比特币储备是国家总体外汇储备的一小部分。例如，中国的外汇储备估计为3.3万亿美元，而美国外汇储量估计为7.1万亿美元。

Despite this, Bitcoin makes up a larger portion of the countries' overall cryptocurrency holdings. It is also worth noting that these are rough estimates, and the exact figures may vary.

尽管如此，比特币占该国家总体加密货币持有的很大一部分。还值得注意的是，这些是粗略的估计，确切的数字可能会有所不同。

The ranking of the world's largest Bitcoin reserves by country could change as more countries begin to allocate a portion of their foreign exchange reserves to Bitcoin.

随着越来越多的国家开始将其部分外汇储备分配给比特币，世界上最大的比特币储备的排名可能会发生变化。

In recent years, there has been growing interest in investing in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. Several countries, such as El Salvador and the Central African Republic, have already made headlines for adopting Bitcoin as legal tender or making large-scale purchases of the cryptocurrency.

近年来，人们对投资比特币的投资越来越兴趣，以此作为抵制通货膨胀和货币贬值的对冲。埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）和中非共和国等几个国家已经成为采用比特币作为法定货币或大规模购买加密货币的头条新闻。

However, the plans to create a national Bitcoin in Ukraine highlight a broader shift in thinking about digital assets and their role in the global financial system. As more countries experiment with cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, the landscape of international finance could be set for a dramatic transformation.

但是，在乌克兰创建国家比特币的计划突出了思考数字资产及其在全球金融体系中的作用的更广泛转变。随着越来越多的国家实验加密货币和区块链技术，国际金融的景观可能会进行巨大的转变。