Solana vs Sui：哪个区块链将在 2024 年占据主导地位？

2024 年，两种加密货币在加密世界主导地位的竞争中发挥着重要作用：Solana 和 Sui。两者都有可能定义区块链技术的下一个主要步骤，并且是投资者和开发商关注的焦点。

In the realm of cryptocurrency, two blockchains are vying for dominance in 2024: Solana and Sui. Both have the potential to define the next major steps in blockchain technology, attracting the attention of investors and developers alike. While Solana has long been touted as the “Ethereum killer,” Sui has recently garnered significant buzz, leading to speculation that it could eclipse Solana. This article will delve into a comprehensive comparison of the two projects, examining their technologies, funding, tokenomics, and challenges to determine which blockchain is poised for the greatest success in 2024.

在加密货币领域，两个区块链正在争夺 2024 年的主导地位：Solana 和 Sui。两者都有可能定义区块链技术的下一个主要步骤，吸引投资者和开发商的关注。尽管 Solana 长期以来一直被吹捧为“以太坊杀手”，但 Sui 最近引起了广泛关注，引发人们猜测它可能会超越 Solana。本文将深入研究这两个项目的全面比较，研究它们的技术、资金、代币经济学和挑战，以确定哪个区块链有望在 2024 年取得最大成功。

Solana vs Sui: Founders and funding

Solana 与 Sui：创始人和资金

Solana was founded in 2017 by Anatoli Yakovenko, a former Qualcomm software engineer, with the initial goal of creating a decentralized alternative to centralized exchanges like NASDAQ. However, over the years, Solana has evolved into a versatile blockchain that seamlessly supports decentralized finance (DeFi) and payments. The non-profit Solana Foundation, based in Switzerland, spearheads the coordination and development of the Solana blockchain.

Solana 由前高通软件工程师 Anatoli Yakovenko 于 2017 年创立，最初的目标是创建一个去中心化的替代品来替代纳斯达克等中心化交易所。然而，多年来，Solana 已经发展成为一个多功能的区块链，无缝支持去中心化金融 (DeFi) 和支付。总部位于瑞士的非营利性 Solana 基金会负责 Solana 区块链的协调和开发。

Solana was conceived as a solution to the scalability trilemma, aiming to combine high throughput, low latency, and strong security without compromising any of these aspects. To achieve this, Solana employs a unique combination of technologies, including a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain, the innovative “Proof-of-History” (PoH) technology, and a high-performance networking protocol called “Turbine.”

Solana 被认为是可扩展性难题的解决方案，旨在将高吞吐量、低延迟和强大的安全性结合起来，而不影响这些方面的任何一个。为了实现这一目标，Solana 采用了独特的技术组合，包括权益证明 (PoS) 区块链、创新的“历史证明”(PoH) 技术以及称为“Turbine”的高性能网络协议。

Through these mechanisms, Solana is capable of processing an astounding 200,000 transactions per second (TPS) – a figure that surpasses most other blockchains by several orders of magnitude. Moreover, it boasts a blazing-fast block time of just 400 milliseconds, rendering Solana one of the swiftest blockchains in existence.

通过这些机制，Solana 能够每秒处理惊人的 200,000 笔交易 (TPS)，这一数字比大多数其他区块链高出几个数量级。此外，它的出块时间极快，仅为 400 毫秒，使 Solana 成为现有最快的区块链之一。

In contrast, Sui also utilizes a proof-of-stake blockchain but adopts a unique approach. It leverages the Move programming language, initially developed by Meta (formerly Facebook), to create a highly scalable and modular blockchain. Unlike many cryptocurrencies, which employ an account-based system, Sui focuses on objects, enabling a wider range of possibilities.

相比之下，Sui 也利用了权益证明区块链，但采用了独特的方法。它利用最初由 Meta（以前称为 Facebook）开发的 Move 编程语言来创建高度可扩展和模块化的区块链。与许多采用基于账户的系统的加密货币不同，Sui 专注于对象，从而实现更广泛的可能性。

During internal testing, Sui achieved an impressive throughput of 297,000 TPS, and its block time of 390 milliseconds is even faster than Solana's. This exceptional performance is attributed to Sui's efficient architecture and optimized networking capabilities.

在内部测试中，Sui 的吞吐量达到了 297,000 TPS，令人印象深刻，其出块时间为 390 毫秒，甚至比 Solana 还要快。这种卓越的性能归功于 Sui 的高效架构和优化的网络功能。

Solana vs Sui: Tokenomics and price performance

Solana 与 Sui：代币经济学和价格表现

Solana’s native cryptocurrency, SOL, has a maximum initial supply of 500 million tokens, out of which approximately 60% were allocated to investors, 20% to the team, and 20% to the Solana Foundation. SOL’s initial inflation rate stood at 8%, gradually decreasing to 1.5% in the long term. Solana’s early investors enjoyed phenomenal returns, with the token’s price surging to 650x its initial ICO price.

Solana 的原生加密货币 SOL 的最大初始供应量为 5 亿枚代币，其中约 60% 分配给投资者，20% 分配给团队，20% 分配给 Solana 基金会。 SOL的初始通胀率为8%，长期逐渐下降至1.5%。 Solana 的早期投资者享受了惊人的回报，该代币的价格飙升至初始 ICO 价格的 650 倍。

On the other hand, Sui’s native token, SUI, boasts a max supply of 10 billion tokens, with 50% reserved for community initiatives and the remaining distributed among investors, the Miston Labs team, and early contributors. Unlike Solana, Sui is still in the early stages of development, with a significant portion of tokens yet to be unlocked over the next few years. This could potentially influence the price once these tokens enter the market.

另一方面，Sui 的原生代币 SUI 拥有 100 亿代币的最大供应量，其中 50% 保留用于社区倡议，其余分配给投资者、Miston Labs 团队和早期贡献者。与 Solana 不同，Sui 仍处于开发的早期阶段，很大一部分代币尚未在未来几年内解锁。一旦这些代币进入市场，这可能会影响价格。

Solana vs Sui: Adoption and usage

Solana 与 Sui：采用和使用

Solana has positioned itself as a blockchain for the masses, catering to a wide range of users with its ease of use and high speed. As a result, millions of users worldwide are utilizing Solana-based applications. For instance, the popular Phantom wallet, a browser extension designed specifically for Solana, has garnered over 4 million downloads.

Solana 将自己定位为大众区块链，以其易用性和高速度迎合广泛的用户。因此，全球数百万用户正在使用基于 Solana 的应用程序。例如，流行的 Phantom 钱包是专为 Solana 设计的浏览器扩展程序，已获得超过 400 万次下载。

Furthermore, Solana has made great strides in the DeFi world through partnerships with institutional players such as Visa and a Total Value Locked (TVL) of around $5 billion. This synergy has fueled the launch of numerous DeFi protocols, lending platforms, and decentralized exchanges on Solana, offering a diverse ecosystem of financial services.

此外，Solana 通过与 Visa 等机构参与者的合作以及约 50 亿美元的总锁定价值 (TVL)，在 DeFi 领域取得了长足进步。这种协同效应推动了 Solana 上众多 DeFi 协议、借贷平台和去中心化交易所的推出，提供了多样化的金融服务生态系统。

Although younger, Sui is already showing impressive numbers. The Sui Scan Explorer indicates over 5 million monthly active wallets, reflecting rapid adoption. However, Sui still lags behind Solana in the DeFi realm, with a TVL of only about $1 billion.

尽管年纪较小，隋已经展现出令人印象深刻的数据。 Sui Scan Explorer 显示每月有超过 500 万个活跃钱包，反映出快速采用。然而，Sui 在 DeFi 领域仍然落后于 Solana，TVL 仅为 10 亿美元左右。

Nevertheless, Sui users are highly engaged, especially in blockchain-based games, which have seen a surge in popularity recently. This bodes well for Sui, given its strong foundations and potential to integrate with various applications seamlessly.

尽管如此，Sui 用户的参与度很高，尤其是区块链游戏，最近人气激增。鉴于 Sui 的坚实基础和与各种应用程序无缝集成的潜力，这对 Sui 来说是个好兆头。

Solana vs Sui: Which blockchain will dominate in 2024?

Solana vs Sui：哪个区块链将在 2024 年占据主导地位？

Both Solana and Sui are exceptional blockchains with strengths and weaknesses. While Solana boasts greater adoption, liquidity, and DeFi presence, Sui's advanced technology, lowerスループット, and promising use cases in blockchain gaming could propel it to new heights.

Solana 和 Sui 都是出色的区块链，各有优缺点。尽管 Solana 拥有更高的采用率、流动性和 DeFi 存在，但 Sui 的先进技术、更低的成本以及区块链游戏中前景广阔的用例可能会将其推向新的高度。

Ultimately, the victor will depend on various factors, including technological developments,

最终，胜利者将取决于多种因素，包括技术发展、