Runes 协议成为比特币生态系统的主导力量，占据了 68% 的交易量

Runes 是一种建立在比特币网络上的新型协议，已成为主要参与者，自减半以来占比特币交易的 68%。 Runes 利用比特币网络铸造新代币，利用未花费交易输出 (UTXO) 框架，使用户能够将数据直接嵌入到区块链中，并为各个聪分配唯一标识符。

Runes Protocol Emerges as a Major Player on the Bitcoin Network

Runes 协议成为比特币网络的主要参与者

New York, April 27, 2023 - The Runes Protocol, a novel protocol built on the Bitcoin network, has emerged as a significant force in the Bitcoin ecosystem, capturing a substantial 68% share of Bitcoin transactions since the halving event.

纽约，2023 年 4 月 27 日 - Runes 协议是一种基于比特币网络的新型协议，已成为比特币生态系统中的重要力量，自减半事件以来占据了比特币交易的 68% 份额。

Resembling BRC-20s, Runes Uses UTXO Framework

与 BRC-20 类似，Runes 使用 UTXO 框架

Similar to the popular BRC-20 tokens on the Ethereum network, Runes operates by allowing users to mint new tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain by paying transaction fees in Bitcoin. However, unlike Ordinals, which uses an "inscription" account model, Runes leverages the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) framework.

与以太坊网络上流行的 BRC-20 代币类似，Runes 的运作方式是允许用户通过以比特币支付交易费来在比特币区块链上铸造新代币。然而，与使用“铭文”帐户模型的 Ordinals 不同，Runes 利用未花费交易输出 (UTXO) 框架。

This approach enables Runes users to assign unique identification numbers to individual satoshis (the smallest units of Bitcoin) and embed diverse data directly into the Bitcoin blockchain. This capability has opened up new possibilities for tokenization and data storage on the Bitcoin network.

这种方法使 Runes 用户能够为单个 satoshis（比特币的最小单位）分配唯一的标识号，并将不同的数据直接嵌入到比特币区块链中。这一功能为比特币网络上的标记化和数据存储开辟了新的可能性。

Surge in Runes Transactions Since April 20th Launch

自 4 月 20 日上线以来，符文交易量激增

Since its launch on April 20th, Runes has processed over 2.38 million transactions, according to data from a Dune Analytics dashboard shared by Crypto Koryo, a blockchain research firm. This volume far exceeds that of traditional peer-to-peer Bitcoin transactions, BRC-20s, and Ordinals, highlighting Runes' rapidly growing adoption.

根据区块链研究公司 Crypto Koryo 分享的 Dune Analytics 仪表板的数据，自 4 月 20 日推出以来，Runes 已处理超过 238 万笔交易。这一交易量远远超过了传统的点对点比特币交易、BRC-20 和 Ordinals，突显了 Runes 的采用迅速增长。

On April 23rd, Runes witnessed its peak transaction volume, exceeding 750,000 transactions. However, the subsequent day witnessed a decline to 312,000 transactions, suggesting that the initial surge may have been driven by speculative activity.

4月23日，Runes交易量达到峰值，超过75万笔交易。然而，第二天交易量下降至 312,000 笔，这表明最初的激增可能是由投机活动推动的。

Runes' Impact on Bitcoin Miners

符文对比特币矿工的影响

The surge in Runes transactions has had a significant impact on Bitcoin miners. While the halving event reduced the block reward from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC, Runes Protocol initially provided a lifeline for struggling miners by offering an alternative source of income.

符文交易的激增对比特币矿工产生了重大影响。虽然减半事件将区块奖励从 6.25 BTC 减少到 3.125 BTC，但 Runes Protocol 最初通过提供替代收入来源为陷入困境的矿工提供了生命线。

Pseudonymous Ordinals developer Leonidas stated, "Runes degens have single-handedly offset the drop in miner rewards from the halving." However, the sustainability of this income stream has been questioned due to the fluctuating daily total fees post-halving.

匿名 Ordinals 开发者 Leonidas 表示：“Runes degens 单枪匹马地抵消了减半带来的矿工奖励下降。”然而，由于减半后每日总费用的波动，这种收入流的可持续性受到质疑。

Community Skepticism and Alternative Revenue Streams for Miners

社区的怀疑和矿工的替代收入来源

Sentiment within the Bitcoin community remains divided regarding whether Runes can provide a stable and substantial revenue stream for Bitcoin miners. The Bitcoin Miners' Position Index (MPI) has fluctuated between -1 and -0.15 post-halving, indicating no significant movement in miners' Bitcoin holdings and suggesting that they are not yet liquidating their holdings in response to the drop in mining rewards.

对于符文能否为比特币矿工提供稳定且可观的收入来源，比特币社区内部的情绪仍然存在分歧。减半后，比特币矿工头寸指数（MPI）在-1至-0.15之间波动，表明矿工持有的比特币没有出现重大变动，并表明他们尚未因挖矿奖励下降而清算其持有的比特币。

While Runes may face challenges in sustaining its momentum, recent groundbreaking developments in the Bitcoin ecosystem offer potential alternative revenue streams to mitigate the impact of the halving on miners. These developments include the emergence of new services and protocols that allow miners to earn income from transaction fees, block subsidy, and other sources.

虽然符文在维持其势头方面可能面临挑战，但比特币生态系统最近的突破性发展提供了潜在的替代收入来源，以减轻减半对矿工的影响。这些发展包括新服务和协议的出现，允许矿工从交易费、区块补贴和其他来源中赚取收入。

Conclusion

结论

The Runes Protocol has rapidly ascended to prominence on the Bitcoin network, capturing a significant share of transactions and providing a novel platform for tokenization and data storage. While the long-term sustainability of Runes' revenue stream for Bitcoin miners remains uncertain, ongoing innovation in the Bitcoin ecosystem offers hope for miners to maintain profitability amidst the halving event.

符文协议在比特币网络上迅速崛起，占据了很大的交易份额，并为代币化和数据存储提供了一个新颖的平台。虽然比特币矿工的 Runes 收入来源的长期可持续性仍不确定，但比特币生态系统的持续创新为矿工在减半事件中保持盈利能力带来了希望。