罗伯特·弗朗西斯·普雷福斯特（Robert Francis Prevost），新教皇狮子

天主教刚刚选择了教皇弗朗西斯的继任者。这是美国红衣主教罗伯特·弗朗西斯·普雷斯特

The Catholic Church has just chosen the successor to Pope Francis. It is the American cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who has received the necessary votes to be crowned as the new bishop of Rome this Thursday, May 8, 2025. The election of the new Pope has been announced with the traditional white smoke and the bells in the Vatican, which has sparked euphoria among the faithful.

天主教刚刚选择了教皇弗朗西斯的继任者。这是美国红衣主教罗伯特·弗朗西斯·普雷斯特（Robert Francis Prevost），他于2025年5月8日星期四获得了必要的选票，成为罗马的新主教。新教皇的选举已宣布了传统的白烟和梵蒂冈的钟声，这引起了忠实的忠诚。

The new Pontiff is the 267th Pope of the Catholic Church and has been announced by the cardinal protodeacon Dominique Mamberti. He has pronounced the traditional Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum, habemus Papam. He then confirmed that the new Pope will be called Pope Leo XIV.

新的教宗是天主教教堂的第267教皇，由红衣主教Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti宣布。他宣布传统的Annuntio Vobis Gaudium Magnum Habemus Papam。然后，他确认新教皇将被称为教皇狮子座XIV。

Let's remember that the first meeting of the cardinals took place this past Wednesday, May 7, although there was no consensus. The entire process has been broadcast live throughout the world, as has been happening since the conclave that chose Benedict XVI. The faithful have been able to witness, for example, the pro eligendo romano pontifice mass and the procession of the cardinals to the Sistine Chapel.

让我们记住，尽管没有达成共识，但红衣主教的第一次会议是在5月7日星期三举行的。自从选择本尼迪克特十六世以来的会议以来，整个过程已经在全球范围内直播。忠实的人已经能够见证，例如，埃利芬多·罗曼诺（Eligendo Romano）的宗教群众和枢机主教队对西斯汀教堂（Sistine Chapel）的游行。

In total, 133 cardinals from 70 countries across all continents were called to attend the conclave to choose the new Pope. Let's remember that not all had the right to vote, as it is mandatory for them to be under 80 years old. Thus, among the 252 members that the College of Cardinals had at the death of Pope Francis, only 135 had the right to vote.

总共有来自所有大陆70个国家 /地区的133个红衣主教参加会议，以选择新教皇。请记住，并非所有人都有投票权，因为他们的年龄在80岁以下是必须的。因此，在教皇弗朗西斯去世时，红衣主教学院有252名成员中，只有135名有权投票。

The number was finally reduced to just 133 cardinals, as for health reasons two of them could not travel to Rome. These are Cardinal Antonio Cañizares, emeritus archbishop of Valencia, and Cardinal John Njue, emeritus archbishop of Nairobi (Kenya).

最终，这个数字仅减少到133个红衣主教，就健康原因而言，两个人都无法前往罗马。这些是瓦伦西亚的名誉大主教的AntonioCañizares和肯尼亚名誉大主教的Cardinal John Njue（肯尼亚）。

It should be remembered that the election of the new Pope of the Catholic Church has been in the hands of the cardinals since the year 1059. Before, the election was carried out by the clergy and the parishioners, which led to numerous problems. Beyond the controversies and conflicts, in the history of the church, we even find cases of antipopes.

应该记住的是，自1059年以来，天主教教堂的新教皇就一直掌握在红衣主教的手中。当选是由神职人员和教区居民进行的，这导致了许多问题。除了争议和冲突之外，在教会的历史上，我们甚至发现了反植物的案件。

This year, the average age of cardinals with the right to vote has been 70 years, although several nuances must be made in this regard. For example, only 58 cardinals are under 70 years old, and among all of them, 34 are under 65 years old. Additionally, in this conclave, 13 cardinals aged 79 have participated, of which a total of 9 turn 80 this 2025.

今年，具有投票权的红衣主教的平均年龄为70岁，尽管在这方面必须有一些细微差别。例如，只有58个红衣主教不到70岁，其中34岁以下的年龄在65岁以下。此外，在这个会议上，有13名79岁的红衣主教参加了比赛，其中2025年总共80杆。

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By origin, Italy remains the country from which most of the elector members of the College of Cardinals come. In total, 17 cardinals with the right to vote come from the Italian country. Next, we find the United States, with 10 elector cardinals, and Brazil, with 7 elector cardinals.

起源于意大利，仍然是枢机主教学院大多数选举人来的国家。总共有17个具有投票权的红衣主教来自意大利国家。接下来，我们发现美国有10名选举红衣主教和巴西，其中有7个选举人红衣主教。