新罕布什尔州成为美国第一个建立比特币储备金的州

在新罕布什尔州302号法案（HB 302）通过后，新罕布什尔州将成为第一个建立战略比特币储备金的美国，该州授权州财务主管将多达5％的公共资金分配给比特币和其他数字资产。

New Hampshire has become the first U.S. state to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve after HB 302 was passed and signed into law.

新罕布什尔州已成为第一个在HB 302通过并签署为法律后建立战略比特币储备的美国。

The bill, which authorizes the state treasurer to allocate up to 5% of public funds to Bitcoin and other digital assets, was introduced in January and proposes allocating public funds into precious metals and top-tier digital assets with a market capitalization of over $500 billion.

该法案授权该法案在一月份提出，该法案将多达5％的公共资金分配给比特币和其他数字资产。

As of now, Bitcoin’s market cap stands at approximately $1.9 trillion, according to TradingView.

截至目前，比特币的市值约为1.9万亿美元。

The legislation also mandates that digital assets must be held using highly secure custody solutions, either directly by the state through a state-controlled multisig wallet, by a qualified custodian, or via U.S.-regulated exchange-traded products (ETPs).

该立法还规定，必须使用高度安全的托管解决方案，由国家控制的多层钱包，合格的托管人或通过美国监管的交易所交易交易产品（ETP）直接持有数字资产。

Announcing the development, Dennis Porter, CEO and Co-Founder of crypto advocacy group Satoshi Action Fund, said:

加密宣传集团Satoshi行动基金的首席执行官兼联合创始人丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）表示：

“Satoshi Action drafted the model, New Hampshire engraved it into law, and now every treasurer nationwide can follow that roadmap. HB 302 proves you can protect taxpayer money, diversify reserves, and future-proof state treasuries—all while embracing the most secure monetary network on Earth. New Hampshire didn’t just pass a bill; it sparked a movement.”

“ Satoshi的行动起草了该模型，新罕布什尔州将其刻在法律上，现在在全国范围内的每个司库都可以遵循该路线图。HB302证明您可以保护纳税人的钱，多元化的储备金和未来的国家财政部，所有这些都可以在地球上拥有最安全的货币网络。新罕布什尔州的货币网络。

The bill was largely driven by Representative Keith Ammon, an early Bitcoin advocate and Satoshi Action’s “Lawmaker of the Year,” along with Majority Leader Jason Osborne who helped guide the legislation to passage.

该法案在很大程度上是由代表基思·阿蒙（Keith Ammon）驱动的。

Ammon had previously introduced a similar bill last year, which passed the House but stalled in the Senate. However, with the full support of both parties and a strong push from members of the House, the bill was successfully passed during this year’s legislative session.

Ammon去年曾提出过类似的法案，该法案通过了众议院，但在参议院停滞不前。但是，在双方的全力支持下，众议院成员的强烈推动，该法案在今年的立法会议上成功通过了。

Ammon stated that he was optimistic about the bill’s chances in the Senate, considering the bipartisan support it received in the House.

Ammon表示，考虑到众议院获得的两党支持，他对该法案在参议院的机会感到乐观。

The new law will take effect 60 days after passage, setting the stage for the state to begin acquiring digital assets for its reserves.

新法律将在通过后60天后生效，为州开始为其储备而获得数字资产的阶段。

Meanwhile, other states like Arizona and Texas are also exploring similar crypto initiatives, though not all proposals have been approved.

同时，尽管并非所有提案都已获得批准，但亚利桑那州和德克萨斯州等其他州也正在探索类似的加密计划。

Just last week, Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs vetoed a bill that would have allowed the state to invest in Bitcoin and other digital assets. Senate Bill 1025, also known as the Arizona Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, aimed to allocate up to 10% of state treasury and pension assets to digital assets.

就在上周，亚利桑那州州长凯蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）否决了一项法案，该法案将使该州投资比特币和其他数字资产。参议院第1025号法案，也被称为《亚利桑那州战略比特币储备法》，旨在将多达10％的国家财政和养老金资产分配给数字资产。

The bill, which was passed by both the state House and Senate earlier this year, faced strong opposition from the governor, who ultimately decided against signing it.

该法案是由州议会和参议院于今年早些时候通过的，面临州长的强烈反对，后者最终决定不签署该法案。

Had the bill been approved, it would have permitted the state treasurer, in consultation with the state banking director and the state treasurer, to decide how to invest in digital assets.

如果该法案获得批准，它将允许国家财务主管与国家银行总监和州财务主管协商，以决定如何投资数字资产。

The legislation also stipulated that digital assets could be held in a multisig wallet, directly with the state treasury, or through a qualified custodian.

该立法还规定，数字资产可以直接与国家财政部或合格的托管人一起持有数字资产。

Moreover, the bill mandated that at least 50% of the state’s treasury and pension assets must be invested in US Treasury bonds, in accordance with existing state law.

此外，该法案规定，必须根据现有的州法律将其至少50％的国库和养老金资产投资于美国国库债券。

The bill was notably drafted by state legislators in response to a bill passed last year, which authorized cities, towns, and other government institutions in Arizona to invest in digital assets. However, that bill was limited to institutions that already had the authority to invest in stocks, bonds, or other securities.

该法案特别由州议员起草，以应对去年通过的一项法案，该法案授权了亚利桑那州的城镇，城镇和其他政府机构投资数字资产。但是，该法案仅限于已经有权投资股票，债券或其他证券的机构。

In April, a bill in Florida that would have created a state-level strategic Bitcoin reserve was put on hold.

4月，佛罗里达州的一项法案将搁置一项州级战略比特币储备。

HB 487, which was filed by Representative Toby Overstreet and aimed to amend Section 16 of Chapter 65 to allow certain state funds to be invested in Bitcoin, was tabled by the Appropriations Committee.

由代表托比Overstreet提交的HB 487旨在修改第65章第16条，以允许某些州资金投资于比特币，由拨款委员会提出。

The bill, which had bipartisan support and was approved by the House Economic Opportunity & Development Committee in March, would have permitted investments in Bitcoin from state funds that are not used for operating expenses and that are authorized for investing in stocks, bonds, or other securities.

该法案获得了两党支持，并于3月获得了众议院经济机会与发展委员会的批准，该法案将允许从未用于运营费用的州资金对比特币进行投资，这些资金被授权投资于股票，债券或其他证券。

The bill also stipulated that investment decisions would be made by the board, commission, or body managing the funds, taking into consideration factors such as risk management, diversification, and the best interest of the funds.

该法案还规定，考虑到风险管理，多元化和资金的最大利益等因素，董事会，委员会或管理资金的机构将做出投资决策。

However, despite receiving approval from the House floor on April 3, HB 487 was later indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration as the 2025 legislative session came to an end on May 2.

然而，尽管4月3日获得了众议院的批准，但随着2025年立法会议于5月2日结束，HB 487随后无限期地推迟并退出了考虑。

Ammon, who is known for his advocacy of sound money principles and his role in advancing legislation related to Bitcoin, said:

阿蒙（Ammon）以倡导合理的金钱原则及其在推进与比特币有关的立法中的作用而闻名。

“We’re incredibly grateful to Representative Ammon for his unwavering commitment to this bill and to introducing the best version of the bill possible to the House floor.”

“我们非常感谢Ammon代表对这项法案的坚定承诺，并将可能的最佳版本介绍给房屋地板。”

Osborne, who played a key role in securing the necessary votes and guiding the bill through the legislative process, added:

奥斯本（Osborne）在获得必要的投票和指导法案方面发挥了关键作用，他补充说：

“We’re also deeply appreciative of Majority Leader Osborne’s leadership in guiding this bill to passage in the House. It wouldn’t have happened without his vision

“我们也非常感谢多数党领导人奥斯本（Osborne）领导的领导才能指导该法案在众议院通过。没有他的愿景，这不会发生