德国联邦信息安全办公室建议用户将加密货币存储在硬件钱包中

在 8 月 16 日的 LinkedIn 帖子中，德国联邦信息安全办公室（也称为 BSI）解释了加密存储的最佳实践，并最终告诉用户，加密硬件钱包是存储私钥的最安全方式。

Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security has highlighted the importance of using crypto hardware wallets for optimal security.

德国联邦信息安全办公室强调了使用加密硬件钱包实现最佳安全性的重要性。

In an Aug. 16 LinkedIn post, the office outlined best practices for crypto storage, ultimately advising users that a hardware wallet is the most secure way to store their private keys.

在 8 月 16 日的 LinkedIn 帖子中，该办公室概述了加密货币存储的最佳实践，最终建议用户硬件钱包是存储私钥的最安全方式。

The post began by discussing exchange-linked wallets, also known as “hot” wallets, explaining that while keeping crypto in an exchange wallet may be convenient for the end-user, it is also the least secure way of storing keys. This is because these wallets are always connected to the internet, creating an attractive target for hackers.

这篇文章首先讨论了与交易所相关的钱包（也称为“热”钱包），并解释说，虽然将加密货币保存在交易所钱包中可能对最终用户来说很方便，但它也是存储密钥的最不安全的方式。这是因为这些钱包始终连接到互联网，为黑客创造了一个有吸引力的目标。

Next were self-custodial wallets on a user’s computer or smartphone. While this colder storage method is safer than keeping crypto on exchanges and allows users to control their keys, self-custodial wallet applications still suffer from “security gaps,” according to the BSI.

接下来是用户计算机或智能手机上的自我托管钱包。 BSI 表示，虽然这种较冷的存储方法比在交易所保存加密货币更安全，并且允许用户控制自己的密钥，但自我托管钱包应用程序仍然存在“安全漏洞”。

Once again, the main attack vector for these wallets is the internet, where hackers can download malicious programs to the computer or the smartphone where the application is installed and steal the user’s private keys.

这些钱包的主要攻击媒介是互联网，黑客可以将恶意程序下载到安装了该应用程序的计算机或智能手机上，并窃取用户的私钥。

The post concluded by noting that hardware wallets were “secure and protected by PIN,” before also advising users to create backups of their seed phrases or private keys and store those copies in a safe place.

该帖子最后指出，硬件钱包“安全并受 PIN 码保护”，然后建议用户创建助记词或私钥的备份，并将这些副本存储在安全的地方。