以太坊开发人员已经将重点转移到下一个重大升级：fusaka

在佩克拉（Pectra）上周成功部署之后，以太坊（Ethereum）一年多的最大升级，该网络的核心开发人员已经将重点转移到了下一个主要的连锁升级：fusaka：fusaka。

After the successful deployment last week of Pectra, Ethereum’s biggest upgrade in more than a year, the network's core developers are already shifting focus to the next major chain upgrade: Fusaka.

在佩克拉（Pectra）上周成功部署之后，以太坊（Ethereum）一年多的最大升级，该网络的核心开发人员已经将重点转移到了下一个主要的连锁升级：fusaka：fusaka。

Pectra, the biggest code change to Ethereum since the Merge in 2022, introduced key changes aimed at making staking easier for institutions, improving wallet accessibility, and boosting transaction efficiency.

自2022年合并以来，Pectra是以太坊的最大代码变更，旨在使机构更容易陈述，改善钱包的可访问性并提高交易效率。

Developers have already begun planning for Fusaka, the network’s next upgrade, and have thus far agreed to include an Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) called "PeerDAS" that could help the network support larger "blobs" of transaction data.

开发人员已经开始为网络的下一个升级Fusaka计划Fusaka，并已同意包括一个以太坊改进建议（EIP），称为“ Peerdas”，可以帮助网络支持交易数据的更大的“ Blobs”。

Blobs, introduced during the Dencun upgrade, are dedicated spaces for large chunks of data related to transactions. They are stored off-chain, which reduces congestion on the Ethereum blockchain and lowers gas fees. The blobs are crucial for the growing layer-2 ecosystem built on top of Ethereum, such as Arbitrum, Optimism, and Coinbase's Base, which process transactions more quickly and at lower costs than the main chain.

在Dencun升级期间引入的BLOB是用于与交易有关的大量数据的专用空间。它们被存储在链上，从而减少了以太坊区块链的拥塞并降低了汽油费。这些斑点对于基于以太坊（例如inotum，oblimism和coinbase的基础）的生长2层生态系统至关重要，这些生态系统比主链更快，更快地以较低的成本处理交易。

PeerDAS, which stands for Peer Data Availability Sampling, would let validators download partial data from blobs instead of full blobs to validate whether the data has been posted to the network.

代表PEER数据可用性采样的Peerdas将允许验证器从BLOB下载部分数据，而不是完整的Blob，以验证数据是否已发布到网络上。

In theory, PeerDAS could reduce layer-2 transaction costs and benefit institutions operating validators on the Ethereum blockchain.

从理论上讲，Peerdas可以降低第2层交易成本，并在以太坊区块链上操作验证者。

“PeerDAS is super important since we want to help layer-2s scale,” said Parithosh Jayanti, a devops engineer at the Ethereum Foundation, to CoinDesk over Telegram. “PeerDAS allows us to bump the blob limit significantly.”

“ Peerdas非常重要，因为我们想帮助第2层规模，”以太坊基金会的Devops工程师Parithosh Jayanti说，他可以通过电报来coindesk。 “ Peerdas允许我们显着撞击斑点限制。”

Fusaka is scheduled to go live at the end of 2025 and will eventually include a bundle of additional upgrades beyond PeerDAS. However, Ethereum developers are notorious for delaying their upgrades.

Fusaka计划在2025年底上线，最终将包括Peerdas以外的额外升级。但是，以太坊开发人员因推迟升级而臭名昭著。

Pectra was initially set for release at the end of 2024 but was postponed to the first quarter of 2025. After a few faulty tests, the developers further delayed the upgrade to May.

Pectra最初定于2024年底发布，但被推迟到2025年第一季度。经过一些错误的测试，开发人员将升级推迟到5月。

Ethereum developers have been criticized over the past year for not implementing protocol changes quickly enough. As the price of the network’s token has lagged in recent months and developers have migrated to competing ecosystems, the chain's community has debated whether its unofficial leader — the non-profit Ethereum Foundation — is to blame.

在过去的一年中，以太坊开发人员因未足够快速实施协议变更而受到批评。由于该网络的代币价格近几个月落后，开发商已迁移到竞争生态系统上，该连锁店的社区已经辩论了其非正式的领导者是否应归咎于非营利性以太坊基金会。